An overview of spinal injuries, including anatomy revision, types of spinal fractures, assessment, management, and common patterns of injuries. It also covers back pain presentation, red flags, differentials, and the structure of vertebrae. The Denis classification of spinal fractures and the most c

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This presentation explores the evolution of Trans-Catheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR), highlighting historical milestones, anatomical considerations, the role of Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty, current guidelines, the need for TAVI, and a notable case study by Dr. Cribier. The content discusses t

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Medspine: Your Destination for Premier Spine Surgery Solutions in Chennai\n\nIn the bustling healthcare landscape of Chennai, finding the optimal care for spinal issues can be daunting. However, nestled within the city's medical hub lies Medspine, a beacon of excellence in spine surgery and treatmen

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Medspine: Your Destination for Premier Spine Surgery Solutions in Chennai\n\nIn the bustling healthcare landscape of Chennai, finding the optimal care for spinal issues can be daunting. However, nestled within the city's medical hub lies Medspine, a beacon of excellence in spine surgery and treatmen

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Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) is a surgical procedure where a blood vessel from another part of the body is grafted onto an occluded coronary artery to bypass blockages. This procedure is less common in women compared to men and is typically indicated for severe coronary artery disease. It is

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Learn about sensory ascending spinal tracts, their classification, functions, and pathways. Explore how information is carried to the brain at conscious and subconscious levels through different types of sensations. Gain insights into the organization of white matter tracts and their importance in s

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Dr. Himanshu Gupta is known not only for his mastery of surgical techniques, particularly in microsurgery and Endosurgery for brain tumors but also for his exceptional skills in managing patients requiring trauma, brain, and spine surgeries.\n\nHis focus lies in exclusive neurosurgery, making him a

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Workshop on the detection and management of foramen magnum stenosis in individuals with achondroplasia took place on 6th April 2022. The event focused on challenges, screening protocols, intervention indicators, decision-making processes, and management strategies. Key outcomes include reaching an a

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The sympathetic trunks play a crucial role in the human body, with the cervical part located in front of the transverse processes of cervical vertebrae and the neck of the 1st rib. This part presents three ganglia - superior, middle, and inferior. Sometimes, the inferior cervical and first thoracic

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Otitis externa, also known as swimmer's ear, is an inflammation of the external auditory canal. It can be acute or chronic and is common among individuals aged 7-14 years. The main causative organisms include Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Risk factors include swimming in pools, h

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Normal pregnancy induces significant physiologic changes in the cardiovascular system, which can impact women with pre-existing cardiac diseases. Understanding the New York Heart Association classification scheme is crucial for assessing symptomatology during pregnancy. Rheumatic Heart Disease, part

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Explore the journey of spinal cord injury rehabilitation, challenges faced, and advocacy efforts by organizations like United Spinal Association. The impact of sudden onset spinal cord injuries on various aspects of life is highlighted, along with the importance of support and legislative advocacy.

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Neonatal vomiting can be a concern when presenting with bile-stained or blood-stained vomit, projectile vomiting, or associated with weight loss and failure to grow. Various non-surgical and surgical conditions like Pyloric Stenosis can lead to vomiting in neonates. Common causes include Mid-gut vol

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Stress echocardiography is a valuable tool in diagnosing and managing coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, and assessing heart function. This imaging technique helps in detecting flow-limiting stenosis, understanding the ischemic cascade, and evaluating cardiac function during stress. Va

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The human spine comprises the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccyx vertebrae. Lumbarisation refers to the non-fusion of the uppermost sacral segment, while sacralisation involves fusion of the fifth lumbar vertebra with the sacrum. Lumbarisation can cause issues such as back pain, inflamma

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ACST-2 is a randomized trial comparing carotid artery stenting (CAS) versus carotid artery surgery (CEA) in asymptomatic patients with severe carotid stenosis. The trial, published in The Lancet in August 2021, involved 3625 patients. While surgery has been shown to reduce stroke rates, modern medic

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Spina Bifida Occulta is a common neural tube defect, usually mild and hidden. It affects the lumbosacral area, characterized by vertebral arches not fusing, resulting in spinal processes defects without external protrusion. Common features include dimples, hairy patches, and normal spinal cord. Neur

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Among patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA) or minor ischemic strokes, adding ticagrelor to aspirin has shown superior efficacy in preventing stroke or death, particularly in those with ipsilateral atherosclerotic stenosis. The THALES trial demonstrated that ticagrelor added to aspirin was m

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This informative content details the histo-anatomy of blood vessels, pathophysiology of atherosclerosis, peripheral ischemia, and carotid artery disease. It covers the definition, risk factors, and processes involved in atherosclerosis, including endothelial cell function, blood flow dynamics, and f

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Regional anesthesia, specifically spinal anesthesia, is a valuable technique involving the application of local anesthetic around a nerve to reduce or prevent impulse transmission. This method offers numerous advantages, such as cost-effectiveness, respiratory support, and post-operative pain relief

