Obesity, its causes, and how it affects overall health. Discover the role of factors such as genetics, lifestyle, and eating habits. Explore the prevalence of obesity worldwide and its correlation with various diseases. Understand the measurement of obesity through BMI and its different categories.

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This UK retrospective cohort study examines the demographic and clinical characteristics of individuals living with obesity who contribute most to direct healthcare costs. The study uses data from the UK Discover database to stratify individuals with obesity into quintiles and assess their contribut

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Application of the 2023 CPG Obesity Guidelines in primary care is crucial due to the increased prevalence of obesity among children, with 19% affected in the US. This guideline update is necessary as the last guidelines were published in 2007 and there is now more data available, including RCTs and

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Obesity, characterized by abnormal weight gain, poses serious health risks such as heart diseases, high blood pressure, and joint problems. Genetic factors, lifestyle habits, and lack of physical activity contribute to obesity. Prevention involves maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, an

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Understanding the impact of obesity stigma as a stressor throughout the lifecourse is essential, especially concerning pregnancy. The prevalence of pre-pregnancy overweight and obesity poses significant risks, leading to various maternal complications like gestational diabetes, cesarean delivery, an

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Obesity is a complex health concern that goes beyond appearance. It increases the risk of various diseases like heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. Genetic factors, poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, and mental health issues can contribute to obesity. The consequences of obesity affect physical and me

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Obesity is a medical condition involving excess body fat, leading to various health risks like heart disease, diabetes, and high blood pressure. Causes include poor diet, lack of exercise, genetic factors, and environmental influences. Impacts of obesity range from decreased quality of life to incre

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Obesity is a treatable disease caused by genetic and environmental factors that can have serious health consequences like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and certain cancers. Preventing obesity involves eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and practicing mindful eating habits. Awareness an

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Childhood obesity in London is a significant concern, with 1 in 3 children in Year 6 being overweight or obese. This issue has far-reaching impacts on both children and society, including health problems and increased healthcare costs. Experts attribute the rising obesity rates to environmental and

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This educational material provides an in-depth understanding of Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) and Serotonin Syndrome (SS) including their background, pathophysiology, clinical characteristics, differential diagnosis, risk factors, and treatment approaches. It also explores the historical back

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WAGR syndrome is a rare genetic condition associated with Wilms Tumor, aniridia, and developmental delays. Wilms Tumor is a form of kidney cancer mostly affecting children and is linked to genetic disorders like WAGR syndrome. The risk of Wilms Tumor is higher in children with WAGR syndrome, with po

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Motor abilities play a crucial role in the developmental journey of individuals with Williams Syndrome. From simple reflex movements to fine and gross motor skills, these abilities impact daily living, academic achievements, and overall cognitive and physical growth. Research on motor skills in both

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This presentation by Dr. Monica S. Ganatra and Dr. Greg Lessans provides an extensive overview of the management of obesity in pediatric patients. The content covers the definition of obesity, its systemic implications, pre-operative assessment, intra-operative management, and post-operative concern

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This capstone project by Dr. Katherine Richardson explores obesity prevention interventions in Harford County, Maryland. Despite historical public health efforts, obesity rates continue to rise, necessitating a closer look at community-based interventions. By analyzing peer counties with similar dem

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Human cells have 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes, totaling 46. Karyotypes help diagnose chromosomal abnormalities by aligning chromosomes in size order. Nondisjunction during meiosis can lead to abnormal chromosome numbers in gametes. Disorders like Down Syndrome, XYY Syndrome,

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Down syndrome, also known as Trisomy 21, is a genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra 21st chromosome. Discovered by Dr. John Langdon Down in 1866, this condition affects individuals in various ways, influencing their development and abilities. People with Down syndrome may learn skills

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Human chromosomes play a crucial role in determining genetic traits and health conditions. An extra copy of chromosome 21 leads to Down syndrome, while conditions like Klinefelter's syndrome, Turner's syndrome, Trisomy 13, 18, and 23 have distinct symptoms and implications. Trisomies result from abn

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Down syndrome is a genetic condition caused by an extra chromosome, typically chromosome 21. This leads to physical and cognitive challenges, with individuals exhibiting unique abilities. The syndrome presents with distinctive physical features, such as flattened face, almond-shaped eyes, and poor m

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Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (WKS) comprises Wernicke's Encephalopathy (WE) and Korsakoff Syndrome. WE presents with altered mental status, ocular signs, and ataxia, while Korsakoff Syndrome manifests as amnesia and confabulations. Untreated WE can progress to Korsakoff Syndrome in about 80% of cases

