Enhancing QoS Facility for Low-Latency High-Throughput Performance in IEEE 802.11 Networks
This proposal addresses the shortcomings in traffic classification and handling of uplink/downlink traffic in current IEEE 802.11 specifications, particularly in relation to low-latency traffic. It also highlights issues with the current EDCA mode in managing congestion and proposes high-level solut
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Enhanced Scheduling Method for Low Latency Traffic in IEEE 802.11-24/0091r1
This document presents an enhanced scheduling method for handling low latency traffic in IEEE 802.11 networks. It focuses on supporting deterministic and event-based latency-sensitive traffic, addressing challenges in scheduling and resource allocation. The proposed method aims to improve the reliab
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Enhancing Low Latency Channel Access in Legacy IEEE 802.11 Networks
This document discusses the impact of introducing a Low Latency (LL) channel access mechanism in legacy IEEE 802.11 networks. It addresses the use of High Priority EDCA (HiP EDCA) mechanisms, proposing solutions for improving tail latency in both isolated BSS and multi-BSS scenarios. Additionally, i
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Two-Dimensional A-PPDU for Low Latency in UHR Networks
This document discusses the proposed two-dimensional (2D) A-PPDU as a solution for supporting low-latency applications in UHR networks. It delves into the details of 2D A-PPDU for downlink, focusing on the ability to insert PPDUs within a PPDU, aiming to reduce latency in UHR environments by enhanci
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Understanding the Doctrine of Ultra Vires in Company Law
The doctrine of ultra vires in company law pertains to acts that are beyond a company's legal powers or authority as stated in its memorandum of association. This concept categorizes acts as ultra vires the directors, articles of association, or the company itself, with implications such as void con
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Improving Low-Latency Buffer Status Reporting in IEEE 802.11
Proposal for enhancing the Buffer Status Report (BSR) mechanism in IEEE 802.11 to include timing constraints for transmitting latency-sensitive traffic. Suggestions involve adding TSPEC-based signaling and efficient mechanisms for Enhanced Traffic APs to ascertain low-latency traffic status. The cur
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Considerations for Ultra-Low Power AMP Devices in IEEE 802.11-23 Standard
This document discusses key considerations for designing ultra-low power and low-complexity energy harvesting based AMP-STAs within the IEEE 802.11-23 standard. It highlights limitations related to energy reserves, ambient power, and clock generation for active transmitters. The analysis emphasizes
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Exploring Time-Sensitive Networking Horizons and Possibilities for Low Latency Solutions
Delve into the world of time-sensitive networking (TSN) as it offers bounded low-latency solutions for various applications. Discover TSN components, tools, and protocols such as frame replication, path control, per-stream filtering, time synchronization, and more. Gain insights from Jnos Farkas's p
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Analyzing and Improving Latency in IEEE 802.11 Networks
The document discusses controlling latency in IEEE 802.11 networks to meet the demands of emerging applications that require not only high throughput but also low latency. It covers aspects such as latency analysis, potential improvements, latency vs. reliability trade-offs, and latency improvement
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Enhancing Quality of Service in Ultra High Rate Wi-Fi Networks
This document explores the potential improvements in Quality of Service (QoS) for Ultra High Rate (UHR) Wi-Fi networks, focusing on the benefits of timing information sharing for traffic urgency assessment. It discusses areas such as increased reliability, lower latencies, improved manageability, an
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Evaluation of Low-Latency Services in IEEE 802.11-23/1530r1
This document discusses the evaluation of supported low-latency services in the context of IEEE 802.11-23/1530r1, focusing on the reliability of WLAN, throughput, latency, and MPDU loss. It addresses the challenges in supporting new low-latency services such as AR/VR and industrial IoT, particularly
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Ideal Orbit Feedback for Ultra-low Emittance Rings Workshop Summary
The workshop on Ideal Orbit Feedback for Ultra-low Emittance Rings by Guenther Rehm at CERN in January 2018 covered topics such as Orbit Feedback Motivation, Bandwidth, Latency, Control Techniques, and References for further reading. The presentation highlighted the importance of precise beam positi
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Low Latency Requirements in Ultra-High Rate Communication
This document discusses the requirements and use cases of low latency in ultra-high rate communication scenarios, highlighting applications such as metaverse, cloud gaming, real-time video streaming, in-vehicle infotainment, and industrial PLC control. It also covers current methods to reduce latenc
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Enhancing Web Search Latency with DDS Prediction
This presentation delves into DDS Prediction, a technique designed to reduce extreme tail latency in web search engines by optimizing query execution times and parallelizing specific queries. It addresses the challenges of improving latency for all users and emphasizes the importance of achieving hi
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Understanding Sources of Tail Latency in Hardware, OS, and Applications
Delve into the impact of latency on revenue, with real-world examples from companies like Amazon and Google. Explore the complexities of achieving low tail latency in large-scale applications and the approach to analyzing and mitigating latency sources at hardware, OS, and application levels.
