Pharmacological activities - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Dementia is characterized by various changes, including behaviours such as wandering, disinhibition, agitation, and aggression. People living with dementia require care that can be approached through non-pharmacological and pharmacological strategies. The overreliance on psychotropic medications lik

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Explore the classification, mechanism of action, and pharmacological effects of indirect-acting cholinergic drugs such as anticholinesterases. Learn about the importance, main uses, adverse effects, and contraindications of these drugs. Discover how anticholinesterases increase acetylcholine concent

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This learning module for clinicians discusses the physiology of bladder control, age-related changes in the genitourinary system, medications that contribute to urinary incontinence, pharmacological treatments for UI, side effects of medications used for UI, and a senior-friendly approach to optimiz

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This content presents a series of quizzes involving diuretics and their role in clinical scenarios related to heart failure, glaucoma, renal hemodynamics, and intracranial pressure. Questions cover various diuretic agents such as furosemide, acetazolamide, mannitol, and hydrochlorothiazide, focusing

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Mental health issues are prevalent among COPD patients, affecting about 30% to 80% with comorbid depression and anxiety. This article aims to raise awareness among primary care professionals about identifying and managing mental health problems in COPD patients. Strategies include non-pharmacologica

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Dementia, a syndrome resulting from various diseases affecting nerve cells and brain function, leads to cognitive decline. Treatment approaches include pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions such as biomarker monitoring, lifestyle modifications, and addressing risk factors like hypert

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Anxiety disorders are conditions characterized by excessive worry and fear that can interfere with daily life. Common types include generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, phobias, and OCD. Treatment options include psychotherapy and anxiolytic drugs such as benzodiazepines, 5HT1A agonists, be

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Understanding the variety of accessible medical care therapies is fundamental for coming to informed conclusions about your well-being. This article dives into ten normal therapy types, including pharmacological therapies, careful mediation, exercise

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Dr. Kashif Ali leads primary care for Type 2 diabetes, while Dr. James Boyle oversees secondary care in NHS GGC. The data from December 2018 shows the number of Type 2 diabetes patients, their care processes, HbA1c levels, and BMI status. The Diabetes Quality Improvement and Outcome Measures aim to

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Cognitive enhancers play a crucial role in managing Alzheimer's Disease, with Cholinesterase inhibitors (AChEI) like Donepezil, Galantamine, and Rivastigmine recommended for mild to moderate AD, and Memantine for moderate to severe cases. These medications act through different mechanisms, with AChE

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Tuberculosis is a chronic granulomatous disease caused by Mycobacterium bovis in ruminants and Mycobacterium avium in dogs and pigs. These bacteria have a unique waxy appearance due to their cell wall composition, providing a shield against pharmacological compounds. Antitubercular drugs play a cruc

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Alkaloids are natural compounds found in various plants with diverse pharmacological properties. This lecture delves into alkaloids derived from sources like cinchona bark, discussing their structures, properties, and medical applications. It explores alkaloids such as quinine, quinidine, and ipecac

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Stress echocardiography is a valuable tool in diagnosing and managing coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, and assessing heart function. This imaging technique helps in detecting flow-limiting stenosis, understanding the ischemic cascade, and evaluating cardiac function during stress. Va

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Explore the fascinating world of pharmaceutical organic chemistry in Unit IV, focusing on the chemistry, synthesis, reactions, and medicinal applications of Pyrimidine and Purine compounds. Dive deep into the structures, properties, and pharmacological significance of these essential molecules throu

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Purine alkaloids are a class of compounds with a unique structure, different from typical alkaloids. They include caffeine, theophylline, and theobromine, each with distinct effects on the body. These compounds are found in plants like coffee, tea, and cola, and have various pharmacological activiti

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Understanding and managing agitation in patients during the final weeks of life is crucial for providing comfort and support. This presentation by Dr. Anne Hounsell covers key aspects such as defining agitation, identifying causes, assessing reversible factors, and implementing non-pharmacological i

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Explore the world of pharmaceutical organic chemistry in Unit IV, delving into the chemistry, synthesis, reactions, and medicinal applications of Oxazole and Thiazole. Gain insights into the structures, synthesis methods, and pharmacological significance of these important compounds through detailed

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Lipid management in secondary prevention plays a crucial role in reducing cardiovascular risk. This study led by Dr. Timir Paul aims to address system-level gaps in care, enhance communication for optimal therapy, and empower patients in achieving target lipid levels. By recognizing disparities and

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This presentation on smoking in Saudi Arabia covers the epidemiology, risks, and effects of smoking, including passive smoking. It also discusses strategies for smoking cessation, the role of healthcare professionals, and updates on pharmacological management. A case scenario of a smoker seeking hel

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Alkaloids are natural compounds containing nitrogen, with various pharmacological activities. Heterocyclic compounds, essential to life, include a diverse range of compounds such as alkaloids, antibiotics, and vitamins. The lecture delves into the properties, classifications, and examples of these c

