Risk and uncertainty - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Understanding Risk Management in Environmental Geography and Disaster Management

Risk management in environmental geography and disaster management involves assessing the potential losses from hazards, evaluating vulnerability and exposure, and implementing strategies to mitigate risks. It includes calculating risk, dealing with risk through acceptance, avoidance, reduction, or

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Introduction to Flood Risk Assessment with HEC-FDA Overview

This presentation delves into flood risk assessment using HEC-FDA software, covering topics such as defining flood risk, components of uncertainty, consequences of flood risk, and methods to assess flood risk including hydrology, hydraulics, geotechnical, and economics. It explores the intersection

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Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle in Elementary Quantum Mechanics

Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle, proposed by German scientist Werner Heisenberg in 1927, states the impossibility of simultaneously and accurately determining the position and momentum of microscopic particles like electrons. This principle challenges classical concepts of definite position and m

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Understanding Bayesian Reasoning and Decision Making with Uncertainty

Exploring Bayesian reasoning principles such as Bayesian inference and Naïve Bayes algorithm in the context of uncertainty. The content covers the sources of uncertainty, decision-making strategies, and practical examples like predicting alarm events based on probabilities.

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Understanding Country Risk Analysis in International Business

Country risk analysis is crucial for multinational corporations (MNCs) to assess the potential impact of a country's environment on their financial outcomes. It includes evaluations of political and economic risks in foreign operations. Sovereign risk, political risk characteristics, and factors are

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Understanding Probabilistic Risk Analysis: Assessing Risk and Uncertainties

Probabilistic Risk Analysis (PRA) involves evaluating risk by considering probabilities and uncertainties. It assesses the likelihood of hazards occurring using reliable data sources. Risk is the probability of a hazard happening, which cannot be precisely determined due to uncertainties. PRA incorp

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Project Risk Management Fundamentals: A Comprehensive Overview

Project risk management involves minimizing potential risks and maximizing opportunities through processes such as risk management planning, risk identification, qualitative and quantitative risk analysis, risk response planning, and risk monitoring and control. Quantitative risk analysis assesses t

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Fundamentals of Portfolio Management and Risk Aversion in Investing

Portfolio theory is based on the principles of maximizing returns for a given risk level, considering all assets owned. Investors typically exhibit risk aversion, preferring lower risk assets for similar returns. Risk is defined as future outcome uncertainty. Markowitz Portfolio Theory highlights th

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Understanding Measurement Uncertainty in Testing: Essentials and Guidelines

Measurement uncertainty in testing is a crucial aspect that characterizes the dispersion of values attributed to a measurand. This uncertainty plays a key role in reporting accurate test results, requiring careful evaluation of all significant contributions. The ISO/IEC Guide 98 GUM provides essenti

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Managing Tension Between Creativity and Efficiency: A Framework for Uncertainty in Innovation

Explore the tension between creativity and efficiency in innovation through Pearsons' Uncertainty Map (1991), which categorizes uncertainty about ends and means. The map helps analyze uncertainty in various innovation processes, from exploratory research to improving existing products, offering insi

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Essential Principles for Effective Risk Management

Risk management involves minimizing or mitigating risks that arise from uncertainty. In organizations, this uncertainty often stems from the marketplace. Ideally, risk management follows a prioritization process, addressing risks that pose the greate

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Development of Cumulative Fission Yield Covariances for Uncertainty Quantification

This study by A.A. Sonzogni and E.A. McCutchan focuses on developing cumulative fission yield covariances for uncertainty quantification in nuclear reactors. The research involves calculating cumulative fission yields, using decay data and nuclear databases, to improve accuracy in predicting fission

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Uncertainty in Cryptocurrency Returns: An Analysis Using Copula Approach

Amidst the rise of cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin, this study by Dr. Ur Koumba explores the relationship between uncertainty and cryptocurrency returns using a Copula-based approach. The research delves into the impact of uncertainty on the volatile nature of cryptocurrencies, shedding light

