Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) Prevention
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are infections passed through sexual contact, impacting both men and women. Common STIs include Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis, HPV, HIV, Genital Herpes, and Trichomoniasis. Testing is crucial for sexually active individuals, pregnant women, and high-risk group
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Addressing Syphilis Resurgence: A Public Health Imperative
Syphilis has reemerged as a critical global public health concern, with alarming rates of new cases reported worldwide. The webinar by Dr. Christian McGrath sheds light on the resurgence of syphilis, its impact on various regions including Australia and Victoria, and outlines key strategies for publ
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At-Home HIV/STI Testing Pilot with Simple HealthKit
Communicable Disease Harm Reduction Section collaborated with Simple HealthKit to offer free HIV, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis testing to Wisconsin residents over 18 from August 25, 2023, to October 20, 2023. The aim was to make HIV and STI testing more accessible to those with
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Understanding Systemic Manifestations of AIDS
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retrovirus causing Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV leads to immune system destruction, making individuals vulnerable to opportunistic infections and tumors. Common sexually transmitted diseases like syphilis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea are discuss
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Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans
Blacks in America have suffered from a dark history of medical abuse and exploitation, from being used as guinea pigs in colonial times to being subjects of unethical experiments like the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. Harriet A. Washington's book "Medical Apartheid" exposes the systemic racism and mistre
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Understanding the Impact of Congenital Syphilis in Indiana
Social Vulnerability in Congenital Syphilis cases among mothers in Indiana is a pressing issue. Despite being preventable, the rise in cases signals a failure in detection and care systems. The trend of increasing cases is associated with a rise in infectious syphilis among women. This qualitative a
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STIs in Ireland: Trends and Key Findings up to 2018
The Health Protection Surveillance Centre in Ireland reported an increasing trend in sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in 2018. The notification rate per 100,000 population showed rises in various STIs, with particular prevalence among young people aged 15-24 years. Chlamydia, herpes simplex, a
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Understanding Syphilis: Clinical Stages, Diagnosis, and Management
Syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection, presents various clinical stages from primary to late latent. Diagnosed through serological tests like VDRL and FTA, primary syphilis shows painless ulcers, while secondary syphilis exhibits systemic vasculitis with a characteristic rash. Management involv
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Biomedical Recommendations for Doxycycline Post-Exposure Prophylaxis
This clinical guideline discusses the use of doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) to prevent bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as syphilis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea. It provides evidence-based recommendations for offering doxy-PEP to individuals engaging in condomless sex
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Understanding Syphilis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by Treponema pallidum. This spirochete bacteria can lead to various stages of syphilis, including primary, secondary, and tertiary. The infection is primarily acquired through sexual contact but can also be transmitted non-venereally. Recognizing t
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Update on Health Statistics in Samoa
The health statistics in Samoa reveal challenges and progress in managing HIV, syphilis, and tuberculosis cases. As of 2021, there are 13 people living with HIV in Samoa, with an increase in syphilis cases compared to the previous year. The country has seen no patients with multi-drug-resistant tube
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Understanding Chlamydia and Syphilis: Common STDs to Know
Chlamydia and syphilis are common sexually transmitted infections that can have serious health consequences if left untreated. Chlamydia is often asymptomatic but can lead to complications like pelvic inflammatory disease in women. Syphilis presents with painless sores and can progress to affect the
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Clinical Microbiology Techniques: Complement Fixation Test (CFT) in Diagnostic Practice
Complement Fixation Test (CFT) is a key technique in clinical microbiology, utilizing antigen-antibody complexes to fix complement for various immunological reactions. The test involves multiple steps and reagents, with guinea pig serum for complement activation. Standardization is crucial for accur
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Evolution of Victorian Attitudes Towards Sexuality and Gender Identity
Explore the evolution of Victorian attitudes towards sexuality, gender identity, and sexual behaviors. From fears of masturbation and syphilis to the control of male urges and female sexual behavior, delve into the societal shifts, medical beliefs, and moral values that shaped perceptions during the
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Understanding STIs and HIV/AIDS Among American Indian Women
Learn about various sexually transmitted infections (STIs), how they are contracted, and the importance of protection and testing. Understand the impact of STIs on American Indian women locally and nationally, including HIV, Herpes, HPV, Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, and Syphilis. Explore the progression fr
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History of Psychological Disorders and Treatment Methods
The chapter delves into the terms and history of psychological disorders, covering aspects like prevalence, incidence, sex ratio, age of onset, prognosis, etiology, and early beliefs surrounding mental illness. It explores the influence of figures such as Hippocrates and Galen, as well as advancemen
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Guidelines for HIV Testing During Pregnancy and Postpartum
These guidelines recommend HIV testing during pregnancy, at delivery, and postpartum. Testing should be done early in pregnancy and again in the third trimester. Expedited testing during labor is required for certain patients, and syphilis testing is recommended. Pre-exposure and post-exposure proph
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HIV and STI Data Overview in Urban Areas (December 2018)
This data report, updated in December 2018, provides insights into HIV and STI prevalence, viral load suppression, achievement of 90-90-90 goals, and hepatitis B and syphilis seroprevalence among HIV-positive adults in urban areas. The figures and maps illustrate statistics based on the EPHIA 2018 s
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Reproductive System Diseases and Conditions Overview
This comprehensive overview covers various diseases and conditions of the reproductive system, ranging from sexually transmitted infections like syphilis and gonorrhea to reproductive issues like ovarian cysts and infertility. It also discusses conditions such as pre-eclampsia and menopause. The inf
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