MUSE-Fi: Exploiting Near-field Wi-Fi Channel Variation for Multi-person Sensing
MUSE-Fi is a groundbreaking system that leverages Wi-Fi channel state information (CSI) variations caused by human movements to enable contactless multi-person sensing. By analyzing CSI obtained from Wi-Fi data frames, this technology offers insights into vital signs monitoring, gesture detection, a
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Laplace Interpolation for Sparse Data Restoration
Laplace Interpolation is a method used in CSE 5400 by Joy Moore for interpolating sparse data points. It involves concepts such as the mean value property, handling boundary conditions, and using the A-times method. The process replaces missing data points with a designated value and approximates in
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Noise Sensitivity in Sparse Random Matrix's Top Eigenvector Analysis
Understanding the noise sensitivity of the top eigenvector in sparse random matrices through resampling procedures, exploring the threshold phenomenon and related works. Results highlight the impact of noise on the eigenvector's stability and reliability in statistical analysis.
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Sparse vs. Dense Vector Representations in Natural Language Processing
Tf-idf and PPMI are sparse representations, while alternative dense vectors offer shorter lengths with non-zero elements. Dense vectors may generalize better and capture synonymy effectively compared to sparse ones. Learn about dense embeddings like Word2vec, Fasttext, and Glove, which provide effic
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Overview of Sparse Linear Solvers and Gaussian Elimination
Exploring Sparse Linear Solvers and Gaussian Elimination methods in solving systems of linear equations, emphasizing strategies, numerical stability considerations, and the unique approach of Sparse Gaussian Elimination. Topics include iterative and direct methods, factorization, matrix-vector multi
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Pituitary Incidentaloma: Evaluation and Management Recommendations
A pituitary incidentaloma is an unsuspected pituitary lesion discovered incidentally during imaging studies not done for lesion-related symptoms. Patients should undergo a thorough evaluation for hormone hypersecretion and hypopituitarism, including clinical and laboratory assessments. Recommendatio
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Dynamic Load Balancing in Block-Sparse Tensor Contractions
This paper discusses load balancing algorithms for block-sparse tensor contractions, focusing on dynamic load balancing challenges and implementation strategies. It explores the use of Global Arrays (GA), performance experiments, Inspector/Executor design, and dynamic buckets implementation to optim
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Threaded Construction and Fill of Tpetra Sparse Linear System Using Kokkos
Tpetra, a parallel sparse linear algebra library, provides advantages like solving problems with over 2 billion unknowns and performance portability. The fill process in Tpetra was not thread-scalable, but it is being addressed using the Kokkos programming model. By utilizing Kokkos data structures
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Statistical Dependencies in Sparse Representations: Exploitation & Applications
Explore how to exploit statistical dependencies in sparse representations through joint work by Michael Elad, Tomer Faktor, and Yonina Eldar. The research delves into practical pursuit algorithms using the Boltzmann Machine, highlighting motivations, basics, and practical steps for adaptive recovery
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Efficient Coherence Tracking in Many-core Systems Using Sparse Directories
This research focuses on utilizing tiny, sparse directories for efficient coherence tracking in many-core systems. By optimizing directory entries and leveraging sharing patterns, the proposed approach achieves high performance with minimal on-chip area investment. Results demonstrate significant en
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Architectural Support for Effective Data Compression in Irregular Applications
Irregular applications, such as graph analytics and sparse linear algebra, are memory-bound workloads. This paper discusses the challenges of compressing data structures in irregular applications, focusing on specialized hardware to accelerate data access and decompression. The study highlights the
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Communication Costs in Distributed Sparse Tensor Factorization on Multi-GPU Systems
This research paper presented an evaluation of communication costs for distributed sparse tensor factorization on multi-GPU systems. It discussed the background of tensors, tensor factorization methods like CP-ALS, and communication requirements in RefacTo. The motivation highlighted the dominance o
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Batch Estimation and Solving Sparse Linear Systems
Explore the concepts of batch estimation, solving sparse linear systems, and Square Root Filters in the context of information and square-root form. Learn about extended information filters, information filter motion updates, measurement updates, factor graph optimization, and more. Understand how S
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Efficient Hardware Architectures for Deep Neural Network Processing
Discover new hardware architectures designed for efficient deep neural network processing, including SCNN accelerators for compressed-sparse Convolutional Neural Networks. Learn about convolution operations, memory size versus access energy, dataflow decisions for reuse, and Planar Tiled-Input Stati
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Enhanced Virtual Memory Framework for Fine-grained Memory Management
This study introduces Page Overlays, a new virtual memory framework designed to enable fine-grained memory management. By efficiently storing pages with similar data and providing powerful access semantics, Page Overlays improve performance and reduce memory redundancy compared to existing virtual m
