Purulent diseases of serous cavities, specifically purulent pleurisy and empyema pleurae, are marked by the secondary nature of inflammation in the parietal and visceral pleura. The classification details the etiology and clinical variations, while the pathogenesis explains the development from vari

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Abdominal pain evaluation involves considering various differential diagnoses such as appendicitis, small bowel obstruction, and mesenteric ischemia. By categorizing pain as visceral, parietal, referred, or radiating, healthcare providers can better understand the underlying pathology. The history o

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The article by Dr. Charu, a Consultant Immunologist, provides insights into immunology testing for Pernicious Anaemia (PA). It covers considerations for PA diagnosis, prevalence data, and details intrinsic factor antibody and gastric parietal cell antibody tests. Guidelines for diagnosis and treatme

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The peritoneum, a vital membrane in the body's abdominal cavity, consists of visceral and parietal components with distinct pain perceptions. It plays crucial roles in lubrication, fluid absorption, immune responses, and more. Peritoneal inflammatory exudate can result from various causes such as ba

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The skeletal system plays crucial roles in supporting the body, protecting internal organs, facilitating movement with muscles, and producing blood cells. It consists of various bone structures like periosteum, compact bone, spongy bone, and bone marrow. The cranium houses important bones such as th

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Explore a series of detailed histological slides showcasing the stomach anatomy of different animal species including cats, rabbits, dogs, pigs, sheep, and goats. The images highlight key features such as gastric pits, mucosal layers, chief and parietal cells, proper gastric glands, cardiac and pylo

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Peritoneum is a thin serous membrane covering the abdomen and pelvis, consisting of parietal and visceral layers with a peritoneal cavity between them. Learn about peritoneal relations, intraperitoneal versus retroperitoneal organs, and folds of peritoneum like ligaments and omenta in this detailed

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The glandular stomach features laminae epithelialis lined with simple columnar epithelium, leading to differentiation into gastric pits and glands. The laminae propria houses tubular gastric glands, while the laminae muscularis mucosa is composed of smooth muscles. Different regions exhibit distinct

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Pleura is a double-layered serous membrane surrounding the lungs, consisting of parietal and visceral layers. The pleural cavity between them contains pleural fluid. Parietal pleura is subdivided into cervical, costal, mediastinal, and diaphragmatic regions. The pleura has nerve supply that makes it

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The lungs, vital organs of the respiratory system, consist of two cone-shaped structures with apex, base, costal, and medial surfaces. Positioned in the thoracic cavity, they are associated with the heart, great vessels, and other structures in the mediastinum. The right lung has three lobes, while

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The parietal lobe is crucial for sensory integration, spatial perception, and higher-order cognitive functions. Lesions in this area can lead to various sensory disturbances, apraxia, agnosia, and neglect syndromes. Understanding the roles of the parietal lobe can provide insights into how the brain

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This respiratory block introduces students to the anatomy, histology, muscles involved in respiration, embryology, radiological anatomy, and management of respiratory disorders. It covers topics like the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, pleura, bronchial tree, and mediastinum.

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