Unit 1: Introduction and History of plant pathology
The science of plant pathology, which studies plant diseases and aims to protect the food supply by improving plant survival in unfavorable conditions. Explore the causes of plant diseases, their symptoms, and methods of prevention and control.
5 views • 13 slides
Amway Nutrilite All Plant Protein Powder 1kg Deutsche Post AG
Amway Nutrilite All Plant Protein Powder is a premium source of protein derived from plant-based ingredients. With each serving, you get a blend of high-quality protein to support your active lifestyle and dietary needs.\nAmway Nutrilite All Plant Protein Powder offers a convenient way to supplement
1 views • 4 slides
Orientation Bachelor of Early Childhood Education – Part-Time (ECE-MAJ)
Singapore University of Social Sciences (SUSS) is Singapore's newest autonomous university, offering a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs focused on social sciences, business, arts, behavioral sciences, science, technology, law, and lifelong learning. With a student population of over
1 views • 47 slides
Updating ERC Panel Structure for 2024 Calls: Rationale and Main Changes
The European Research Council will revise its panel structure for the 2024 calls to enhance coherence, focus on frontier research, and appreciate interdisciplinarity. The main principles reflect the overarching evaluation policy of the ERC, ensuring a forward-looking approach that evolves with the c
3 views • 12 slides
Importance of Social Sciences in Modern Society
Social sciences play a crucial role in addressing societal issues and understanding human behavior within different contexts. Despite the focus on STEM fields, social sciences are essential in areas like social work, justice systems, and business. This educational content highlights the functions an
8 views • 17 slides
Life Sciences Degree Options and Curriculum at University of Glasgow
Explore the diverse range of Life Sciences degree choices available at the University of Glasgow, including Animal Biology, Biomolecular Sciences, Human Life Sciences, and Infection & Immunology. Learn about the flexible curriculum structure, career prospects, and research-based work placements offe
2 views • 20 slides
Understanding Plant Embryogenesis: A Comprehensive Overview
Plant embryogenesis is a crucial process in the development of plant embryos from fertilized ovules, involving cell division, differentiation, and morphogenesis. This process leads to the formation of seeds, which play a vital role in the plant life cycle. The stages of embryo formation, structure,
0 views • 25 slides
Understanding Plant Tissue Culture: Methods and Requirements
Plant tissue culture involves the in-vitro culture of plant explants under aseptic conditions, covering cell, organ, and suspension cultures. This process, pioneered by German botanist Gottlieb Haberlandt, relies on the totipotency of plant cells. Key requirements include laboratory organization, su
0 views • 18 slides
Understanding Plant Hormones and Their Functions in Plants
Plant hormones play crucial roles in various plant processes such as growth, development, and response to environmental stimuli. Auxins, gibberellins, and abscisic acid are key plant hormones that regulate tropisms, cell division, elongation, flowering, seed germination, and dormancy. Understanding
0 views • 50 slides
Plant Mitochondrial and Chloroplast DNA Replication Mechanisms
Plant mitochondria and chloroplasts have intricate DNA replication processes. Mitochondrial DNA replication is independent of the plant cell cycle and is associated with specific proteins in nucleoid complexes. Plant mtDNA contains more genes than animal mtDNA, with a complex structure involving int
1 views • 16 slides
Overview of Bentham and Hooker's Classification System in Plant Taxonomy
Bentham and Hooker's system of classification in plant taxonomy, outlined in Genera Plantarum, provided detailed descriptions of families and genera based on original plant dissections. This classification system has practical value for plant identification, with keys for taxa and subdivisions for l
2 views • 47 slides
Understanding Plant Tissue Culture Media and Their Importance in In Vitro Growth
Plant tissue culture media play a crucial role in the in vitro growth and morphogenesis of plant tissues. The composition of culture media depends on the specific plant species and the type of material used for culture. Various types of media, such as White's medium, MS medium, B5 medium, N6 medium,
0 views • 6 slides
Understanding Plant Pathology: Importance, Scope, and Objectives
Plant pathology, also known as phytopathology, is the study of plant diseases and their management. It covers the causes, symptoms, and impact of pathogenic organisms on plants. The field aims to understand the interactions between plants and pathogens, develop control methods, and reduce losses in
0 views • 6 slides
Introduction to Plant Physiology: Exploring the Functioning of Plants