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Orthogonal Vectors Conjecture and Sparse Graph Properties Workshop
Exploring the computational complexity of low-polynomial-time problems, this workshop delves into the Orthogonal Vectors Problem and its conjectures. It introduces concepts like the Sparse OV Problem, first-order graph properties, and model checking in graphs. Discussing the hardness of problems rel
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Sparse-TPU: Adapting Systolic Arrays for Sparse Matrices
This paper explores Sparse-TPU, a novel approach that modifies systolic arrays to efficiently handle sparse matrix workloads, achieving significant speedup and energy savings compared to traditional TPUs. The content delves into matrix packing, dataflow, PE design, and algorithm optimization within
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Sparse Matrix-Vector Multiply on Keystone II DSP
Sparse matrix-vector multiplication on the Keystone II Digital Signal Processor (DSP) is explored in this research presented at the IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference. The study delves into the hardware features of the Keystone II platform, including its VLIW processor architecture a
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Performance of Supervised and Semi-Supervised Methods for Sparse Matrix Selection
This paper discusses the performance of supervised and semi-supervised methods for automated sparse matrix format selection in the context of accelerators. The study was presented at the International Workshop on Deployment and Use of Accelerators. The authors compare and analyze the effectiveness o
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Inferring Regulatory Information from DNA Methylation Data
DNA methylation is an epigenetic mark that influences gene regulation by adding a methyl group to cytosine. MIRA is an R package designed to analyze genome-wide methylation data to infer regulatory information by aggregating data in specific genomic regions. The package overcomes sparse data by leve
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ExTensor: An Accelerator for Sparse Tensor Algebra
Cutting-edge accelerator designed for sparse tensor algebra operations. It introduces hierarchical intersection architecture for efficient handling of sparse tensor kernels, unlocking potential in diverse domains like deep learning, computational chemistry, and more.
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HTS: A Multithreaded Direct Sparse Triangular Solver
This article discusses a multithreaded direct sparse triangular solver that combines level scheduling and recursive blocking techniques. The problem statement, solution approach, algorithms, and implementation details are covered, focusing on efficiency in handling sequential RHS with the same nonze
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Sparse Matrix Algorithms: Permutations and Chordal Completion
Most coefficients in matrices are zero, leading to sparsity. Sparse Gaussian elimination and chordal completion aim to minimize edges while solving matrices efficiently. The 2D model problem illustrates behaviors of sparse matrix algorithms. Permutations impact fill levels, with natural and nested d
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Enhancing Scientific Document Retrieval with Hybrid Approach
A hybrid approach combining sparse and dense retrieval methods to improve scientific document retrieval. Sparse models use high-dimensional Bag of Words vectors with TF-IDF weights, while dense models employ transformer-based LLM for nuanced vector representations. By leveraging both sparse and dens
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Sparse Matrix Analysis for Drug Discovery Research
The pharmaceutical industry is grappling with rising costs and stagnant R&D productivity. To address this, research is focused on utilizing sparse matrix analysis of small molecules and protein targets. By applying innovative technology and cloud-based solutions, researchers aim to streamline drug d
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Efficient and Effective Sparse LSTM on FPGA with Bank-Balanced Sparsity
Utilizing Bank-Balanced Sparsity, this work presents an efficient Sparse LSTM implementation on FPGA for real-time inference in various applications like machine translation, speech recognition, and synthesis. Through innovative design and evaluation, the model achieves high accuracy while maintaini
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Introduction to Database Systems
This course covers topics such as disk access time, rows and records in tables, file organization, indexing methods, dense and sparse indexes, primary and secondary indexes, and more. The content delves into the fundamentals of database systems, with a focus on efficient data retrieval techniques an
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Communication Costs for Distributed Sparse Tensor Factorization on Multi-GPU Systems
Evaluate communication costs for distributed sparse tensor factorization on multi-GPU systems in the context of Supercomputing 2017. The research delves into background, motivation, experiments, results, discussions, conclusions, and future work, emphasizing factors like tensors, CP-ALS, MTTKRP, and
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Sparse Linear Solvers: Strategies and Gaussian Elimination Overview
Explore the concepts of sparse linear solvers, including strategies for solving systems of linear equations with many zeros, the distinction between direct and iterative methods, and an overview of Gaussian Elimination for numerical stability. Gain insights into the algorithms, techniques, and consi
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Origin and Pursuit of the Analysis Co-Sparse Model
Explore the development and significance of the analysis (co-)sparse model in signal modeling, highlighting its distinction from the synthesis model. Learn about the potential of this approach for dictionary learning and beyond.
