Explore the world of fungal species and their toxins as studied by Prof. Abdullah Msaad Al-Falih at King Saud University's College of Science. Discover over 500 mycotoxins, including aflatoxins, ochratoxins, trichothecenes, fumonisins, sterigmatocystin, ergot alkaloids, zearalenone, Alternaria toxin

2 views • 8 slides

Alkaloids, organic nitrogenous compounds of plant origin, are physiologically active and can contain elements like carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and more. They are found in various plant families such as Leguminosae, Papaveraceae, and Solanaceae. Alkaloids can be sourced from plants, a

3 views • 21 slides

Learn about the qualitative and quantitative analysis methods for identifying belladonna alkaloids. Discover the differences between titration and back-titration, and follow a detailed procedure to quantitatively identify the alkaloids present. Equip yourself with the required equipment and reagents

0 views • 14 slides

Rue (Ruta graveolens) is a herb known for its medicinal properties and aromatic leaves. It contains various chemical constituents such as flavonoids, alkaloids, fixed oils, and volatile oils. The herb has a long history of traditional uses, including as an insect repellent and a condiment. Chemical

0 views • 10 slides

Plants act as natural bio-chemical factories producing primary and secondary metabolites with distinct roles in growth and adaptation. Primary metabolites are essential molecules like carbohydrates and proteins, while secondary metabolites like alkaloids have marked therapeutic activities. Alkaloids

0 views • 7 slides

Atropa belladonna, commonly known as belladonna, is a plant rich in tropane alkaloids like atropine and scopolamine. This plant, belonging to the Solanaceae family, has various medicinal uses. Its distinct morphology and geographical sources make it a significant botanical specimen in pharmacognosy

0 views • 13 slides

Alkaloids are extracted and isolated based on their basic character and solubility patterns using processes like Stas Otto. The general method includes treating plant material with solvents, extracting with ethanol, and separating bases using various techniques. Atropine, obtained from plants like A

2 views • 28 slides

Rauwolfia is a plant known for its alkaloids like Reserpine, Deserpine, and Ajmaline, with therapeutic applications in treating insanity and snake bites. These alkaloids are indole-based and occur in the roots of Rauwolfia plants. Reserpine, one of the major alkaloids, is a pale crystalline substanc

1 views • 13 slides

Exploring the diverse world of secondary metabolites, this content delves into the composition, chemistry, biosources, therapeutic uses, and commercial applications of various compounds such as Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Steroids, Glycosides, and more. It discusses the structural characteristics, biolog

0 views • 17 slides

Ergot alkaloids are toxins produced by parasitic fungi that invade cereal crops and grasses, leading to the formation of ergot. These toxins, including ergometrine and ergotamine, have various effects on the central nervous system, smooth muscles, and overall health. Ergotism, resulting from the ing

0 views • 14 slides

Ashwagandha, also known as Indian Ginseng, is a powerful herb with a wide range of health benefits. From reducing stress and anxiety to improving stamina and treating joint pains, Ashwagandha has been used in Ayurvedic medicine for centuries. With active constituents like alkaloids and steroidal lac

0 views • 15 slides

Alkaloids are organic nitrogenous compounds found in plants with physiological activity. They may also contain elements like oxygen, sulfur, chlorine, and phosphorus. Alkaloids can be sourced from plants, animals, bacteria, fungi, or industrial synthesis. Their names can be derived from plant names,

0 views • 19 slides

Alkaloids are natural compounds found in various plants with diverse pharmacological properties. This lecture delves into alkaloids derived from sources like cinchona bark, discussing their structures, properties, and medical applications. It explores alkaloids such as quinine, quinidine, and ipecac

0 views • 17 slides

Purine alkaloids are a class of compounds with a unique structure, different from typical alkaloids. They include caffeine, theophylline, and theobromine, each with distinct effects on the body. These compounds are found in plants like coffee, tea, and cola, and have various pharmacological activiti

4 views • 15 slides

Indole alkaloids are a significant group of naturally occurring compounds with diverse chemical structures and physiological actions. This unit delves into the general introduction, composition, chemistry, biosources, therapeutic uses, and commercial applications of various secondary metabolites, in

