Physics 2BL Laboratory: Measurements, Error Analysis & Data Interpretation
This Physics 2BL laboratory course focuses on measurements of physical quantities, error analysis, and interpretation of data. Students learn how scientists create models of natural phenomena and the practical aspects of conducting scientific experiments. Pre-requisites include Physics 2A, 4A or equ
0 views • 31 slides
NR UE Power Saving Enhancements - Agreements and Scenarios in 3GPP Meeting #98e
The agenda items for the 3GPP TSG-RAN WG4 Meeting #98e focus on enhancing power saving for NR UE. Discussions include agreements on RRM measurements, evaluation of power saving gains, identification of beneficial scenarios, and considerations for DRX cycles and relaxation criteria. The meeting aims
0 views • 13 slides
Understanding Instrumentation and Process Control
This content discusses the importance of measurements in instrumentation and process control, outlining qualities of measurements, the main objectives of process instrumentation, applications of measurement systems, direct and indirect measurements, and functions of instruments such as transmitting,
1 views • 15 slides
RRM Measurement Relaxation for UE Power Saving in 3GPP Meeting #94ebis
This document discusses methods for relaxing RRM measurements to save power in UE devices during idle/inactive states. It covers scenarios with low mobility, non-cell edge, and combinations, suggesting options like longer measurement intervals and relaxing neighbor cell measurement requirements. The
0 views • 7 slides
Preventing and Responding to Resident-to-Resident Mistreatment in Long-Term Care Facilities
Resident-to-resident mistreatment (RRM) in long-term care settings can cause physical and psychological distress to residents. This presentation covers the definition of RRM, practical solutions for prevention, the importance of individualized care, and reporting procedures. Examples of RRM include
0 views • 27 slides
RRM Enhancement for NR and MR-DC: PUCCH SCell Activation Requirements
In the electronic meeting of 3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4, the discussions focused on enhancing RRM for NR and MR-DC, specifically addressing PUCCH SCell activation/deactivation requirements. Points were made regarding the ending points of PUCCH SCell activation for both valid and invalid TA cases, beam informa
0 views • 15 slides
Cardiac MR Measurements Guide
This guide provides detailed instructions and images on how to measure various parameters in cardiac MR imaging, including left ventricle measurements in diastole and systole, LA measurements, aorta measurements, and EF calculations using CVI42 software. It also includes steps for phase calculations
0 views • 8 slides
Estimation of Ionospheric Critical Plasma Frequencies Using GNSS Measurements
This research focuses on estimating the critical plasma frequency of the ionosphere, specifically the F2 layer (f0F2), using GNSS measurements. The study reviews past work on ionospheric modeling, discusses neural network training inputs, and presents a single station neural network model (NNT2F2).
0 views • 26 slides
Definition and Measurement Periods for RSTD in 3GPP TSG-RAN WG4 Meeting
In this document from the 3GPP TSG-RAN WG4 Meeting, the definition of intra/inter-frequency measurements, scenarios for RAN4 requirements, and measurement periods for RSTD are discussed. The focus is on requirements for RSTD and UE Rx-Tx time difference measurements. Various options and factors are
0 views • 19 slides
Importance of Measurements in Society
Measurements play a crucial role in society's proper functioning, involving units like ounces, pounds, inches, and cups for accuracy. Customary and metric systems are compared for distance, area, volume, weight, and temperature. Measuring equipment like liquid measuring cups ensures precise measurem
0 views • 24 slides
Neutrino Interactions with Liquid Argon at DUNE Near Detector Complex
The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) aims to study neutrino oscillations using high-precision measurements with detectors like the Near Detector complex located downstream of the neutrino beam. Components such as ND-LAr and SAND play crucial roles in scanning energy spectra. SAND, a perma
0 views • 16 slides
3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4 #96e Meeting Summary
The electronic meeting of 3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4 #96e focused on NR V2X RRM requirements, discussing interruptions to WAN due to V2X Sidelink Communication and performance metrics like L1 SL-RSRP measurement accuracy. Work plans were set for RRM test cases development and baseline definition for LTE V2X R
0 views • 15 slides
Understanding the Importance of Soil and Groundwater Measurements
Explore the significance of infiltration and hydraulic conductivity measurements in environmental studies, training sessions offered by Eijkelkamp Training & Consultancy, and various reasons for conducting measurements such as defining drain distance, disconnecting rainwater, soil and groundwater po
0 views • 55 slides
Importance of Measurements in Society
