Explore the latest updates on MRES transmission projects, rate adjustments, and regulatory developments discussed during the meeting on August 25, 2023. Details include MRES member rate information, specific rate adjustments for MMU and WMU, transmission project energization, true-up information, an

1 views • 15 slides

Telecommunications is the electronic transmission of information over distances, including voice calls, data, text, images, and video. It encompasses a range of technologies like fiber optics, satellites, telephones, and the Internet. Components of a telecommunications network include terminals, int

5 views • 13 slides

John Weber, Senior Transmission Engineer, presents key updates on MRES transmission projects, including the energization of the Lorain Substation and recent restoration efforts post-tornado strike at Elbow Lake Substation. The meeting agenda covers MRES member rate information, regulatory changes, a

1 views • 15 slides

This document discusses the proposed two-dimensional (2D) A-PPDU as a solution for supporting low-latency applications in UHR networks. It delves into the details of 2D A-PPDU for downlink, focusing on the ability to insert PPDUs within a PPDU, aiming to reduce latency in UHR environments by enhanci

0 views • 17 slides

FERC, led by Director Rob Thormeyer, regulates natural gas wholesale facilities, interstate pipelines, onshore LNG facilities, wholesale electric market rates, and more. The Commission consists of five appointed Commissioners overseeing key initiatives like transmission planning proposals and interc

0 views • 14 slides

Cultural transmission plays a crucial role in perpetuating features across generations through processes like enculturation and socialization. It involves the transmission of values, beliefs, and skills from parents and peers, shaping individual development. The interaction between biological and cu

0 views • 40 slides

The performance of a transmission line in power systems is critical for efficient operation. Factors such as voltage drop, line losses, and transmission efficiency are key considerations in design and operation. The line parameters of resistance, inductance, capacitance, and shunt conductance play c

2 views • 26 slides

Presentation on the Rate Change effective June 1, 2020, detailing RNS Rate adjustments, Annual Transmission Revenue Requirements, and Regional Forecasts. The RNS Rate increased to $129.26/kW-year reflecting transmission project impacts, while ATRR analysis showed changes in revenue requirements for

0 views • 25 slides

Transmission modes in computer networks can be divided into serial and parallel modes. Parallel transmission allows multiple bits to be sent simultaneously over separate media, while serial transmission sends one bit at a time. The choice between serial and parallel transmission depends on factors s

0 views • 13 slides

The document dated January 2020 discusses the preamble structure and SIG contents, focusing on EHT-SIG in IEEE 802.11-20/0029r3 amendment. It covers the introduction of U-SIG, EHT-SIG format, EHT.PPDU types, and EHT-SIG design for MU PPDU. The discussion includes the necessity of accommodating overf

3 views • 22 slides

The document explores the IEEE 802.11-22/2083r1 specifications regarding Wake-Up Radio (WUR) PHY, focusing on WUR PPDU reception requirements and the use of multicarrier on-off keying (MC-OOK) signals. It examines the ambiguity surrounding MC-OOK in WUR PPDU compositions, emphasizing the need for cl

0 views • 27 slides

The document outlines a proposal to enable EHT 320 MHz PPDU support for EDCA ranging in IEEE 802.11-23/0391r1. It discusses the implementation of FTM legacy ranging, the importance of wider bandwidths, and the necessary changes in the standard to incorporate this support. The proposal aims to enhanc

0 views • 6 slides

In this document, considerations are presented for a preemption scheme in IEEE 802.11-23, focusing on issues such as coordination, ACK transmission timing, and channel access fairness. The proposed inter-PPDU based preemption scheme aims to improve the transmission of low latency traffics within the

1 views • 12 slides

This document discusses the transmission of Beacon and group addressed frames in IEEE 802.11 networks, focusing on the impact of frame types and MCS on BSS range and transmission rate. It proposes out-of-band signaling to assist scanning STAs in determining BSS range and non-AP MLDs in selecting a l