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Exploring Patterns and Probabilities of Heavy Rainfall in Forecasting

Known patterns and models exist for heavy rainfall forecasting, but uncertainty remains. Ensembles and probabilities help manage this uncertainty. Sharp edges in precipitation shields are key, with models improving to anticipate these features more accurately. Understanding the dynamics of edges can

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Understanding Uncertainties in Direct Radiative Forcing of Aerosols

The uncertainties in the direct radiative forcing of aerosols can be assessed by considering factors such as emissions, lifetime, Mass Absorption Cross Section (MAC), Aerosol Absorption Optical Depth (AAOD), and forcing efficiency. Variations in these factors contribute to the overall uncertainty in

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Update on O2 CO2 Calibration Uncertainty Review

Reviewing the O2 CO2 calibration uncertainty, recent updates include identifying beam clipping on the reflection photodiode, switching to the transmitted photodiode, correcting time-dependent errors, and reducing overall uncertainty budget to primarily statistical uncertainty. Data and scripts used

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Understanding Risk Concepts and Management Strategies in Finance

Explore the essential concepts of risk in finance, such as risk definition, risk profiles, financial exposure, and types of financial risks. Learn about risk vs. reward trade-offs, identifying risk profiles, and tools to control financial risk. Understand the balance between risk and return, and the

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Risk and Return Assessment in Financial Management

This comprehensive presentation explores the intricacies of risk and return assessment in the realm of financial management. Delve into understanding risk concepts, measuring risk and return, major risk categories, and the impact of risk aversion on investment decisions. Gain insights into the manag

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Risk Management and Security Controls in Research Computing

The European Grid Infrastructure (EGI) Foundation conducts risk assessments and implements security controls in collaboration with the EOSC-hub project. The risk assessments involve evaluating threats, determining likelihood and impact, and recommending treatment for high-risk threats. Results from

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Risk Management & MPTF Portfolio Analysis at Programme Level for UN Somalia

This session delves into the world of risk management and portfolio analysis at the programme/project level, specifically focusing on the Risk Management Unit of the United Nations Somalia. It covers enterprise risk management standards, planned risk management actions, the role of RMU, joint risk m

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Uncertainty and Precommitment in Social Dilemmas

This research explores the impact of uncertainty and precommitment on social dilemmas, specifically focusing on the Interdependent Security (IDS) scenario. It investigates how precommitment influences investment rates and decision-making in situations involving stochastic losses and risky investment

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Transaction Cost Approach to Make-or-Buy Decisions

This study explores the influences of supplier market competition, volume uncertainty, technological uncertainty, and production costs on make-or-buy decisions. Transaction cost economics theory highlights the impact of uncertainty and asset specificity on such decisions, with a focus on buyer-suppl

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Exploring Economic Uncertainty: A Global Perspective

Explore the sources of economic, social, and political uncertainty at regional and global levels. Discuss the rising tide of uncontrollable uncertainty and its implications for public policy and communities. Delve into economic globalization, social fragmentation, and the challenges posed by a world

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Understanding Probability and Planning Under Uncertainty

Probability plays a crucial role in decision-making under uncertainty, where factors like laziness, ignorance, and randomness influence outcomes. This lecture covers key concepts in probability, including outcomes, events, random variables, and conditional independence. It also delves into the chall

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Understanding Uncertainty with Estimation and Standard Error

Explore the concept of estimating with uncertainty, focusing on calculating a mean and using standard error to describe the uncertainty in that mean. Delve into human height, a variable described by a normal distribution, to understand how samples may deviate from the true mean. Discover sampling er

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Understanding Decisions Under Risk and Uncertainty

Decisions under risk involve outcomes with known probabilities, while uncertainty arises when outcomes and probabilities are unknown. Measuring risk involves probability distributions, expected values, and variance calculations. Expected profit is determined by weighting profits with respective prob

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Uncertainty in Bayesian Reasoning and Decision Making

