A Brief Presentation of PRESS
A Brief Presentation of PRESS
OO
For the CIDOC CRM SIG and
FRBR/CRM Harmonisation WG
21 October 2013
How FRBR envisioned serials
(1)
The serial as
“a
distinct intellectual
or artistic creation”
= a WORK
Its various (local)
editions =
EXPRESSIONS
Not flexible enough, when a (local) edition is split into or
merged with other serials, when it creates its own various
editions, when an autonomous serial is transformed into
the (local) edition of a distinct serial, etc.
How FRBR envisioned serials
(2)
•
WORK
–
Intended termination
•
MANIFESTATION
–
Publication status
–
Numbering
•
EXPRESSION
–
Extensibility
–
Sequencing pattern
–
Expected regularity of
issue
–
Expected frequency of
issue
… Results in highly
fragmented descriptions
FRBR and serials: a criticism
•
Steve Shadle, “FRBR and Serials”,
The
Serials Librarian,
2006, 50(1-2), 83-103
–
Each
of
Serial, Issue,
and
Article
are
Works
,
each with their own Expressions and
Manifestations
–
A
Serial Work
serves to
collocate
Issue Works
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Serials in FRBR
OO
/PRESS
OO
(1)
•
Each serial = a WORK (a conceptual framework)
–
including local (linguistic, etc.) editions
•
EXPRESSION of a Serial Work = textual
(musical,
graphic, etc.)
content of the sum of all published issues
of the Serial Work (once “completed”)
–
PRESS
OO
does not deny its existence,
but is not really concerned with it
•
MANIFESTATION of a Serial Work does not “exist”
until the Serial Work is “completed”
–
PRESS
OO
does not deny its existence,
but is not really concerned with it
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OO
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OO
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What features of the current issue can be
expected to remain identical in the next one?
–
Which past issues displayed identical features
and when, and what were those features?
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Colour codes
•
PRESS
OO
= extension of FRBR
OO
= extension of CIDOC CRM
•
In the following slides:
F…
R…, CLP… or CLR…
E…
P…
Y…
Z…
= a class from CIDOC CRM
= a property from CIDOC CRM
= a class from FRBR
OO
= a property from FRBR
OO
= a class from PRESS
OO
= a property from PRESS
OO
F3 Manifestation
Product Type
F5 Item
F24 Publication
Expression
F18 Serial Work
F19 Publication
Work
F24 Publication
Expression
F3 Manifestation
Product Type
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F22
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Expression
F1 Work
Z9 Storage
Unit
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R3 is realised in
R3 is realised in
R10 has member
R3 is realised in
CLR6 should carry
R7 is example of
R6 carries
CLP46 should be composed of
CLR6 should carry
R7 is example of
R6 carries
R14 incorporates
R5 has component
P46 is composed of
P46 is composed of
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Chronological boundaries
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F30 Publication
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Z6 Starting of
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P115 finishes
Y17 launched
Y18 ended
Describing a periodical
F18 Serial Work
Z12 Issuing Rule
Z12 Issuing Rule
Y38 has current issuing rule
Y37 has former or current issuing rule
Most of the description elements are not
directly
associated with the instance of F18 Serial Work, but
through multiple instances of Z12 Issuing Rule
indicating various aspects of the plan for publication
Describing a periodical:
aspects of a publication plan
Z12 Issuing Rule
Z12 Issuing Rule
Y24 foresees use of title
Z12 Issuing Rule
Z12 Issuing Rule
Z12 Issuing Rule
Z12 Issuing Rule
Z10 Sequencing Pattern
Z11 URL
E35 Title
E56 Language
E54 Dimension
E55 Type
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Y22 foresees sequencing pattern
Y23 foresees dimension
Y20 foresees type
Y28 foresees URL
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Z12 Issuing Rule
Z12 Issuing Rule
Y15 replaced
Z5 Issuing Rule
Change
Y16 replaced with
E52 Time-Span
E50 Date
P4 has time-span
P78 is identified by
E61 Time Primitive
P82 at some time within
Relationships among
periodicals
Z12 Issuing Rule
Z12 Issuing Rule
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Z12 Issuing Rule
Z12 Issuing Rule
Z12 Issuing Rule
Z12 Issuing Rule
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Z6 Starting of
Publication
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P116 starts
‘Supersedes’ relationship
F18 Serial Work
Y31 was superseded by
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Transformation
F18 Serial Work
F30 Publication
Event
F30 Publication
Event
Y3 provided a
replacement to
Y4 initiated as
replacement
R23 created a realisation of
R23 created a realisation of
P134 continued
Z7 Ending of
Publication
Z6 Starting of
Publication
P115 finishes
P116 starts
F27 Work Conception
Absorptions
F18 Serial Work
Y35 was absorbed in