0 views • 14 slides

The document presents the proposed LPI PPDU format for IEEE 802.11-20/1347r1, focusing on enhancing the robustness of the preamble and payload in non-OFDMA frames. The format includes repetitions of U-SIG and E-SIG symbols, optimizing DCM gain for improved performance. Simulation results show advant

0 views • 12 slides

These slides discuss the inclusion of bandwidth information in U-SIG fields for IEEE 802.11 networks. The focus is on enhancing spectrum occupancy details in a version-independent manner, allowing for future-proofing with potential higher bandwidths. Suggestions include incorporating a PPDU type fie

0 views • 24 slides

Addressing implications of large-size RU aggregation on RTS/CTS in IEEE 802.11-17, focusing on the signaling of Enhanced High Throughput Format PPDU Bandwidth and puncturing in RTS/CTS frames. Proposing the use of HE MU-RTS Trigger frame to elicit CTS response from STAs, along with different CTS for

4 views • 17 slides

This document discusses the implementation of Aggregated PPDU to boost throughput in IEEE 802.11 networks with large bandwidth. The focus is on accommodating various STAs with different operating bandwidths and optimizing traffic flow. By utilizing Aggregated PPDU, significant gains in throughput ca

5 views • 7 slides

Viruses are intracellular parasites that require transmission to a new host to evade immune responses. This transmission process, whether through respiratory droplets, fecal-oral routes, or sexual contact, is crucial in the viral life cycle. Different modes of transmission, such as horizontal and ve

0 views • 11 slides

Neurohumoural transmission in the field of veterinary pharmacology involves the communication of nerve messages through the release of chemical messengers. This process includes axonal conduction and junctional transmission. The historical aspects of neurohumoural transmission highlight key discover

5 views • 11 slides

The document discusses enhancements in preamble puncturing for the IEEE 802.11be standard, focusing on improving channel utilization in various network scenarios within a 160MHz bandwidth. It introduces improvements for multi-user and single-user PPDU scenarios to maximize available bandwidth and en

0 views • 11 slides

Introduction of a new PPDU type (EHT-ER-SU) for extending transmission range in 6GHz Wi-Fi systems has led to PAPR issues due to frequency-duplicated data, impacting indoor and outdoor usage. Proposed methods aim to reduce PAPR, addressing concerns for indoor STAs and outdoor support in high-power s

0 views • 10 slides

The document discusses the need for a clear rule to determine the TB PPDU format for MU operations in IEEE 802.11 standards. It proposes methods to indicate the TB PPDU format in Trigger frames to avoid conflicts between different station types. Various signaling methods are suggested to differentia

0 views • 14 slides

The document discusses spatial stream allocation in IEEE 802.11-20 trigger frames, specifically focusing on the SS Allocation subfield. It explains how trigger frames allocate resources for TB PPDU transmissions and solicit User Info fields, detailing the RU Allocation and SS Allocation subfields. T

3 views • 15 slides

The lecture delves into the factors controlling electrical transmission losses, highlighting how using superconductors could lead to zero transmission loss. However, the challenge lies in the low critical temperature (Tc) of most materials. Despite the discovery of superconductivity in 1911, practic

2 views • 9 slides

This document discusses the use of Carrier PPDU for long-range backscatter operation in IEEE 802.11-24 standard. It covers topics such as close-range and long-range backscatter in AMP, reader PPDU for close-range operation, and different topologies to support long-range backscatter. The content incl

0 views • 14 slides

The January 2024 document highlights motions discussed and approved in IEEE 802.11 TGbn Task Group meeting. The motions include enhancements for Ultra High Reliability WLAN, additions to TGbn SFD for distributed-tone RU in TB PPDU transmission, and defining mechanisms for AP MLD roaming. The documen

