Understanding Vaginitis and Vulvovaginitis: Diagnosis and Management
Vaginitis and vulvovaginitis are common inflammatory conditions affecting the vagina and vulva, often caused by disruptions in normal flora or pH levels. Key pathogens include bacteria like Gardnerella vaginalis, fungi such as Candida species, and parasites like Trichomonas vaginalis. Bacterial vagi
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Overview of Flagellates and Their Clinical Significance
Flagellates are single-celled organisms with whip-like flagella that can cause parasitic infections in humans. Key species like Trichomonas vaginalis, Trichomonas hominis, and Giardia lamblia are discussed, highlighting their clinical implications, diagnostic methods, and treatment options.
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