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Neurophysiological intraoperative monitoring using motor-evoked potentials is crucial in evaluating spinal cord function during surgery for cervical spinal cord tumors. This study examines the relationship between neurological changes and intraoperative motor-evoked potentials in patients, aiming to

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Spinal canal stenosis is the abnormal narrowing of the spinal canal or intervertebral foramina, leading to compression of nerves and blood vessels. It can result in symptoms such as radiculopathy, claudication, myelopathy, and more. Cervical stenosis presents with arm pain and weakness, while lumbar

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Investigating the long-term effects of two transcatheter aortic valve systems in patients with severe aortic stenosis, this study follows 739 participants over a 3-year period. The trial compares the ACURATE neo and SAPIEN 3 devices, focusing on early safety and clinical efficacy at 30 days with fol

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In the SOLVE-TAVI trial, patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation were randomized to receive either self-expandable or balloon-expandable valves under general or local anesthesia. The study aims to compare the effectiveness and safety of different valve types and anesthesia approa

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Native RVOT stenting in TOF+PS patients can be challenging due to anatomical complexities like short infundibulum and VSD. Different equipment and techniques are used for crossing tricuspid and pulmonary valves and delivering the stent. Dilating the pulmonary valve and addressing residual stenosis a

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The December Revolution Centre for Rehabilitation of Traumatic Spinal Cord and Brain Injuries at Khartoum Teaching Hospital addresses the lack of holistic patient-centered rehabilitation services in Sudan. Following the December 2018 Revolution, the need for specialized care for victims with spinal

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This detailed lecture covers the basics of normal and abnormal heart sounds, stethoscope placement, cardiac auscultation, and the physiological significance of heart murmurs. It explains the causes, descriptions, and grading of abnormal heart sounds, along with specific conditions like aortic stenos

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Experience the journey of establishing a national registry for spinal pathologies in Belgium, led by Johan G. Van Lerbeirghe. Explore the goals, history, and the significance of choosing Spine Tango as the registry platform. Witness the challenges, partnerships, and milestones in the Belgian Pilot p

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This quality improvement project aimed to elevate spinal bracing competency among healthcare staff in the North-East RCSI Hospital Group. By focusing on training and upskilling physiotherapy, nursing, and healthcare assistant staff, the project successfully increased knowledge and understanding of s

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The REPRISE II trial extended cohort evaluated the Lotus Valve System's safety and performance in symptomatic patients with severe aortic stenosis at high risk for surgical valve replacement. This prospective, single-arm study assessed the valve system's effectiveness through various follow-ups and

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A 70-year-old male with trauma after falling 20 feet was managed at the ED, demonstrating tenderness in the mid thoracic spine and other injuries. Despite negative cervical spine imaging, the patient underwent interventions for spinal fractures. The decision to transfer without a backboard highlight

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The vertebral column, extending from the cranium to the coccyx, plays vital roles in protecting the spinal cord, providing support, and facilitating movement. It consists of 33 vertebrae arranged in 5 regions, each with specific functions and characteristics. The column's curvatures, including cervi

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Explore the fascinating embryological journey of the spinal cord and vertebral column development, covering topics such as neural tube formation, layers of the spinal cord, subdivisions of mantle and marginal zones, chondrification, ossification stages, spina bifida types, and more. Dive into the st

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Spinal orthoses are back braces used to treat spinal disorders and injuries. They provide support, limit movement, and aid in healing. Orthoses are prescribed to realign the spine, immobilize it, limit mobility, and support weakened areas. Various types of orthoses are available based on the segment

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View detailed radiology imaging of the esophagus and stomach conducted by Dr. A. Alhawas, showcasing various anatomical structures such as the splenic artery, abdominal aorta, common hepatic artery, and more. Explore pathologically changed layers in pyloric stenosis, arterial blood supply to the pyl

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The workshop focused on understanding challenges and implications of foramen magnum stenosis in individuals with achondroplasia. It aimed to review protocols for screening infants, evaluate intervention indicators, and reach a consensus on optimal detection and decision-making processes for decompre

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This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) in low-risk patients with bicuspid aortic valve stenosis. TAVR with Evolut valves has shown promising results in tricuspid aortic stenosis, but data on bicuspid cases are lacking. The participating s

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The spinal cord serves as the information highway between the brain and body, allowing for sensory input reception and motor signal transmission. It plays a crucial role in locomotion, reflex responses, and overall coordination of muscle activities. The cylinder of nerve tissue within the vertebral

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This prospective study examined the clinical outcomes in patients undergoing microsurgery for lumbar disc herniation and spinal stenosis. The study evaluated the effectiveness of surgical intervention using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaires preoperativ

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Factors contributing to joint disabilities in spinal health include limited or excessive movement, muscle weakness, and fatigue. Painful motion, muscle spasm, and joint alignment issues can indicate disability. Ankylosis, seen in conditions like ankylosing spondylitis, results in joint fusion and im

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