American Political System - Historical Foundations Self-Assessment

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Explore historical, philosophical, and foundational aspects of the American political system through a self-assessment quiz. Assess your knowledge on constitutional government, limited government, and governance derived from the people as outlined by key historical figures.

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Revised Level 3 Unit 1 Self-Assessment We The People, The Citizen and The Constitution, 2016 What Are the Historical Philosophical and Historical Foundations of the American Political System All questions within this assessment have been aligned with E.O.C. content objectives and test guidelines, and matched with the levels of D.O.K. Click here to start.

Instructions Read each question carefully, consider what the question is asking you to do. Some of the questions will ask you to match facts, others to read and interpret data or quotes. Read all four choices completely, then select the best answer by moving the cursor over the selection box until you see a hand If you give an incorrect response the assessment will ask you to return to the question. To do this, move the cursor over the selection box until you see a hand, then click. Click here to go to the first question.

1. Which example best demonstrates a constitutional government? A. The rule of law is present but changing B. The rule of law is determined by congress C. Places limits on the power of elected officials D. The constitution must be in written form

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2. Which statement best describes limited government? A. A constitutional government governed by the rule of law B. A government with a written constitution C. A monarchy that allows for rule of law D. A government that suggests the Supreme Court to use rule of law

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3. A form of government that derives it power directly or indirectly from the people, is administered by officials holding power for a limited time, and incorporates representative institutions. -James Madison Which statement best describes the above quote? A. A constitutional government governed by the rule of law B. A government with a written constitution C. A monarchy that allows for rule of law D. A government that suggests the Supreme Court to use rule of law

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4.Which statement best describes a function of a written constitution? A. To insure a limited government B. To outline the role of the president, congress, and Supreme Court C. To require the consent of the people on all legislation D. Provide guidelines for all elected officials

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5.An individual citizen dedicated to the common welfare of their community, even at personal cost. What term best describes the information in the above statement? A. Republic B. Natural Rights C. Civic virtue D. Classical virtue

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6. Identify, which is not a characteristic of classical republicanism. A. Small uniform communities B. Citizenship C. Civic virtue D. Natural rights

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7. Which trait is not exclusively associated with the concept of common good? A. Doing what is best for society as a whole B. A philosophy common to ancient Rome C. Permitting individuals to profit from public office if it helps others D. Teaching citizens to work for the benefit of society.

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8. Inalienable rights are inherent to each individual, regardless of wealth, social status, or birth. Analyze the above statement in the chart and predict how it would impact government. A. Wealth and social status would determine your rights B. All citizens would be treated equally C. Citizens from foreign countries would not receive equal rights D. All individuals are entitled to pursue wealth

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9. Identify, which phrase best, explains popular sovereignty. A. The ultimate political authority rests with the people B. The ultimate political authority rests with the majority party C. The will of the majority determines political authority D. All bills much be submitted to the people

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10. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. Declaration of Independence Read and analyze the above quote from the Declaration. The origins of this concept can best be traced to what philosophy? A. Natural rights B. Classical republicanism C. The right of revolution D. Divine right

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11. Which action best describes the impact of the rise of capitalism? A. Feudalism remained basis of capitalism B. The nobility increased their power C. Both the church and state increase their power D. Individuals could own a business and property

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12. Which phrase best illustrates an example of a nation-state? A. The Peace of Westphalia recognized national sovereignty B. The Magna Carta outlined the terms of a nation-state C. New countries were not encouraged to accept the nation- state concept D. The nation-state philosophy did not promote capitalism

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13. Which of these is the main function of common law? A. To increase the legal power of the nobility B. To create laws that only apply to the common citizen C. To create a council of common citizens and nobility to rule on laws D. To create laws that would be applied consistently by royal judges

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14.Which is an effect of the Magna Carta? A. All individuals were given increased rights B. The charter did not grant new rights C. The charter only address s the relationship between the Crown and clergy D. Rights and power increased for clergy and merchants

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15. Sam Smith feels that the government has infringed upon his rights and wishes to take appropriate action. Which term best describes his right to take action? A. Writ of assistance B. Suffrage C. Redress of grievance D. Rule of stare decisis

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16. Identify the best example of rule of law. A. Every member of society must obey the law B. Officials may establish rules for the country C. Every member of society can petition against a law D. Individuals my force congress to create a law by petition