Spectral efficiency. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Enhanced Spectral NITF Implementation Profile (SNIP) Version 1.2 Overview

This document outlines the Spectral NITF Implementation Profile (SNIP) version 1.2, its development, applications, and new elements. SNIP is a mandated standard for EO still imagery on DoD and IC systems, aiming to reduce integration costs and meet advanced exploitation needs for future HSI systems.

2 views • 14 slides


Dynamic Subchannel Operation in IEEE 802.11-23/1892r0: Enhancing Spectral Efficiency

The document discusses the implementation of Dynamic Subchannel Operation in IEEE 802.11 to address underutilization of bandwidth by narrowband devices. By allowing dynamic switching to secondary subchannels, the aim is to maximize spectral efficiency and enable communication with narrowband STAs on

0 views • 9 slides



Evolution of Wi-Fi and Cellular Technologies for Next Generation

The document discusses the initiation of a new study group for the next generation of Wi-Fi following IEEE 802.11be, emphasizing objectives like deterministic operation, increased throughput, and capacity. It outlines a timeline for the launch of new mainstream PHY/MAC generations every four years.

6 views • 12 slides


Understanding Algorithm Efficiency Analysis

In this chapter, Dr. Maram Bani Younes delves into the analysis of algorithm efficiency, focusing on aspects such as order of growth, best case scenarios, and empirical analysis of time efficiency. The dimensions of generality, simplicity, time efficiency, and space efficiency are explored, with a d

1 views • 28 slides


Rate Optimization in Wideband RIS-assisted Wireless Systems

This research focuses on rate optimization in wideband RIS-assisted wireless systems, specifically investigating MIMO RIS-assisted systems in sub-6 GHz mmWave settings. Pathloss and blockage modeling, along with LOS vs. spectral efficiency and RIS-UE distance vs. spectral efficiency analyses, are ke

0 views • 4 slides


Transitioning Towards Energy Efficiency: Co-Benefit Agenda of the Kigali Amendment

The Kigali Amendment proposes a framework to incentivize energy efficiency while phasing out high-GWP HFCs. Reports highlight the urgency to limit global warming to 1.5°C, emphasizing the need for deep emission reductions across all sectors. Investments in low-carbon technologies and energy efficie

0 views • 17 slides


Thermal Efficiency and Controls in Spray Dryers

Understanding the thermal efficiency and control factors in spray dryers is essential for optimizing drying operations in various industries. Factors such as inlet air temperature, heat exchanger efficiency, and solids content influence the overall efficiency of the drying process. Higher efficiency

0 views • 9 slides


Understanding Energy Efficiency in Devices

Energy efficiency is a crucial concept in understanding how well devices convert energy from one form to another. This summary covers the basics of energy stores, calculation of efficiency, and ways to improve efficiency in devices. Explore the different types of energy stores such as batteries, str

0 views • 15 slides


Understanding Workpapers in Energy Efficiency Programs

Dive into the world of workpapers in energy efficiency programs, covering topics such as workpaper development, deemed energy efficiency measures, the Database of Energy Efficiency Resources (DEER), and the components that make up a workpaper. Explore why workpapers are essential for providing neces

0 views • 119 slides


Evaluation of IEEE 802.11ax for IMT-2020 eMBB Dense Urban Test Environment

This document discusses the evaluation of IEEE 802.11ax technology in the context of the IMT-2020 Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) Dense Urban test environment. It analyzes the performance of 802.11ax in meeting the key PHY/MAC metrics required for eMBB Dense Urban scenarios, such as Peak Spectral E

2 views • 13 slides


Efficiency Analysis of Microfinance Institutions in Papua: A Study by Dr. Muneer Babu

Analysis of the performance and efficiency of Microfinance Institutions in Papua New Guinea, focusing on the provision of financial services to the underbanked population. The study evaluates the resource utilization and efficiency of MFIs, comparing less efficient and highly efficient institutions.

0 views • 18 slides


Multi-RU Indication in Trigger Frame for IEEE 802.11

This document discusses the concept of Multi-RU (Resource Unit) allocation in trigger frames for IEEE 802.11 standards, specifically focusing on the indication methods within trigger frames for improved spectral efficiency. The proposal suggests various options for indicating multiple RUs in trigger

0 views • 14 slides


Enhancing Wireless Spectrum Efficiency with Distributed-Tone Resource Units in IEEE 802.11

In the document "Jan 2023.doc: IEEE 802.11-23/0037r0," the focus is on leveraging Distributed-Tone Resource Units (dRU) to overcome Power Spectral Density (PSD) limitations in wireless communication. By distributing tones over a wide bandwidth, dRU allows for higher transmit power, enabling enhanced