Measurements play a crucial role in society's functioning, from customary systems to the metric system, ensuring accuracy in areas like distance, weight, volume, and temperature. Learn about essential terminologies, tools like liquid measuring cups, and the significance of accurate measurements for
0 views • 24 slides
Safely Logging Password-Derived Measurements for Web Login Systems
Design a secure measurement framework called Gossamer to assess risks associated with password-based measurements for web login systems. Explore ways to differentiate between benign and malicious traffic, and consider adding instrumentation to enhance security. Learn how attackers exploit password-d
0 views • 12 slides
3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4 Meeting #98-e Electronic Meeting Summary
The document outlines the agenda and discussions from the 3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4 Meeting #98-e held electronically from January 25th to February 5th, 2021. It focuses on RRM requirements and enhancements related to Rel-17 NR HST FR2, involving Nokia and Nokia Shanghai Bell. The meeting delves into the app
1 views • 13 slides
Understanding Laboratory Measurements: Types, Units, and Symbols
Different types of measurements such as mass, time, volume, and length can be made in the laboratory using the metric or English system. Learn about the units, symbols, and instruments associated with these measurements for length, mass, volume, temperature, time, heat, and pressure. Explore how to
0 views • 15 slides
Fundamentals of Physical Measurements
Science and engineering rely on measurements to understand natural phenomena. Physics aims to predict future outcomes based on observed data and fundamental laws. Base physical quantities like length, time, and mass have standard units, forming the foundation for deriving other physical quantities.
0 views • 13 slides
Cryogenic Heat Load Measurement and Calibration at IHEP
Researchers at IHEP in Beijing, China, conducted heat load measurements for a 1.3 GHz Cryomodule, analyzing uncertainties in flow rate readings and calibrating mass flow rates. The study involved static and dynamic heat load measurements, utilizing various control interfaces and valves. Calibrations
0 views • 9 slides
Understanding Earthquake Magnitudes and Seismic Measurements
Delve into the fundamentals of engineering seismology and earthquake magnitudes, exploring topics such as fault dimensions, slip distribution, spectral shapes, Richter's observations, and logarithmic scales. Gain insights into how seismic measurements are characterized and understand the significanc
0 views • 69 slides
Magnetic Measurements and Dipoles: Preparation Meeting Overview
In the preparation meeting for Magnetic Measurements at CERN, GSI, and CEA, various aspects of dipoles and measurement systems were discussed. Topics included instrument configuration, cycling requirements, accuracy considerations, and practical aspects such as reproducibility. The meeting outlined
0 views • 18 slides
Update on UE Beam Assumption for RRM Test Cases in 3GPP Meetings
The latest developments in 3GPP meetings regarding UE beam assumption for RRM test cases are outlined. Discussions include the need for UE beam type assumptions, updates to test cases for FR2, and upcoming presentations focusing on specific test cases and beam assumptions per test group. Test purpos
0 views • 9 slides
ESA Validation Approach & Fiducial Reference Measurements Overview
The validation approach outlined by ESA focuses on providing reliable products with documented error bars and enhancing algorithm and sensor quality. A validation program consists of various activities, including validation against precise reference measurements, in-situ validation, inter-satellite
0 views • 8 slides
NTN RRM Timing Related Requirements for Xiaomi Devices at 3GPP TSG-RAN4 Meeting #98-e
The agenda item for the 3GPP TSG-RAN4 Meeting #98-e involves discussing NTN RRM timing related requirements, specifically focusing on UE timing synchronization for Xiaomi devices. Key aspects include UE transmit timing error limits, timing advance accuracy, and UE timer accuracy requirements for NTN
0 views • 6 slides
Lidar Working Group Data Submission Status - Continuing Measurements Report
The Lidar Working Group conducted a data submission status report on continuing measurements, including information on various sites, principal investigators, last archive comments, and data update statuses. The report covers a range of locations and parameters, highlighting the status of measuremen
0 views • 21 slides
Pharmaceutical Measurements and Calculations in Pharmacy
Understanding pharmaceutical measurements and calculations is crucial for pharmacy technicians to prevent calculation mistakes with serious consequences. This article covers the systems of measurement used in pharmacy, including the Metric System, basic math fundamentals necessary for pharmacy work,
0 views • 40 slides
3GPP TSG-RAN4 Meeting #97e Summary
During the 3GPP TSG-RAN4 Meeting #97e, discussions on Multi-RAT Dual Connectivity and Carrier Aggregation enhancements were held. A Work Item (WF) focusing on Idle mode Carrier Aggregation (CA) measurement Radio Resource Management (RRM) requirements was addressed. The meeting included topics such a