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Dive into a dynamic medical review session with Bazinga! Semester Review BurKava that includes engaging visual aids and challenging questions on topics like hypertension, circulation, and valve/DVT criteria. Learn the rules, measurements for aortic aneurysms, and pharmacological interventions, all d

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Cough is a reflex action to clear airways, often caused by viral infections. It can be productive or non-productive, acute, sub-acute, or chronic. Assessing cough duration, nature, associated symptoms, drug-induced or condition-induced factors is crucial. Non-pharmacological treatments include steam

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Gain valuable knowledge on topics ranging from neuropathic pain and neuroinflammation to rehabilitation models and advanced pain management medications like Gabapentin. Discover insights on pain phenotypes, trauma pathways, and the importance of personalized goal setting in rehabilitation. Stay upda

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This comprehensive guide focuses on symptom management in end-of-life care for COVID-19 patients, covering identification of signs of dying, communication with residents and families, recognition of end-of-life symptoms, and pharmacological/non-pharmacological approaches. It also provides valuable r

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Effective tobacco treatment counseling strategies, including addressing physiological and behavioral aspects of dependence, offering pharmacological treatments, and utilizing various clinician types, can significantly increase the likelihood of successful smoking cessation. Clinician interventions p

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The document discusses guidelines and utilization of acupuncture in multidisciplinary pain clinics in Denmark, covering topics such as patient demographics, organization, responsibilities, and recent research trends. It highlights the increasing interest in clinical studies on acupuncture and presen

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Improving early identification and management of delirium in surgical high dependency unit (SHDU) patients aged 65 and over led by Mathew McBean and Gillian Bolton. Data collection, education initiatives, and pharmacological management guidelines were implemented, resulting in increased staff confid

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This initiative led by Dr. Nabiha Gill focuses on educating healthcare professionals about the Final Indiana pain management rules, opioid safety measures, and non-pharmacological pain management options. The program aims to address chronic pain in veterans, a prevalent issue impacting service membe

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Overview of pharmacological treatment options for Parkinson's disease and related conditions like choreatic dyskinesias, spastic disorders, and myasthenia gravis. Describes the degenerative process of Parkinson's disease, its symptoms, and the pharmacological interventions targeting dopamine deficit

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Purine alkaloids are a group of compounds with unique characteristics, such as a heterocyclic nucleus and specific methylated forms like caffeine, theophylline, and theobromine. While they have diverse pharmacological activities like CNS stimulation and diuretic effects, their identification often i

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Explore the various substance abuse treatment approaches, including psychological and pharmacological interventions, along with FDA-approved medications like disulfiram, naltrexone, and buprenorphine. Learn about the challenges in substance abuse treatment and the psychology of substance users. Disc

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Dr. Craig Masson, a GP in Clarkston, East Renfrewshire, discusses prescribing and non-prescribing options for hay fever, sinusitis, prickly heat, urticaria, and Lyme disease. The content covers the challenges of managing hay fever symptoms including grass and pollen allergies, and suggests non-pharm

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Provision of analgesia during childbirth varies among cultures, with some women preferring non-pharmacological methods like relaxation, breathing exercises, and warm water immersion, while others opt for pharmacological options such as opiates. Professionals play a crucial role in advising women on

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This content delves into the strategies for advancing the care of individuals with dementia, focusing on treatment and management options. It discusses the role of pharmaceuticals, legal considerations, safety measures, and the importance of avoiding physical restraints in dementia care. Non-pharmac

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Explore the various classes of drugs used for treating acute and chronic heart failure, including their mechanisms of action, pharmacological effects, clinical uses, adverse effects, and interactions with other drugs. Learn about the causes, symptoms, pathophysiology, and factors affecting cardiac o

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Review signs of dying, communicate effectively with residents and families, identify end-of-life symptoms (especially related to COVID-19), and explore non-pharmacological and pharmacological approaches for symptom management. Resources and guidance are provided for caring for individuals in the com

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Over two-thirds of Canadian adults are overweight or obese, with significant weight gain occurring in adulthood. The complexity of obesity involves biological, behavioral, social, and environmental factors. The Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care provides evidence-based recommendations for

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Explore unique presentations of anxiety in individuals with intellectual and developmental disorders, evaluate evidence-based interventions - both pharmacological and non-pharmacological, review practical strategies for managing anxiety symptoms, and identify barriers to treatment and future researc

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This comprehensive overview covers various aspects of pharmacological pain management, including behavioral measures for patients unable to self-report pain, building pain regimens, NSAIDs use and associated risks, NSAIDs and COX selectivity, clinical presentation of pain symptoms, gabapentinoids fo

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Dynamic auscultation involves techniques to alter circulatory dynamics through physiological and pharmacological maneuvers, impacting heart sounds and murmurs. This process includes assessing the effects of maneuvers like respiration, postural changes, isometric hand grip, and pharmacological agents

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