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IEEE 802.11-15/1064r0 Long Range, Low Power Design Criteria Study
Submission on design criteria for Long Range, Low Power (LRLP) in WLAN systems aiming to enhance transmission reliability and range while ensuring compatibility with existing WLAN networks. The key technical components include ultra-low power consumption, communication range extension, and coexisten
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Architecting DRAM Caches for Low Latency and High Bandwidth
Addressing fundamental latency trade-offs in designing DRAM caches involves considerations such as memory stacking for improved latency and bandwidth, organizing large caches at cache-line granularity to minimize wasted space, and optimizing cache designs to reduce access latency. Challenges include
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Ultra Low Power Features for Active Devices in IEEE 802.11-24
This presentation discusses ultra low power features for active devices in IEEE 802.11-24, focusing on solutions for RF-harvesting AMP-only and AMP-assisted devices. It covers capabilities requirements, device solutions, and implementations such as constant envelope waveform, control and sensing cap
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Preemption Methods for Ultra High Reliability in Multi-AP C-TDMA
In this IEEE document, preemption methods are discussed for the coordinated time-division multiple-access (C-TDMA) scheme to enhance the Ultra High Reliability (UHR) capability in multi-AP operation. The focus is on reducing delays during large PPDU transmissions and improving coordination between s
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Impact of Latency on Player Performance in Cloud-based Games
Research conducted by Mark Claypool and David Finkel explores the effects of latency on player performance in cloud-based games. The study compares the impact of latency on both objective (performance) and subjective (quality) measures, highlighting how every 100ms increase in latency results in a 2
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Enhancing Low Latency in IEEE 802.11 Networks
Various mechanisms for low latency in IEEE 802.11 networks are discussed, including C-TDMA, C-RTWT, TXOP Preemption, and HiP-EDCA. This proposal aims to improve initial control frame exchanges to prioritize low latency traffic transmission. By modifying exchange rules and allowing STAs to signal the
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Low-Latency Inter-Datacenter State Machine Replication Using Clock-RSM
Clock-RSM introduces a low-latency approach to inter-datacenter state machine replication by utilizing loosely synchronized physical clocks. This method ensures strong consistency, fault tolerance, and fast failover in a geo-replication environment. By overlapping ordering and replication using phys
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Importance of Ultra-Low Latency in Electronic Trading
Understanding deterministic latencies and processing speed is crucial in ultra-low latency (ULL) electronic trading to ensure optimal access to market data. Ted Hruzd, an industry expert, emphasizes the significance of Speed2 over raw speed (Speed1) in maximizing trading revenue for Market Makers by
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Achieving Bounded Latency in Data Centers: A Comprehensive Study
Data centers face challenges in providing consistent low latencies due to in-network interference and varying workloads. This study explores solutions to guarantee strong latency performance, mitigate latency variance, and minimize performance degradation for latency-sensitive applications. By analy
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Way Forward on Ultra-Low BLER Requirements in Wireless Communication
Explore the agreements and discussions around ultra-low BLER (Block Error Rate) requirements for URLLC (Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communication) in wireless communication systems. Gain insights into the test methodologies, decision co-ordinates, applicability rules, and open issues related to CQI (
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Ultra-Reliable PHY Elements: Optimized Building Blocks for Low Latency and Efficiency
The document presents a deep dive into ultra-reliable PHY elements, focusing on achieving low latency, reduced collision, and energy efficiency. It proposes optimized universal building blocks to address these goals effectively, especially in scenarios where many devices may not receive transmission
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Stronger Semantics for Low-Latency Geo-Replicated Storage
Discusses the importance of strong consistency and low latency in geo-replicated storage systems for improving user experience and revenue. Various storage dimensions, sharding techniques, and consistency models like Causal+ are explored. The Eiger system is highlighted for ensuring low latency by k
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Understanding Latency Variation in Modern DRAM Chips