Plant physiology is a crucial subdiscipline of botany that delves into the processes and functions operating within plants. This field closely examines areas like plant morphology, ecology, cell biology, and genetics, shedding light on vital processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, and more. T
1 views • 7 slides
European Standards for Plant Biostimulants Development
The European Committee for Standardization (CEN) plays a crucial role in developing European standards for plant biostimulants, focusing on improving plant nutrition processes independently of nutrient content. The CEN/TC.455 committee is responsible for creating standards supporting the EU Fertilis
2 views • 5 slides
Understanding Plant Tissue Culture: Techniques and Applications
Plant tissue culture involves maintaining and growing plant cells, tissues, or organs in artificial mediums under controlled conditions. It allows the regeneration of whole plants from small plant parts or cells. Hormones like auxins, cytokinins, and gibberellins are used in the process. Proper envi
3 views • 5 slides
Deanery of Clinical Sciences Funding Challenge 2018 Launch Event
The Deanery of Clinical Sciences is offering a small grant opportunity for early career researchers within the clinical sciences field. The fund aims to support researchers' current studies and research projects with a maximum grant of £2,500. Applications are open to postgraduates and postdocs, an
3 views • 7 slides
Celebrating Basic Sciences in 2022 for Sustainable Development
The proposal suggests declaring 2022 as the International Year of Basic Sciences for Sustainable Development, aiming to highlight the crucial role of curiosity-driven basic sciences in societal, environmental, and economic progress. Recognizing the significant contributions of basic sciences to vari
5 views • 13 slides
Understanding the ACT Reading Test Content
The ACT Reading Test comprises 40 questions to be answered in 35 minutes, covering four categories: Prose Fiction, Humanities, Social Sciences, and Natural Sciences. Each category has a specific percentage of questions. The test evaluates your ability to comprehend various passages, including prose
1 views • 24 slides
Plant Tissue Culture: Historical Development, Techniques, and Applications
Plant tissue culture is an experimental technique that involves the in-vitro cultivation of plant cells to produce secondary metabolites, regenerate plants, and study organogenesis. This process allows for the maintenance of disease-free plant material, biosynthetic pathway tracing, and cell immobil
0 views • 21 slides
Understanding Plant Meristems and Growth Patterns
Explore the fascinating world of plant meristems, the small clumps of cells responsible for elongation of roots and shoots, as well as the different types of primary meristems and their roles in plant growth. Learn about apical and lateral meristems, primary tissues, and the organization of the plan
0 views • 33 slides
Understanding Plant Hormones and Growth Regulators
Plant growth regulators, also known as plant hormones, play a crucial role in regulating growth and development in plants. They are organic compounds that act at low concentrations to promote, inhibit, or modify growth processes. The main plant hormones include auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, absc
1 views • 40 slides
Plant Tissue Culture Methods for Growth and Reproduction Study
Plant tissue culture methods such as root tip culture, shoot-tip culture, leaf culture, flower culture, and anther and pollen culture allow for the study of growth, reproduction, and genetic variations in plants. These techniques involve culturing various plant parts under sterile conditions to inve
1 views • 20 slides
Plant Tissue Culture Applications in Agriculture and Biotechnology
Plant tissue culture technology is a versatile tool used in agronomy and biotechnology for rapid multiplication of selected plants, production of high-yielding, herbicide, drought, insect, and salt-resistant crops, as well as the generation of phytopharmaceuticals, secondary metabolites, and novel c
0 views • 17 slides
Understanding Plant Quarantine and Phytosanitary Measures
Plant quarantine involves efforts to prevent the entry, establishment, or spread of foreign pests through legal restrictions on plant and plant product movement. It is crucial for safeguarding plant health, food production, and ecosystems. Phytosanitary measures aim to ensure the health of plants by
0 views • 33 slides
Understanding Mineral Nutrition in Plants
Mineral nutrition in plants involves the acquisition of essential elements in the form of inorganic ions from soil, followed by their absorption and utilization in various plant processes. Around 60 different elements have been reported in plants, with 30 being essential for plant growth. These esse
0 views • 39 slides
Plant Collection and Preservation Techniques
Explore the process of collecting and preserving plant materials for herbarium preparation. Learn about the importance of plant documentation, including dry and wet preservation methods. Understand why plant collection is crucial for systematics studies and serving as a reference collection for name
0 views • 25 slides
