Anaemia can result from various causes such as blood loss, increased destruction of red blood cells, and impaired production, often linked to infections and chronic diseases. Parasites, bacteria, and viruses play a role in the progression of anaemia, affecting the body's ability to produce and utili

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This comprehensive guide provides insights into anaemia, focusing on key terms, generalities, anaemia definition categories, and essential information for data collection in refugee settings. Learn about haemoglobin, iron deficiency, HemoCue, standard procedures, ethical considerations, and more to

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Hamlet's second soliloquy in Act 1, Scene 5, follows the shocking revelation from his father's ghost that Claudius is the true murderer. Filled with grief and anger, Hamlet vows to avenge his father's death, referring to his mother as a "pernicious woman" and his uncle as a "smiling damned villain."

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The article by Dr. Charu, a Consultant Immunologist, provides insights into immunology testing for Pernicious Anaemia (PA). It covers considerations for PA diagnosis, prevalence data, and details intrinsic factor antibody and gastric parietal cell antibody tests. Guidelines for diagnosis and treatme

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Vitamin B12 deficiency is a complex condition with various manifestations, including neurological symptoms. The updated guidelines address key areas such as neuro symptoms, coeliac disease, and transitioning from intramuscular to oral treatment. Testing indications and approaches for pernicious anae

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Patient Blood Management (PBM) plays a crucial role in optimizing care for pregnant women, particularly in addressing iron deficiency anaemia. This presentation highlights the importance of PBM, the impact of anaemia in pregnancy, and relevant audit results to guide healthcare trusts in improving ma

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A 23-year-old primigravida with recently diagnosed aplastic anemia presented for antenatal care. History of UTI, pancytopenia, and transfusions were noted. Hematologist confirmed aplastic anemia with hypocellular marrow. Despite challenges, pregnancy was managed with multidisciplinary approach inclu

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Haemolytic anaemias result from increased red cell destruction, involving normal red cell breakdown processes like extravascular removal by macrophages. This breakdown leads to the liberation of iron, bilirubin circulation, and protein synthesis. An introduction to haemolytic anaemias explains how t

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Heterakis gallinarum, a caecal worm found in domestic and wild birds, plays a role in transmitting Histomonas meleagridis, causing diseases like blackhead in turkeys. Clinical signs include anaemia, diarrhoea, and emaciation. Diagnosis involves microscopic examination, and treatment with fenbendazol

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Infestation by intestinal helminths poses a significant public health issue, impacting school-age children with chronic anaemia, growth stunting, malnutrition, fatigue, and cognitive impairments. The study aims to investigate the prevalence of intestinal helminths in a Comprehensive High School in I

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The provided content highlights recent changes in obstetrics and gynaecology guidelines, focusing on termination of pregnancy, antenatal supplements, anaemia in pregnancy, and urinary tract infections. Updates include improved access to safe termination of pregnancy, recommendations for supplements

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Leukaemia is a malignant disorder of the blood-forming organs characterized by an abnormal increase in white blood cells. Its causes include genetic, environmental, and medical factors. Symptoms may include anaemia, fever, fatigue, and more. Diagnosis involves history collection, physical examinatio

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