This research delves into the complexities of latency variation in modern DRAM chips, highlighting factors such as imperfect manufacturing processes and high standard latencies chosen to boost yield. The study aims to characterize latency variation, optimize DRAM performance, and develop mechanisms
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Latency Measurement in IEEE 802.11 for Low Latency Applications
IEEE 802.11-20/0484r0 discusses the importance of latency measurement for low latency applications in WLAN technologies. The document emphasizes the need for improved worst-case latency and jitter, addressing interference issues to ensure guaranteed latency for scheduled transmissions. Various contr
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Understanding Latency in JESD204B Links
Latency in a JESD204B link refers to the time it takes for a signal to travel from input to output, influenced by factors like system setup, device dependencies, clock propagation delays, and signal alignment. Definitions such as Sample-to-Serial Out (S2SO), Link Delay, and Link Latency are crucial
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Multi-AP Preemption for Low-Latency Traffic in IEEE 802.11 Networks
Discussion on the necessity of Multi-AP preemption for low-latency traffic in IEEE 802.11 networks. Addresses issues related to latency-sensitive traffic in overlapping basic service sets (OBSS). Proposes a general solution to enable OBSS APs to transmit urgent low-latency traffic without significan
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New Queue Mechanism for Real-Time Application Considerations in July 2019
In July 2019, considerations were made for a new queue mechanism for real-time applications. The focus was on improving worst-case latency and jitter for latency-critical traffic, such as in online mobile gaming and manufacturing control. The proposed design aims to link access delay directly to req
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Multi-AP Coordination for Low Latency Traffic Transmission
The document discusses the integration of multi-access point (AP) coordination to enhance the transmission of low-latency traffic in wireless networks. It addresses the challenges and introduces modes of operation capable of reducing latency and improving reliability for low-latency (LL) traffic tra
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Neutron Star Mergers and Ultra Heavy Element Cosmic Rays: Exploring Their Connection
Delve into the intriguing link between neutron star mergers and the synthesis of ultra heavy element cosmic rays. The rapid neutron capture process, known as r-process, plays a crucial role in creating elements heavier than iron through events like neutron star mergers and core-collapse supernovae.
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Low Latency Multi-viewpoint 360 Interactive Video System with Deep Reinforcement Learning
This research focuses on addressing the challenges of achieving low latency and high quality in multi-viewpoint (MVP) 360 interactive videos. The proposed iView system utilizes multimodal learning and a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) module to optimize tile selection, aiming to reduce latency and
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Overlapped Indication for Event-Based Low Latency Traffic Support in IEEE 802.11
The document discusses the importance of reducing latency in Ultra High Rate (UHR) PAR and Event Based Low Latency (LL) traffic support in IEEE 802.11 networks. It introduces the concept of preemption to enhance LL traffic handling and proposes an overlapped LL indication frame to address challenges
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CLR-DRAM: Dynamic Capacity-Latency Trade-off Architecture
CLR-DRAM introduces a low-cost DRAM architecture that enables dynamic configuration for high capacity or low latency at the granularity of a row. By allowing a single DRAM row to switch between max-capacity and high-performance modes, it reduces key timing parameters, improves system performance, an
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Integrating WUR into IEEE 802.11bn for Enhanced Network Efficiency
IEEE 802.11-24/0892r0 proposes integrating Wake-Up Radio (WUR) technology into 11bn networks to improve reliability, support low latency traffic, increase peak throughput, and enhance power-saving capabilities. The WUR acts as a companion radio to the main connectivity radio, enabling power-saving w
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Efficient Datacenter Deployment Strategies for Low Latency
Explore the strategies for deploying services across multiple datacenters to reduce end-user latency. Topics include the impact of replication levels, benefits of partial replication, and achieving low latency with strong guarantees like causal consistency and read-only/write-only transactions.
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IEEE 802.11-19/1942r1 Timing Measurement for Low Latency Features
The document discusses the necessity of measuring latency and jitter for IEEE 802.11be low-latency functions. It emphasizes the importance of precise measurement methods to evaluate quality and control low-latency features effectively. The presentation highlights the need for timing measurement to r
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