Plant hormones play crucial roles in various plant processes such as growth, development, and response to environmental stimuli. Auxins, gibberellins, and abscisic acid are key plant hormones that regulate tropisms, cell division, elongation, flowering, seed germination, and dormancy. Understanding

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Seed dormancy is a crucial aspect of plant growth, where seeds remain inactive and do not germinate even under favorable conditions. Various reasons contribute to seed dormancy, such as light, temperature, and hard seed coats. Different types of dormancy like innate, enforced, and induced are explai

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Background on RRC-based BWP switching triggered by RRC re-configuration of firstActiveDownlinkBWP-Id or firstActiveUplinkBWP-Id. Requirements and delay considerations for BWP switch in SCells based on TS 38.331 and TS 38.133. Way forward involves sending LS to RAN2 for clarification and potential up

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In the electronic meeting of 3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4, the discussions focused on enhancing RRM for NR and MR-DC, specifically addressing PUCCH SCell activation/deactivation requirements. Points were made regarding the ending points of PUCCH SCell activation for both valid and invalid TA cases, beam informa

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Explore the anatomy of seeds, including taxonomic classes like angiosperms and gymnosperms, subclasses within angiosperms, and components of a seed such as the embryo, endosperm, and seed coat. Learn about seed germination conditions, dormancy, and factors like favorable temperature and scarificatio

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This investigation delves into understanding what yeast requires to become active and break its dormancy. By providing warmth, water, and food sources like cookies, students study the impact of these elements on yeast activation. Through practical experiments involving yeast in different conditions,

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Companies provided contributions on core requirement maintenance to RAN4#99-e, focusing on timelines, known conditions, and measurement thresholds for Direct SCell Activation in NR.FRI. This document outlines unresolved issues and agreements reached regarding activation procedures, condition require

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Dormancy in plants, involving seeds and buds, is a state where growth is temporarily halted due to internal or external factors. Factors like immature embryos, impermeable seed coats, and growth inhibitors contribute to seed dormancy. The presence of inhibitors like abscisic acid and the influence o

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Photoperiodism is the ability of plants to detect day length, allowing them to know the season of the year and trigger specific physiological events. Earth's axis tilt and latitude influence day length variations, leading to distinct photoperiod responses in plants. This phenomenon plays a crucial r

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Lucerne, a perennial crop grown widely as forage for cattle, requires well-drained soil and specific climatic conditions for optimal production. It is drought-tolerant but responsive to irrigation. Choosing the right seed variety based on winter dormancy is crucial for successful lucerne cultivation

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Seed dormancy in sunflowers post-harvest presents challenges, with conventional methods like pre-chilling and pre-heating often inadequate. A recent study in France explored the use of Ethrel treatment as a more effective approach to overcome seed dormancy in sunflower seeds. Preliminary results sug

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Organisms develop various adaptations to survive adverse conditions like extreme heat, cold, drought, or lack of food. Through dormancy, hibernation, aestivation, and daily torpor, they regulate their metabolic activities to conserve energy and ensure survival in challenging environments.

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Plant hormones, also known as phytohormones, are essential chemical compounds in plants that regulate various developmental processes. They include auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, ethylene, and abscisic acid, each with specific functions in growth, reproduction, and response to environmental stimu

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At the recent RAN4#95e meeting, various topics related to SCell dormancy and switching were discussed, including delays in transitioning between dormancy and non-dormancy states, interruptions during switching, and CSI/RRM measurements during dormancy. Agreement was reached on switching conditions b

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