Explore the concepts of uncertainty in Bayesian reasoning, including probabilistic effects, multiple causes, and incomplete knowledge. Understand decision-making under uncertainty through rational behavior principles. Delve into scenarios involving alarm systems and predicting outcomes based on prob

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Effective Mind Management Skills Workshop for Overcoming Uncertainty

Explore the concept of worry and uncertainty in the mind management skills workshop. Understand the vicious cycle of worry, practice skills to manage worry effectively, and review your progress through homework assignments. Discover how worry is a response to uncertainty and learn strategies to brea

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Strategies Used by General Practitioners to Manage Uncertainty in Practice

General Practitioners (GPs) encounter uncertainty in their practice and utilize various strategies to address it. These strategies include safety netting, seeking advice from colleagues, sharing uncertainty with patients, review/follow-up processes, investigations, building rapport, and more. Collea

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Understanding Sampling Uncertainty: A Comprehensive Overview

Sampling uncertainty arises due to variations in sample values, impacting statistical estimates. Larger samples reduce uncertainty, providing more precise estimates. Adequate sample sizes are crucial, especially for comparing different groups or magnitudes of effects. By quantifying uncertainty, res

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Developing a Risk Appetite Culture: Importance and Framework

Risk management plays a critical role in the success of corporations, with strategy and risk being intertwined. This presentation delves into definitions of key terms such as risk appetite, the Risk Appetite Cycle, characteristics of a well-defined risk appetite, and the importance of expressing ris

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Security Planning and Risk Management Overview

This content provides an in-depth exploration of managing risk, security planning, and risk appetite in the context of cybersecurity. It covers essential concepts such as risk management process, threat types, risk analysis strategies, vulnerability assessment, and risk mitigation techniques. The ma

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Understanding Uncertainty Quantification: A Comprehensive Overview

Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) is crucial in determining likely outcomes in scenarios with unknown factors. Explore the concept through the Algae Example, where parameters like growth rates pose challenges due to uncertainty. Statistical techniques like MCMC and the DRAM algorithm play key roles in

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Managing Uncertainty in Demand Planning: Tools and Techniques

Uncertainty in demand planning can lead to inefficiencies in the supply chain. This course covers various tools and techniques to manage demand, supply, and lead time variability, reducing costs and optimizing operations. Learn to recognize and address causes of uncertainty, apply forecasting techni

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Understanding Risk and Uncertainty in Insurance Markets

Explore the concept of risk and uncertainty in insurance markets, with insights on the definitions, expected value calculations, and practical examples like daily number bets and roulette. Gain a deeper understanding of how risk and uncertainty play crucial roles in decision-making and financial out

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Understanding Confidence, Uncertainty, Risk, and Decision-Making in Engineering Design

This presentation explores the intricate relationship between confidence, uncertainty, and risk in decision-making processes within engineering design studies. It highlights the importance of considering various perspectives and evaluating potential risks and benefits to make informed decisions. The

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Inefficiency of Risk Pricing in Public-Private Partnerships

This discussion focuses on the inefficiency of risk pricing in Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) and the implications for taxpayers. The analysis covers why PPP risk pricing is a critical topic, the costs of transferring risks to private parties, when risk pricing is considered efficient, and the r

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Risk Management Overview and Tools in Financial Decision-Making

Understanding the distinction between risk and uncertainty is crucial in managing risks that affect welfare. Risk management involves assessing the trade-off between risk reduction benefits and costs, considering various risks faced by firms, and following a structured process of risk identification

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Comprehensive Risk Assessment Training Overview

In this risk assessment training session held on November 23, participants reviewed the process of writing and reviewing risk assessments to enhance the quality of assessments for safer scouting experiences. The training aimed to improve leaders' skills and confidence in risk assessment practices wh

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Analyzing Uncertainty's Impact on Investment Decisions in Real Options Framework

This study by Konstantinos Drakos explores the relationship between uncertainty and investment decisions in a real options framework using plant-level data from Greece. It reveals a negative correlation between uncertainty and the investment extensive margin, suggesting a wait-and-see strategy in am

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