Explore the impact and manifestations of disinformation in public authorities, including dangerous behaviors, misinformation, social unrest, and more. Visualize the consequences and amplification cycle of disinformation.

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English authority in Ireland faced challenges after the rebellion of 1641. Cromwell was appointed to crush unrest, landing near Dublin with 12,000 men. Concerns of Parliament included the threat of Catholicism and the use of Ireland against the monarchy. Criticisms arose over Cromwell's brutal campa

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After the death of Humayun, his young son Akbar assumed the Mughal throne with the guidance of Bairam Khan. Facing political unrest and enemies, Akbar's rule saw significant accomplishments, such as defeating Hemu at the Second Battle of Panipat and establishing a strong administrative system. His e

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A recent Shelter & NFI Cluster Coordination Meeting in Sudan discussed the dire situation with over 1.9 million people displaced since April. The conflict has led to ongoing unrest, border movements, and power outages. The meeting covered updates, achievements, operational plans, and reserve allocat

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The challenges of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in Chile within the framework of best practices and international standards are discussed, highlighting the need for long-term infrastructure planning and enhanced governance. The 2017 OECD Infrastructure Governance Review identified deficiencies

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Federal law prohibits direct financial contributions to federal candidates, hence organizations like NABIP establish Political Action Committees (PAC) to advocate for political priorities. Learn about NABIP PAC, its accounts, eligibility criteria, contribution rules, and how funds are utilized. Disc

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Agrarian crisis in India is deepening, leading to distress among farmers and sparking peasant movements. Factors such as climate dependence, land loss, and lack of government support are exacerbating the situation. Farmer suicides are on the rise due to massive indebtedness. The impacts are far-reac

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The recent national elections in Pakistan have sparked controversy and unrest, with former prime ministers Imran Khan and Nawaz Sharif both claiming victory amidst allegations of voter fraud and political restrictions. The country faces economic challenges, internal insurgencies, and strained intern

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Normative and descriptive concepts in Political Science explore contrasting viewpoints on how things should be versus how they actually are. While normative claims focus on value judgments, descriptive claims deal with facts. These concepts complement each other by providing both theoretical and pra

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The presentation explores the relevance of disinformation to Public Authorities (PAs) by highlighting dangerous behaviors, misinformation, social unrest, illegal activities, and more. It delves into the various ways disinformation can be used to manipulate, incite violence, discriminate, and polariz

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Queen Elizabeth I of England navigated religious turmoil by establishing a middle way that balanced Protestant and Catholic elements. Her reign saw the passing of acts like the Act of Supremacy and Act of Uniformity to consolidate her power and create a distinct Church of England. Despite facing opp

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Germany faced immediate harsh consequences from the Treaty of Versailles, including huge reparations, loss of resource-rich lands, and political turmoil. The treaty led to economic bankruptcy, hyperinflation, and social unrest, with right-wing extremists attempting coups and assassinations. The occu

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Explore modern approaches in political science pioneered by intellectuals to address the limitations of traditional methods. These approaches emphasize empirical data, interdisciplinary study, and scientific methods to draw conclusions beyond political structures and historical analysis. Key modern

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The Department of Roads and Transport made significant achievements in the 2021/22 financial year, including urban form restructuring, completion of road rehabilitation projects, support for district municipality road infrastructure, development of road construction entrepreneurs, empowerment of pub

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The need for an interdisciplinary approach in political science emerged in the 20th century to study political issues from various social science perspectives. This approach emphasizes the interrelation between political science and other disciplines like history. History provides the foundation for

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Institutionalism is a foundational concept in political science, emphasizing the study of governing institutions and their role in shaping political behavior. It explores inductive and deductive approaches to research, highlighting the significance of empirical evidence and theoretical assumptions.

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This research delves into the growth of state-sponsored interreligious dialogue initiatives in the Middle East between 2000-2020. It explores the political significance, impact on relations between political and religious authorities, and implications for religious practices in the region. The thesi

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Gramsci's political theory, focusing on concepts such as hegemony, historical bloc, and the role of intellectuals, offers valuable insights into contemporary political challenges. Explored through the lenses of Prof. Ken Spours and Stuart Hall's analytical tradition, this analysis sheds light on Con

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Citizenship within liberal democracy entails equal rights, duties, liberties, and constraints for individuals within a political community. The entrenchment of civil and political rights has shaped the struggle for membership and participation in political communities. Civil rights, essential for in

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In January 2028, a maritime standoff between China and the Philippines escalates, leading to cyber-attacks, social unrest, and military clashes. By February, the Indo-Pacific Command activates JTF 77 to counter Chinese aggression in the region, focusing on limited military objectives. Amidst escalat

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Set in an African village, Ben Okri's novel follows Azaro, a spirit child with powers to see the future. As he navigates his mystical abilities and encounters malevolent spirits, Azaro faces financial struggles and political unrest in his community.