P119 meets in time with
Z2 Absorption
F18 Serial Work
F30 Publication
Event
F30 Publication
Event
Y9 absorbed
Y10 enhanced
R23 created a realisation of
R23 created a realisation of
P10 falls within
E7 Activity
Z7 Ending of
Publication
P115 finishes
Separations
F18 Serial Work
Y30 was partially continued by
Z3 Separation
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F30 Publication
Event
F30 Publication
Event
Y12 separated from
Y11 separated
R23 created a realisation of
R23 created a realisation of
P10 falls within
F27 Work Conception
Z6 Starting of
Publication
P116 starts
Mergers
F18 Serial Work
Y34 was merged to form
Z1 Serial
Transformation
F18 Serial Work
F30 Publication
Event
F30 Publication
Event
Y7 merged
R23 created a realisation of
R23 created
a realisation of
P134 continued
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F30 Publication
Event
R23 created a
realisation of
Y7 merged
Y33 was merged with
Y34 was merged
to form
P134 continued
Y8 merged into
F27 Work Conception
Z7 Ending of
Publication
Z6 Starting of
Publication
P115 finishes
P116 starts
Z7 Ending of
Publication
P115 finishes
P119 meets in time with
P119 meets in time with
Splits
F18 Serial Work
Y11 was split into
Z1 Serial
Transformation
F18 Serial Work
F30 Publication
Event
F30 Publication
Event
Y5 split
Y6 initiated
R23 created a realisation of
R23 created a realisation of
P134 continued
F18 Serial Work
F30 Publication
Event
R23 created a realisation of
Y6 initiated
P134 continued
Y32 was split into
Z7 Ending of
Publication
Z6 Starting of
Publication
P115 finishes
P116 starts
Z6 Starting of
Publication
P116 starts
P119 meets in time with
F27 Work Conception
Temporary replacements
F18 Serial Work
Z4 Temporary
Substitution
F18 Serial Work
F30 Publication
Event
F30 Publication
Event
P9 consists of
F30 Publication
Event
R23 created a
realisation of
Y36 had surrogate
F27 Work
Conception
F30 Publication
Event
F30
Publication
Event
Y14 substituted with
Y13 provided
surrogate to
R23 created a
realisation of
R16 initiated
P9 consists of
P9 consists of
P134
P134
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Explore how FRBR and PRESSOO provide a comprehensive framework for managing serials by defining works, expressions, and manifestations, ultimately improving cataloging efficiency and accuracy. Discover the critical analysis of FRBR and serials, the role of Pressoo in conceptualizing serial works, and the importance of describing issuing rules. See how Pressoo extends CIDOC CRM, offering a systematic approach to handling complex bibliographic resources.
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Presentation Transcript
A Brief Presentation of PRESSOO For the CIDOC CRM SIG and FRBR/CRM Harmonisation WG 21 October 2013
How FRBR envisioned serials (1) The serial as a distinct intellectual or artistic creation = a WORK Its various (local) editions = EXPRESSIONS Not flexible enough, when a (local) edition is split into or merged with other serials, when it creates its own various editions, when an autonomous serial is transformed into the (local) edition of a distinct serial, etc.
How FRBR envisioned serials (2) WORK Intended termination EXPRESSION Extensibility Sequencing pattern Expected regularity of issue Expected frequency of issue MANIFESTATION Publication status Numbering Results in highly fragmented descriptions
FRBR and serials: a criticism Steve Shadle, FRBR and Serials , The Serials Librarian, 2006, 50(1-2), 83-103 Each of Serial, Issue, and Article are Works, each with their own Expressions and Manifestations A Serial Work serves to collocate Issue Works That is exactly what FRBROO and PRESSOO do
Serials in FRBROO/PRESSOO(1) Each serial = a WORK (a conceptual framework) including local (linguistic, etc.) editions EXPRESSION of a Serial Work = textual (musical, graphic, etc.) content of the sum of all published issues of the Serial Work (once completed ) PRESSOOdoes not deny its existence, but is not really concerned with it MANIFESTATION of a Serial Work does not exist until the Serial Work is completed PRESSOOdoes not deny its existence, but is not really concerned with it PRESSOOactually focuses on one class only (from FRBR Group 1): F18 Serial Work
Serials in FRBROO/PRESSOO(2) Describing a serial amounts to describing the predictability of its behavior, i.e., its publication plan (a set of issuing rules) What features of the current issue can be expected to remain identical in the next one? Which past issues displayed identical features and when, and what were those features? PRESSOOactually focuses on class: Z12 Issuing Rule
Colour codes PRESSOO = extension of FRBROO = extension of CIDOC CRM In the following slides: = a class from CIDOC CRM E P = a property from CIDOC CRM = a class from FRBROO F = a property from FRBROO R , CLP or CLR = a class from PRESSOO Z = a property from PRESSOO Y
