Malabsorption Syndromes
The nursing management of pediatric patients with malabsorption syndromes, including identification of common gastrointestinal problems, implementation of the nursing process, and nutritional therapies.
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Diagnosis and Management of Acute HIV Infection
Guideline aims to recognize the risks, signs, and symptoms of acute HIV infection and to promote HIV testing in individuals presenting with flu-like symptoms or viral syndromes. It provides recommendations for diagnostic testing, treatment, and prevention services to improve patient health and reduc
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Understanding Dementia and Memory Assessment Services
Chronic and progressive syndromes like Alzheimer's disease affect cognition and functional skills in older adults. Various types of dementia bring about changes in memory, communication difficulties, mood changes, and more. Cognitive testing and advanced care planning play crucial roles in managing
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Case Study: VACTERL Association in a Newborn Female with Imperforate Anus
Newborn female with VACTERL association, imperforate anus, and perianal skin tag identified at birth. Patient transferred for surgical intervention and further workup due to associated abnormalities. Imaging studies show multiple sacral vertebral anomalies. Differential diagnosis includes genetic sy
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Understanding Migraine: Types, Classification, and Symptoms
Migraine is a complex neurological condition characterized by severe headaches often accompanied by other symptoms. The classification of migraines includes those with and without aura, chronic migraines, and childhood periodic syndromes. Complications and disorders associated with migraines are als
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Understanding Non-Transfusion-Dependent Thalassemia
Delve into the complexities of Non-Transfusion-Dependent Thalassemia as explained by Dr. Ashutosh Lal, MD, from the Northern California Thalassemia Center at UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland. Explore the various Thalassemia syndromes, patient profiles, causes, and transfusion requirements as
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Overview of Hands and Upper Extremity Conditions
This informative content covers various hand and upper extremity conditions including nerve innervation, deformities, splints, and syndromes such as carpal tunnel syndrome and cubital tunnel syndrome. It discusses key nerves like the ulnar, median, and radial, their functions, associated deformities
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Complexity in Cancer Pain Management by Dr. Marie Joseph
Dr. Marie Joseph explores the challenges and successes of managing complex pain in cancer patients. The intricacies of neuropathic pain, diagnostic characteristics, pathophysiology, pharmacology, and typical cancer pain syndromes are discussed. Strategies such as co-analgesic adjuvants, analgesic sy
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Understanding Grading and Staging of Malignant Tumors in Cancer Patients
Grading and staging are crucial in determining the aggressiveness and extent of malignant tumors. Grading involves assessing the level of malignancy based on cell differentiation and mitotic activity, while staging considers the size of the tumor, lymph node involvement, and presence of metastases.
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Understanding Parkinsonism: Symptoms, Classification, and Pathology
Parkinsonism encompasses a group of progressive syndromes with symptoms such as bradykinesia, tremors, and rigidity. Parkinson's Disease is the most common form, but there are various classifications including primary and secondary causes. Pathologically, it involves the loss of dopaminergic neurons
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Anesthesia Considerations for Tracheoesophageal Fistula Repair
Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) is a rare abnormal connection between the esophagus and trachea, often associated with congenital anomalies. This article covers TEF clinical presentation, prevalence, diagnosis, management, and anesthesia considerations. Understanding TEF and its related syndromes is
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Understanding Neuropsychiatric Syndromes in HIV Patients
This educational curriculum explores the role of psychiatry in enhancing outcomes for people living with HIV (PLWH) by addressing cognitive burden, psychiatric disorders prevalence, and appropriate psychopharmacology. Delving into the history, epidemiology, and psychiatry's role, the material covers
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Understanding Bovine Virus Diarrhea and Mucosal Disease in Cattle
Bovine Virus Diarrhea (BVD) and Mucosal Disease (MD) are two clinically distinct yet interconnected syndromes in cattle caused by Pestivirus. While originally thought to be separate, they share a common viral etiology. BVD can lead to persistent infections, while MD is sporadic, progressive, and fat
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Analysis of Xylazine Exposure and Experiences among Reddit Users
This study examines self-reported xylazine exposure and experiences among Reddit users through a mixed methods approach. Natural Language Processing (NLP) was employed to extract mentions of xylazine from posts on opioid-related subreddits. Findings suggest a concerning presence of xylazine in illic
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Understanding the McKenzie Method for Pain Management
The McKenzie Method, developed by physiotherapist Robin McKenzie, is a classification-based system for treating pain. It involves assessment, treatment, and prevention steps, with an emphasis on centralizing symptoms and promoting pain reduction. The method categorizes pain into three syndromes - Po
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Familial Colorectal Cancer Syndromes: Genetic Profiles and Clinical Presentations
These pedigrees depict familial colorectal cancer syndromes in Ashkenazi and Iraqi Jews, showcasing early-onset MMR-proficient CRC cases linked to mutations in POLD1 and POLE genes. The pedigrees detail various cancer diagnoses, mutation carrier statuses, and ages of onset across multiple generation
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Understanding Congenital Hand Abnormalities and Associated Syndromes
Explore congenital hand abnormalities such as macrodactyly, trigger thumb, clasped thumb, preaxial deficiency, and syndromes like Holt-Oram Syndrome and Fanconi Anemia. Learn about assessment, intervention plans, and common treatments provided by experts in reconstructive plastic and hand surgery.
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