0 views • 9 slides


Pure Shift NMR Workshop: Advancements and Insights

Explore the latest developments and insights in Pure Shift NMR spectroscopy through presentations on acquisition methods, implementations, and the quest for spectral purity. Discover the evolution of magnet development and the potential of high-temperature superconductivity in NMR technology. Delve

2 views • 27 slides


Understanding Energy Efficiency in Boiler Systems

Learn about the importance of energy efficiency in boiler systems, the different types of boilers, boiler components, major losses in boiler efficiency, methods for assessing efficiency, and calculations using the direct method. Exploring topics such as boiler efficiency, water treatment systems, fu

2 views • 55 slides


Understanding Ultraluminous X-ray Sources (ULXs) Properties

Explore the timing and spectral properties of Ultraluminous X-ray Sources (ULXs) through research conducted by Middleton, Gladstone, Roberts, Done, Uttley, and others. Learn about the spectral shapes, spectral deconvolutions, variability in X-ray spectra, timing tools, classification into low and hi

0 views • 23 slides


Quantum Query Complexity Measures for Symmetric Functions

Explore the relationships between query complexity measures, including quantum query complexity, adversary bounds, and spectral sensitivity, in the context of symmetric functions. Analysis includes sensitivity graphs, the quantum query model, and approximate counting methods. Results cover spectral

0 views • 19 slides


CAMSS Meteoroid Elemental Abundance Application and Modeling Development

Cameras for All-sky Meteor Surveillance Spectroscopy (CAMSS) aims to obtain meteoroid elemental abundances through relative ratios and absolute atom counts, sampling from comets and asteroids. The system uses grating cameras with high resolutions to automate spectral analysis processes. The CAMSS Co

0 views • 14 slides


Understanding Energy Efficiency and Conservation Fundamentals

This unit introduces basic terms related to energy, efficiency, and conservation, covering topics such as Efficiency and Conservation Energy, First and Second Law of Thermodynamics, and various heat transfer mechanisms. It emphasizes responsible energy use, focusing on efficiency, conservation, and

0 views • 14 slides


Understanding EU Legislation and Energy Efficiency in Buildings

This module explores the EU legislation and energy efficiency in buildings with a focus on Nearly Zero Energy Building (nZEB) concepts. It covers the importance of increasing energy efficiency in buildings in the EU, showcasing statistics on energy consumption and CO2 emissions. By improving energy

0 views • 23 slides


Enhancing Energy Efficiency for Sustainable Development

This content covers a symposium on maximizing energy efficiency, presented by Richard Sedano at the NECPUC 2014 event. It introduces the Regulatory Assistance Project (RAP), a non-profit organization aiding government officials in energy and environmental issues with a focus on cost-effective energy

1 views • 27 slides


Understanding Infrared Spectroscopy: An Overview of Vibration Energy and Spectral Regions

Infrared spectroscopy involves analyzing absorption spectra resulting from changes in vibration and rotation energy in molecules. The infrared region spans from 0.8 to 200 μm, with distinct zones categorized based on wavenumber and wavelength. Group frequencies and fingerprint regions offer detaile

1 views • 26 slides


Modification of Nucleon Spectral Function in Nuclear Medium from QCD Sum Rules

Investigating the modification of nucleon properties in the nuclear medium using QCD sum rules, focusing on hadron properties, mass spectrum, and chiral symmetry restoration. The study discusses the mass differences, non-perturbative contributions, and the analysis of QCD sum rule in nuclear matter.

0 views • 27 slides


Addressing Energy Efficiency in Cooling Sector: 2021 Report Highlights

The 2021 update report from the TEAP Energy Efficiency Task Force emphasizes the critical nature of the climate emergency and the need to transition to lower GWP refrigerants and higher efficiency cooling systems. The report focuses on initiatives to enhance the efficiency of room ACs and refrigerat

0 views • 44 slides


Charge Transport Model for Swept Charge Devices (SCD) in Astrophysics Research

Exploring the charge transport model for Swept Charge Devices (SCD) in collaboration with various institutions like ISRO Satellite Centre and e2V technologies Ltd. The research aims to enhance spectral response, reduce uncertainties, and improve global lunar elemental mapping using advanced X-ray sp

0 views • 30 slides


Role of Solvent in Spectral Properties and Solvatochromism

Solvent plays a crucial role in physical and chemical processes, affecting kinetics, equilibria, and spectral properties such as UV-vis, IR, and NMR. Solvathochromism describes the change in spectral bands caused by solvent interactions. Factors like solvent polarity and hydrogen bonding influence d

0 views • 19 slides


Insights into Cosmic Ray Spectrum Breaks and Hardening after Centuries of High-Resolution Measurements