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Sparse Models Analysis Using K-SVD Dictionary Learning
Explore K-SVD dictionary learning for analysis of sparse models, covering synthesis representation, pursuit algorithms, dictionary learning, and the K-SVD model. Understand the basics, strategies for sparse coding, and the dictionary update process to enhance signal recovery.
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Dynamic Sparse Channel Reconstruction through Matching Pursuit
Learn about the Structured Matching Pursuit method for reconstructing dynamic sparse channels efficiently utilizing compressive sensing algorithms such as Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) and Compressive Sampling Matching Pursuit (CoSaMP). Explore the system model, temporal correlation of dynamic c
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Dynamic Sparse Channel Tracking Using Differential Detection
Explore the innovative approach of utilizing compressive sensing for dynamic sparse channel recovery using differential detection, reducing training overhead while maintaining spectrum efficiency. Learn about various algorithms such as Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) and the advantages of exploiti
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Advanced Algorithms for Big Data: Streaming Slides Summary
Explore advanced algorithms for big data in Lecture 4 focusing on streaming data, 0-sampling, sparse recovery, and Count-Min technique reevaluation. Dive into proofs, algorithms, and unique elements in the big data landscape.
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Compressed Sensing Algorithms for Big Data Lecture
Learn about Compressed Sensing, a technique to recover sparse signals from a small number of measurements, its applications in signal processing, reconstruction methods, subgradient optimization, exact reconstruction properties, and the restricted isometry property of matrices. Explore how Compresse
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Resolving Space-Hard Function Challenges through Sparse Polynomial Techniques
Discover how sparse polynomials are utilized to address issues related to space-hard functions in various cryptographic scenarios such as Space-Lock Puzzles, Verifiable Delay Functions (VDFs), and Permutation Polynomials. Learn about techniques for resolving space-hardness problems, verifiable compu
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Understanding Sparse Matrix Operations and Graph Partitioning
Explore the concepts of sparse matrix-vector multiplication, graph partitioning, and their applications in parallel computing. Learn about strategies to optimize communication volume and reduce edge crossings, as well as common applications such as solving equations and data mining.
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Matrix and Graph: Understanding Data Structures and Operations
Dive into the world of matrix and graph data structures, exploring their versatile applications from physical simulations to customer management. Learn about binary matrices, sparse matrices, adjacency matrices, and efficient operations for vectors and matrices. Discover how to represent complex dat
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Sparse Linear Solvers: Strategies and Methods
Explore sparse linear solvers, including direct and iterative methods like Gaussian elimination and Sparse GE, along with numerical stability considerations like pivoting. Learn how to solve systems of linear equations efficiently in a sparse matrix setting.
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Sparse Model Analysis in Dictionary Learning with Michael Elad
Explore the principles of dictionary learning for analysis sparse models presented by Michael Elad, highlighting the background of synthesis and analysis models, Bayesian perspectives, and the concept of Union-of-Subspaces for generating analysis signals. Discover the basics of the synthesis and ana
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