The English Civil War marked the end of the Tudor dynasty and the rise of the Stuart Dynasty in England. It was a time of conflict between the monarchy and Parliament, with issues revolving around divine right, religion, and political power. Leaders like James I and Charles I faced opposition from P

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The Pan African Parliament (PAP) was established through a Host Country Agreement signed between South Africa and the AU. The provisions of the agreement cover juridical personality, immunity, premises, privileges, and immunities of Parliamentarians and officials. Technical annexes detail accommodat

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Strengthening national ownership of immunization programs is crucial for ensuring effective and quality vaccination services for all. This involves generating political commitment, enhancing community awareness, addressing vaccine hesitancy, and improving system capabilities. National ownership is e

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The 8th Annual Gathering of Women Parliamentarians highlighted the importance of diversifying political power for building inclusive societies. Suriname faces challenges in enacting quota legislation but has seen success in increasing female legislators through non-quota measures. Initiatives focusi

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National ownership of immunization programs is essential for providing effective and quality services. Countries must prioritize immunization as a critical aspect of public health. Financial independence is crucial for sustaining immunization efforts as outside donors gradually withdraw support. Wel

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Professionalism and ethical standards are integral in upholding democracy within the OSCE region. Despite efforts to promote good governance and integrity, there remains a perception of corruption within national parliaments. The introduction of codes of conduct aims to enhance public scrutiny, acco

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