0 views • 14 slides

The document discusses the implementation of Selective Spatial Transmission (SST) and Dynamic Subband Operation (DSO) to enable wider bandwidth OFDMA in IEEE 802.11be and 802.11bn standards. It covers enhancements for 80MHz, 160MHz, and 320MHz EHT DL and UL OFDMA transmissions, emphasizing the benef

0 views • 18 slides

Rochester Public Utilities (RPU) holds annual meetings to discuss and provide information on the calculation of the True-up of RPU's 2016 Annual Transmission Revenue Requirements. The presentation also covers the True-up Adjustment applied to the 2018 Forward-Looking Rate. RPU uses a FERC-approved F

0 views • 14 slides

The January 2024 document from IEEE 802.11 TGbn Task Group chaired by Alfred Asterjadhi includes motions discussing enhancements for Ultra High Reliability WLAN. Motion 1 in the PHY domain relates to a distributed-tone RU for TB PPDU transmission. Similarly, Motion 2 in the MAC domain discusses mech

0 views • 25 slides

The document delves into the challenges of BSS color management in multi-AP setups, focusing on Joint Transmission techniques in IEEE 802.11 networks. It proposes solutions to avoid filtering PPDU transmissions due to mismatched BSS colors, potentially causing PHY preamble collisions.

1 views • 8 slides

IEEE 802.11-16/0080r2 proposes a method to enhance padding efficiency in High Efficiency Spatially Multiplexed (HE SU) PPDU with Block Concatenation Coding (BCC) in 20MHz transmission. By adjusting the duration of the last OFDM symbol based on the excess information bits, this method aims to reduce

0 views • 17 slides

This presentation discusses the concept of using secondary channels for PPDU transmission in IEEE 802.11 networks to improve efficiency in large bandwidth scenarios. It covers topics such as channel access, backoff mechanisms, and channel switching thresholds. Design principles emphasize minimal imp

0 views • 15 slides

In this IEEE 802.11-23/2009r0 document, the concept of Multi-AP coordination is discussed to achieve Ultra High-reliability (UHR) goals. The use of both Coherent Joint Transmission (JT) and Non-coherent transmission technologies is explored for improved reliability and performance in wireless commun

0 views • 16 slides

SMMPA, a not-for-profit political subdivision in Minnesota, updated its transmission rate formula in August 2018. The Attachment O timeline outlines crucial dates for stakeholders, including the annual meeting on formula rate updates. SMMPA, as a Transmission Owner in MISO, follows FERC-approved tem

0 views • 8 slides

The proposed amendments to the CERC regulations aim to alleviate the burden of transmission charges on GRIDCO and consumers in Odisha. The amendments focus on the sharing of inter-state transmission charges and losses, including the substitution of LTA/MTOA with GNA for sharing transmission charges.

0 views • 7 slides

The document discusses the current lack of support for SST on S160 in 11be, highlighting that 11be AP and STA do not support A-PPDU. It explores potential combinations for A-PPDU involving UHR and non-UHR HE and EHT STAs, addressing bandwidth enhancements and benefits of various scenarios. The analy

0 views • 14 slides

In the document authored by Ronny Yongho Kim et al., the focus is on start time sync PPDU medium access considering internal collision in IEEE 802.11-21/1679r0. It discusses the importance of defining a clear rule to resolve internal collision cases during medium access procedures. Specific attentio

0 views • 9 slides

Discussion on pre-emption as a solution for low latency applications in UL SU TXOP scenarios. Techniques for dividing large PPDU into smaller ones, allowing pre-emption opportunities, and enabling LL PPDU transmission after pre-emption are explored. Strategies for AP to initiate LL packet transmissi

0 views • 8 slides

The document discusses the transmission of Preamble and Physical End with the DRU technology in PPDU for IEEE 802.11 networks. It covers various aspects such as legacy preamble, UHR-STF, UHR-LTF, PE fields, and SIG transmission. The focus is on achieving compatibility and performance efficiency in D

0 views • 13 slides