Overview Concept of a periodical (dead) F18 Serial Work An individual issue (publisher s input) An individual issue (editor s input) An article (author s input) F17 Aggregation Work F19 Publication Work F1 Work R3 is realised in R3 is realised in R3 is realised in R3 is realised in R14 incorporates Content of the complete set of issues R14 incorporates F22 Self-Contained Expression F24 Publication Expression F24 Publication Expression F22 Self-Contained Expression R5 has component CLR6 should carry Physical features supposed to be shared by all copies of all issues Text of an article R6 carries CLR6 should carry F3 Manifestation Product Type F3 Manifestation Product Type CLP46 should be composed of R6 carries R7 is example of R7 is example of F5 Item F5 Item Physical copy of one individual issue Complete set of copies of issues Z9 Storage Unit Storage unit gathering copies of several issues Periodical Issue Article
Chronological boundaries F18 Serial Work R23 created a realisation of F30 Publication Event Z6 Starting of Publication Z7 Ending of Publication = Publication of earliest known issue = Publication of latest known issue
Describing a periodical Y38 has current issuing rule F18 Serial Work Z12 Issuing Rule Z12 Issuing Rule Most of the description elements are not directly associated with the instance of F18 Serial Work, but through multiple instances of Z12 Issuing Rule indicating various aspects of the plan for publication
Describing a periodical: aspects of a publication plan Y24 foresees use of title Z12 Issuing Rule E35 Title Y21 foresees use of language Z12 Issuing Rule E56 Language Y22 foresees sequencing pattern Z12 Issuing Rule Z10 Sequencing Pattern Y23 foresees dimension Z12 Issuing Rule E54 Dimension Y20 foresees type Z12 Issuing Rule E55 Type (of frequency, carrier, digital format, content, medium ) Y28 foresees URL Z12 Issuing Rule Z11 URL
Describing a periodical: changes in a publication plan E61 Time Primitive E50 Date P82 at some time within P78 is identified by E52 Time-Span P4 has time-span Z5 Issuing Rule Change Y16 replaced with Y15 replaced Z12 Issuing Rule Z12 Issuing Rule
Relationships among periodicals Y25 foresees association with (supplement, insert ) Z12 Issuing Rule Z12 Issuing Rule Y26 foresees other edition (different type of carrier, abridged edition, local edition ) Z12 Issuing Rule Z12 Issuing Rule Y27 foresees translation in Z12 Issuing Rule Z12 Issuing Rule (Not expressed directly from F18 Serial Work to F18 Serial Work, as the relationship can be stopped at any time without loss of identity for the involved serials: the relationship is therefore viewed as part of the production plans for the two serials involved in the relationship)
Relationships between periodicals and monographs Y39 is enhanced by monograph (special issue, supplementing monograph ) F19 Publication Work F18 Serial Work Y40 enhances monograph (base volume for an updating loose-leaf, supplemented monograph ) F18 Serial Work F19 Publication Work (Expressed directly from F18 Serial Work to F19 Publication Work, as the relationship remains valid at any point in time throughout the life of the periodical)
Continuations F27 Work Conception Z1 Serial Transformation Y29 evolved into F18 Serial Work F18 Serial Work Z6 Starting of Publication Z7 Ending of Publication P134 continued F30 Publication Event F30 Publication Event
Supersedes relationship F27 Work Conception Z1 Serial Transformation Y31 was superseded by F18 Serial Work F18 Serial Work Z6 Starting of Publication Z7 Ending of Publication P134 continued F30 Publication Event F30 Publication Event
Absorptions E7 Activity Z2 Absorption Y35 was absorbed in F18 Serial Work F18 Serial Work Z7 Ending of Publication F30 Publication Event F30 Publication Event
Separations F27 Work Conception Z3 Separation Y30 was partially continued by F18 Serial Work F18 Serial Work Z6 Starting of Publication F30 Publication Event F30 Publication Event
Mergers F27 Work Conception Z1 Serial Transformation Y7 merged Y34 was merged to form F18 Serial Work F18 Serial Work F18 Serial Work Z7 Ending of Publication R23 created a P116 starts Z6 Starting of Publication realisation of F30 Publication Event F30 Publication Event Z7 Ending of Publication F30 Publication Event P134 continued P134 continued
Splits F27 Work Conception Z1 Serial Transformation Y6 initiated Y11 was split into F18 Serial Work F18 Serial Work F18 Serial Work Z7 Ending of Publication Z6 Starting of Publication F30 Publication Event F30 Publication Event Z6 Starting of Publication R23 created a realisation of F30 Publication Event P134 continued P134 continued
Temporary replacements F27 Work Conception R16 initiated Y36 had surrogate F18 Serial Work F18 Serial Work R23 created a realisation of R23 created a realisation of F30 Publication Event F30 Publication Event P10 falls within P9 consists of (if the replacing serial pre-exists) F30 Publication Event P20 had specific purpose (if the replacing serial is created specifically to replace the other one) P134 P134 F30 Publication Event F30 Publication Event Z4 Temporary Substitution