0 views • 17 slides

Alkaloids are natural compounds containing nitrogen, with various pharmacological activities. Heterocyclic compounds, essential to life, include a diverse range of compounds such as alkaloids, antibiotics, and vitamins. The lecture delves into the properties, classifications, and examples of these c

12 views • 7 slides

Secondary metabolites are chemical compounds produced by plants that have various biological effects. Alkaloids, a type of secondary metabolite, are organic compounds with nitrogen atoms and specific physiological actions. They exhibit diverse physical and chemical properties, making them essential

0 views • 63 slides

Delve into the world of secondary metabolites found in Ruta graveolens, commonly known as Rue or Garden Rue. Discover its rich composition of alkaloids, phenylpropanoids, flavonoids, steroids, cardiac glycosides, triterpenoids, volatile oils, tannins, resins, glycosides, iridoids, and other terpenoi

0 views • 13 slides

Datura, a genus of flowering plants, contains toxic alkaloids like scopolamine and atropine, causing severe symptoms ranging from dermatitis to hallucinations. Identifying datura seeds versus chili seeds, distinguishing signs of poisoning, managing fatal doses, and treatment methods like purgatives

0 views • 22 slides

Datura stramonium, commonly known as Jimson weed, contains tropane alkaloids like atropine and scopolamine. These alkaloids have medicinal uses but can also be fatal if consumed in high amounts. The plant has been historically used for asthma relief and as a hallucinogen, but its toxicity can lead t

0 views • 22 slides

Learn about the production technology of periwinkle, a perennial ornamental herb with medicinal properties. Understand its botanical details, uses in treating diseases, cultivation requirements such as soil and climate preferences, and its significance in pharmaceuticals. Discover the various alkalo

0 views • 10 slides

Purine alkaloids are a group of compounds with unique characteristics, such as a heterocyclic nucleus and specific methylated forms like caffeine, theophylline, and theobromine. While they have diverse pharmacological activities like CNS stimulation and diuretic effects, their identification often i

0 views • 16 slides

Chemotaxonomy, presented by Dr. R. P. Patil, explores the scientific investigation of the chemical characters in plants for taxonomy and phylogeny studies. It involves classifying plants based on their chemical constituents and molecular characteristics. Principles, methods, and importance of chemot

0 views • 24 slides

Explore the world of indole alkaloids through a detailed examination of Vinca and Rauwolfia plants, their chemical structures, distribution, physiological actions, and commercial significance. Uncover the history of indole discovery, its versatile derivatives, and the essential role it plays in vari

0 views • 18 slides

Alkaloids are a diverse group of compounds containing nitrogen that are derived from amino acids like phenylalanine or tyrosine. Protoalkaloids, such as ephedrine, are derived from common amino acids and do not contain a heterocyclic ring. Ephedrine, obtained from Ephedra sinica, has CNS stimulatory

0 views • 11 slides

Tropane alkaloids are a diverse group of secondary metabolites found in plants like Atropa belladona and Datura stramonium. Known for their medicinal properties, these alkaloids have notable therapeutic uses and can be chemically classified based on their structures and biosources. Atropine and scop

0 views • 10 slides

This detailed chapter delves into the classification, identification, and chemical constituents of poisonous plants, shedding light on natural toxins, alkaloids, and toxic principles. It covers the role of alkaloids in plant toxicity, highlighting specific types such as piperidine alkaloids, pyrroli

0 views • 17 slides

Ruta graveolens, commonly known as Rue, contains quinoline alkaloids and other active constituents with medicinal properties. This plant is used in the treatment of various inflammatory conditions, ulcers, arthritis, and more. However, there are cautionary notes for specific groups such as pregnant

0 views • 14 slides

Resistance cost of fitness studies the impact of drug resistance on pathogens like Plasmodium berghei. Lumefantrine and Piperaquine, used in ACT against malaria, are investigated to understand how resistance affects parasite fitness. The research aims to provide insights into combating drug resistan

0 views • 15 slides