Plant Propagation Techniques in Nursery Environment
Learn about plant propagation techniques within a nursery environment, including nursery operations, potting seedlings, plant protection, weed control, packing of nursery plants, and crafting tissues for plant growth. Explore the essential tasks involved in nurturing seedlings and trees before they
0 views • 17 slides
Understanding Plant Pathology: Reproduction and Classification of Bacteria
This course on Fundamentals of Plant Pathology, led by Mr. Vikash Kumar, covers essential topics such as disease identification, pathogen nature, disease management strategies, pathogen classification, and plant disease diagnosis. It delves into the reproduction and classification of plant pathogeni
0 views • 16 slides
Plant Kingdom Diversity and Characteristics
Explore the intriguing world of the plant kingdom through topics like classification by notable scientists, gamete characteristics in Phaeophyceae, unique features of Bryophytes, and the significance of Bryophytes as the amphibians of the plant kingdom. Delve into the structures and functions of pla
0 views • 21 slides
Plant Health Initiatives at the 27th Technical Consultation Among Regional Plant Protection Organizations - Memphis, Tennessee
The 27th Technical Consultation in Memphis, Tennessee focused on plant health initiatives by the International Regional Organization for Plant and Animal Health. OIRSA emphasized four key technical areas: plant health, animal health, agricultural quarantine, and food safety. Projects included addres
0 views • 13 slides
Evolution of Plant Pathology: From Ancient Remedies to Modern Discoveries
Uncover the rich history of plant pathology, from ancient practices in Vraksha Ayurveda to modern breakthroughs by scientists like Anton de Bary and Alexander Fleming. Explore the development of mycology, key discoveries in disease management, and the impact of plant pathogens on historical events l
0 views • 16 slides
Understanding Plant Passports in EU: Regulations, Requirements, and Differences
Learn about the Plant Passport (PP) system in the EU under the new plant health regulations. Explore the content, format, and requirements for issuing PPs, including the distinction between PPs and Phytosanitary Certificates (PCs). Discover the purpose of PPs, how to become authorized to issue them,
0 views • 23 slides
Plant Poaching Enforcement: A Case Study for Stronger Protection Laws
Understanding the importance of enforcing plant protection laws to combat illegal plant trade, this case study delves into the basics of poaching, the Lacey Act, challenges, and practical solutions. It discusses the global impact of plant poaching due to poverty and organized crime, highlighting the
0 views • 21 slides
Plant Growth Hormones and Defense Mechanisms: Understanding Plant Responses to the Environment
Plant growth hormones and defense mechanisms play crucial roles in how plants respond to environmental stimuli such as water, sunlight, gravity, and more. From auxins promoting cell growth to gibberellins stimulating flowering, this presentation educates on the intricacies of plant hormones and thei
0 views • 13 slides
Plant Nutrition and Soils: Essential Elements and Resource Requirements
Explore the essential elements required for plant growth, how plants acquire resources, the role of soils in providing nutrients, and the composition of plant tissues. Key concepts include resource acquisition methods, soil factors, and the importance of water in plant tissue. Critical thinking ques
0 views • 140 slides
Understanding Plant Hormones and Their Role in Growth and Development
Plant hormones are vital compounds that regulate various processes in plant growth and development. They are mostly organic and can be gases. These hormones are produced in one part of the plant and transported to other parts where they induce physiological effects. The main phytohormones include Au
0 views • 125 slides
Overview of Plant Variety Protection and International Treaties
Plant variety protection is essential for biodiversity and sustainable agriculture. Various international conventions and treaties such as CBD, UPOV, and TRIPs impact the legal framework for protecting plant varieties. The UPOV organization aims to safeguard plant breeders' rights separately from pa
0 views • 21 slides
Graduate Student Orientation in Plant and Soil Sciences - AGH, Stillwater, OK
Welcome to the Graduate Student Orientation for Soil Fertility and Precision Nutrient Management program in the Department of Plant and Soil Sciences at AGH, Stillwater, OK. The orientation covers important aspects like degree requirements, advisory committee formation, plan of study submission, res
0 views • 19 slides
Understanding Human Sciences: Integrating Disciplines for Coherent Insight
This book explores the integration of human sciences, aiming to create a coherent understanding of the key phenomena studied across humanities and social sciences. It advocates for a unified approach that embraces the complexity of relationships and causal links within this system, offering construc
0 views • 6 slides