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Exploring G.H. Sabine's perspective on political theory through a contextual approach, emphasizing the importance of historical context and societal influences. Sabine argues that while political theory evolves with its contemporary politics, it should be analyzed within its specific time and social

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Public opinion and political participation are influenced by various factors such as financial interests, family, education, and party identification. Measuring public opinion accurately through scientific surveys is crucial in a democracy. Traditional participation methods like voting and civic vol

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The play "An Inspector Calls" is set in 1912, just before the Titanic disaster and on the brink of World War One. The historical context depicts the societal class structure, Britain's imperial stature, labor unrest, and the emergence of the Labour Party. The play's setting reflects the prevailing s

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Insurance disputes in Thailand mainly involve coverage and quantum issues, with significant cases arising from events like civil unrest and floods. The court system is primarily adversarial, with a 3-tier structure leading to the Supreme Court. Arbitration is also a common method for resolving insur

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The year 1917 witnessed two significant revolutions in Russia - the March Revolution leading to the abdication of the Tsar and the formation of the Provisional Government, followed by the November Revolution where Lenin's Bolsheviks overthrew the Provisional Government and established the world's fi

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The history of Italian military policy from 1860 to 1960 reveals a complex relationship between the army, state, and society. The military's role in defending new territories and maintaining internal order, along with its performance in battles such as Lissa and Custoza, reflects a transitional peri

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Research by Karolina Koc-Michalska and Darren Lilleker explores how political parties across 28 countries utilized Facebook affordances during the 2014 European Parliament elections. The study investigates the impact of social media on voter behavior, community building, and political engagement. Fi

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Citizenship in liberal democracies entails equal rights, duties, liberties, and constraints, with a focus on civil and political rights. The entrenchment of these rights has been key in establishing popular sovereignty and individual autonomy. Civil rights, developed in the 18th century, centered on

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Explore the formation, evolution, and transmission of political beliefs, as well as the impact of differing beliefs and behaviors on the political process. Delve into platform issues, political affiliations, and their influences to gain a deeper understanding of the political landscape.

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Nationalism, a complex concept, defines the nation as the fundamental unit of political rule. It encompasses a mix of objective and subjective factors, including cultural, ethnic, and political traits. The definition of a nation is subjective, based on how its members perceive themselves as a distin

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Regional Media Training on Women's Political Participation held in Johannesburg focused on enhancing women's role in politics through media. The program highlighted successful female political leaders, aiming to change gender norms and increase women's political representation. Key objectives includ

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Deflation and the Great Depression had a profound impact on Germany in the 1930s, leading to widespread unemployment, economic turmoil, and political unrest. The Weimar Republic faced severe challenges as the Nazi party gained power amidst the economic crisis, exacerbated by the aftermath of World W

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Economic crisis, political intrigue, and the rise of the Nazis were key factors in the collapse of the Weimar Republic in 1933. The Wall Street Crash of 1929 exacerbated Germany's economic problems, leading to massive unemployment and social unrest. Political errors and the erosion of democracy furt

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Explore the differences between liberals and conservatives with images depicting their beliefs on government intervention, individual responsibility, gun control, and more. Understand the political spectrum ranging from moderate to liberal to conservative through visual aids. Learn about Democrats a

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The study of political science delves into various aspects, from the pursuit of the good society to the exercise of power and the allocation of resources. It encompasses specialized fields such as American politics, international relations, comparative politics, public policy, and political philosop

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The Pullman Strike of 1894 was a pivotal event in American labor history, led by Eugene Debs and the American Railway Union against the Pullman Company's unfair labor practices. Workers protested wage cuts and living conditions, sparking a nationwide strike that disrupted rail traffic. Despite facin

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Contemporary constitutions outline the fundamental principles of the state, governmental structures, and citizens' rights in a higher law. Constitutions serve various functions such as defining political boundaries, expressing national identity, establishing rights and duties, regulating political i

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In the Late Republic of Rome, conflicts between the plebeians and the Senate often led to internal discord and power struggles. The tensions escalated over time, culminating in instances of armed strife and civil war. Leaders like Marcius Coriolanus and Tiberius Gracchus played significant roles in

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The War of Spanish Succession (1702-1713) marked Louis XIV's final war, reflecting a complex political landscape in Europe. The conflict arose due to the declining power of Spain, with the last Hapsburg monarch, Charles II, facing challenges of inbreeding and mental deficiencies. The struggle for co

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