0 views • 17 slides
Matrix Measurements and Analysis After First Metal Workshop
The pilot run matrix measurements were conducted following the 7th Belle II VXD workshop and the 18th International Workshop on DEPFET Detectors and Applications by Rainer H. Richter and Paola Avella for the MPP/HLL team. The measurements included assessing defects, diode integrity, metal shorts, an
0 views • 30 slides
Coil Measurements and Monitoring at CERN: Insights and Procedures
This document provides detailed information about the coil measurements and monitoring process conducted at CERN, focusing on the SQXF coil. It includes data on coil winding, mandrel angles, edge locations, accumulated errors, and packing after curing. The text also discusses electrical quality assu
0 views • 9 slides
Comprehensive Ship-Based Ice Measurements and Observations on Sikuliaq for Sea State DRI
This collection of images showcases various ship-based ice measurements and observations conducted on the research vessel Sikuliaq for Sea State DRI. The images include aspects such as sea ice observations, snow and ice thickness measurements, evaluation of orthorectification, and new snow and ice i
0 views • 8 slides
RAN4 Meeting #98-bis-e Summary and Issues on NR UE Power Saving Enhancements
During the RAN4 Meeting #98-bis-e, discussions focused on various issues related to NR UE power saving enhancements. Topics included Applicable DRX cycles, relaxation factors, criteria for RLM/BFD relaxation, and low mobility criteria. Evaluations on RRM measurements and interaction between PDCCH an
0 views • 18 slides
Radiosonde Technology and Upper Atmosphere Measurements in Meteorology
Upper atmosphere measurements above the surface are crucial for forecasting and research in meteorology. Radiosondes, carried by balloons, provide data on pressure, temperature, humidity, wind speed, and direction. These measurements are vital for analyses and research, especially in emergency situa
0 views • 19 slides
Requirements for PRS RSRP Measurements in 3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4 Meeting #96-e
The presentation discusses the measurement requirements for Position Reference Signal Received Signal Strength Indicator (PRS RSRP) in 3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4 Meeting #96-e, focusing on measurement periods, capabilities, side conditions for Downlink Angle of Departure (DL-AoD), and accuracy requirements fo
0 views • 6 slides
Guidelines for RRM Measurement Relaxation in Power Saving Scenarios
Guidelines are provided for the relaxation of measurements in power saving scenarios for wireless network devices. The document outlines the scaling factor of measurement intervals, relaxation methods for different criteria fulfillments, and minimum requirements during transition periods between sce
0 views • 5 slides
Understanding Metric and Imperial Measurements in Maths
Explore the world of metric and imperial measurements in mathematics, covering units for length, mass, and capacity. Learn conversion rates and relationships between different units, enhancing your functional maths skills at levels 1 and 2. Discover the significance of milli-, centi-, and kilo- pref
0 views • 11 slides
Chemical Measurements Overview
In Chapter 1 - Chemical Measurements, you will delve into SI Units, derived SI units, prefixes, unit conversions, concentrations like molarity and molality, and percent compositions. Explore how to use prefixes for calculations, convert units, and understand different concentration measurements for
0 views • 22 slides
Wideband Imaging and Measurements in Astronomy
Wideband imaging and measurements play a crucial role in astronomy and space science. This involves utilizing wide bandwidths to make accurate measurements and create images for continuum mapping and spectral-line observations. Increasing bandwidth enables lower thermal noise levels, quicker identif
0 views • 32 slides
Recent Advancements in Neutron Standards Evaluation
Recent work by Allan D. Carlson, a NIST associate under contract with BNL, was presented at the CSEWG meeting discussing possible changes to neutron standards and showcasing important measurements, such as H(n,n)H angular distribution data by Jiang et al. and 6Li(n,t) reaction measurements by Bai et
0 views • 15 slides
Sequential Approximate Inference with Limited Resolution Measurements
Delve into the world of sequential approximate inference through sequential measurements of likelihoods, accounting for Hick's Law. Explore optimal inference strategies implemented by Bayes rule and tackle the challenges of limited resolution measurements. Discover the central question of refining a
0 views • 29 slides
3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4 Meeting #94-e-bis Electronic Meeting Summary
The summary discusses agreements and issues regarding NR Mobility Enhancements RRM requirements from the 3GPP TSG-RAN-WG4 Meeting #94-e-bis Electronic Meeting held from April 20th to April 30th, 2020. It includes details on DAPS handover agreements, interruption conditions, power imbalance, and RRM
0 views • 7 slides