Changes in Indian society post decolonization have led to the de-ritualization of caste, resulting in a shift towards a kinship-based cultural community operating in a new system of social stratification. Secularization of caste has detached it from ritual hierarchy and aligned it with competitive d

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Secularism, originating from the West, advocates for the separation of politics and religion, ensuring the state doesn't favor any religion while safeguarding individual rights. In Europe, religious wars prompted the adoption of toleration principles. The Enlightenment era in Europe paved the way fo

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Westernization is the adoption of Western European practices and culture by societies worldwide, driven by colonization and globalization. It involves the imposition of Western norms, education systems, and values, leading to both acceptance and resistance. Key features include humanitarianism, equa

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Several decades of research on religion in Europe have revealed a distinctive pattern that highlights both the presence and absence of religious influences. The context of cultural institutions, historic churches, shifting societal norms, and increasing diversity poses both opportunities and challen

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Delve into the intricate historical considerations surrounding the veil debate in France, analyzing its political, social, and cultural dimensions. Explore the evolution of terminology, significant laws, the impact on the school system, France's historical relationship with religion, and the process

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