Spectral breaks in cosmic ray (CR) spectrum reveal rigidity-dependent behaviors, such as proton break at 240 GeV and remarkable hardening post-breaks. Various experiments like PAMELA, ATIC, CREAM II, and others showcase unique features and spectral indices, shedding light on CR composition and accel

0 views • 15 slides


Modified Transmit Spectral Mask for IEEE P802.15 Working Group

This submission presents a modified transmit spectral mask for TG3e by Japan Radio Co., Ltd. The proposed mask aims to improve power efficiency without violating radio regulations. The motivation for the modification is to reduce unwanted aliasing and enhance SNR by employing a steep anti-aliasing s

0 views • 17 slides


Understanding Yukawa Textures and Spectral Data in Computing

Exploring the low energy limit of the Heterotic string, focusing on Yukawa couplings and spectral data in the context of Calabi-Yau threefold and Weierstrass elliptically fibered CY3. The goal involves direct computation of challenging cohomologies and utilizing Fourier-Mukai transform for bundle co

0 views • 17 slides


Spectral Characteristics of Infrared Sounders: Overview and Comparison

This presentation discusses the spectral characteristics of classic and smallsat types of infrared sounders, focusing on key parameters of LEO hyperspectral IR sounder sensors, spectral coverage, resolution, sampling, as well as the impact of spectral bands on power consumption and volume in smallsa

0 views • 4 slides


Spectral and Radiometric Considerations for Government Remote Sensing Instruments

This presentation explores the important considerations in designing and calibrating government passive optical remote sensing instruments, focusing on spectral and radiometric aspects. Topics include spectral variation, design considerations, uniformity, reflectance calibration, and examples from i

0 views • 27 slides


IEEE 802.11-21 Spectral Mask Floor Considerations

This document discusses the considerations related to changing the absolute power spectral density (PSD) floor for IEEE 802.11-21 transmissions. It covers requirements from regulatory bodies like ETSI and FCC, as well as considerations for coexistence with technologies like 5GNR. The document also h

0 views • 10 slides


Energy Efficient Relay Antenna Selection for AF MIMO Two-Way Relay Channels

The study explores energy-efficient relay antenna selection for AF MIMO two-way relay channels, aiming to optimize energy efficiency while maintaining performance. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of two-way MIMO relay systems, emphasizing higher spectral efficiency, improved reliabilit

0 views • 17 slides


PySAT Point Spectra Tool: Spectral Analysis and Regression Software

PySAT is a Python-based spectral analysis tool designed for point spectra processing and regression tasks. It offers various features such as preprocessing, data manipulation, multivariate regression, K-fold cross-validation, plotting capabilities, and more. The tool's modular interface allows users

0 views • 6 slides


Evolution of Light Emitting Diodes: From Discovery to Modern Applications

The history of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) dates back to the early 20th century, with significant milestones such as the discovery of electroluminescence in 1907 and the development of visible-spectrum LEDs in the 1960s. LEDs operate based on a semiconductor chip doped with impurities to create a p

0 views • 11 slides


SUNSTORM: Advanced X-ray Technology for Solar Measurements

SUNSTORM, also known as XFM, is a cutting-edge technology designed specifically for measuring X-rays from the Sun, tailored for Space Weather monitoring. It offers high spectral and time resolution, a wide spectral range, and a large dynamic range, making it ideal for various scientific studies rela

0 views • 4 slides


Insights into Binning and Response Matrices for Spectral Analysis

Understanding the impact of binning and response matrices in spectral analysis, including energy bin properties, flux evaluation techniques, assumptions, and strategies for improvement. The discussion delves into challenges and solutions for accurate data interpretation and modeling in high-resoluti

0 views • 20 slides


Exploring the Ethics of Efficiency in Economics Education

Delve into the intriguing discussion on whether efficiency is ethical in the realms of economics and education. This session, featuring the new Ethics, Economics, and Social Issues curriculum through EconEdLink, analyzes the concept of efficiency through diverse examples and engages participants in

0 views • 26 slides


Comprehensive Analysis of Full-Duplex Massive MIMO Cellular Networks with Low-Resolution ADCs/DACs

Explore the feasibility and advantages of full-duplex massive MIMO technology in cellular networks, focusing on enhancing spectral efficiency, reducing latency, and improving reliability. Discuss challenges such as self-interference and propose solutions like using low-resolution ADCs/DACs. The stud

0 views • 8 slides


Enhancing Spectral Efficiency Through Nonprimary Channel Access in IEEE 802.11

IEEE 802.11 is exploring nonprimary channel access to address underutilization of spectrum and improve latency and throughput. This approach involves enabling nonprimary channel access with simple modifications to existing rules, such as limiting TXOP duration and using control frames for coordinati

0 views • 13 slides