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Obesity is typically a result of consuming excess energy from a diet rich in fat and sugars while not expending that energy through physical activity. Factors like poor diet choices, lack of exercise, and genetic traits can contribute to the development of obesity over time. Environmental influences

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The prevalence of obesity among US adults was studied based on self-reported weight and height by race/ethnicity, state, and territory using data collected through the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) in 2020-2022. The definition of obesity was a body mass index (BMI) of 30 kg/m2 o

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This study investigates the relationship between increased maternal work hours during childhood and adolescent obesity. It explores how maternal employment and income levels may impact the rates of adolescent obesity, utilizing data from the Panel Survey of Income Dynamics and Child Development Surv

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The study explores obesity levels in Ghanaian women, highlighting correlations with socio-demographic factors such as age, wealth index, education, and urban/rural residence. The research indicates high rates of obesity alongside childhood under-nutrition in lower-income settings. Proposed intervent

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Public Health England's Deputy Director of Diet and Obesity, Alison Tedstone, leads the UK's efforts to reduce sugar intake and combat childhood obesity. The prevalence of excess weight and tooth decay among children is highlighted, along with comparisons of UK diets with nutritional recommendations

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Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome (OHS) is a condition characterized by hypoventilation during sleep due to obesity-related changes in the respiratory system. Diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion and involves criteria such as BMI>30, daytime hypercapnia, and sleep-disordered breathing. The pa

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Obesity is a social problem that can have significant impacts on both physical and mental health. This article discusses the definition of obesity, its social consequences, and practical tips on how to prevent it through healthier food choices, increased physical activity, and awareness of the conse

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Pierre Robin Syndrome (PRS) presents challenges in paediatric anaesthesia, especially in infants undergoing procedures like cleft lip repair. PRS is characterized by micrognathia, glossoptosis, and respiratory distress. Other syndromes associated with cleft lip include Treacher Collins syndrome, Gol

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Childhood obesity is a significant health issue with various impacts on physical and emotional well-being. The World Health Organisation defines obesity as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that poses health risks. Factors contributing to obesity include energy imbalance, poor dietary habits, a

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The USA faces one of the highest obesity rates globally, with two out of every three Americans considered overweight or obese. Obesity is classified based on BMI, and rates have been on the rise in OECD countries. However, recent data shows a slower pace of increase in some countries. Child obesity

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This educational content covers topics such as defining and classifying obesity, discussing the prevalence and common causes of obesity in Saudi Arabia, highlighting prevention strategies, identifying morbid obesity, and exploring evidence-based approaches for weight reduction. It emphasizes the rol

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Childhood obesity data analysis reveals an increase in obesity and excess weight prevalence among Year R and Year 6 children in Southampton for the 2020/21 academic year. While Year R data shows a significant rise compared to previous years, Year 6 data was not robust for statistical comparisons. Se

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Obesity has become a major health concern in the U.S., with a significant rise in prevalence over the past decades. Recognized by various organizations as a disease, obesity contributes to serious health issues such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes. Despite its impact, obesity treatment, inclu

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Childhood obesity is a growing concern affecting children globally. Factors such as genetics, environment, metabolism, lifestyle, and eating habits contribute to its development. The condition poses serious health risks and can lead to various diseases. Diagnosis is based on the Body Mass Index (BMI

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Obesity, a complex disease, results from an excessive increase in body fat, leading to various health issues and mental impacts. Factors like genetics, environment, diet, and lack of exercise contribute to obesity. It can lead to physical conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, and joint dise

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Obesity is characterized by abnormal or excessive fat accumulation, posing health risks. It is measured using Body Mass Index (BMI) and is classified based on BMI ranges. The prevalence, causes, prevention strategies, and classification criteria for obesity are essential in addressing this global he

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Obesity is a condition characterized by excess body fat accumulation, impacting overall health and increasing the risk of various complications such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. This content delves into defining obesity based on BMI, exploring anatomic and biochemical differences in fat d

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Obesity is a widespread health concern with various chronic conditions associated with it. This lesson delves into the definition of obesity, the role of BMI, and the health risks linked to excess body fat. It covers the rising rates of overweight and obesity in the US, the impact on different organ

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Imposter Syndrome is characterized by feelings of inadequacy despite evidence of success, chronic self-doubt, and fear of being exposed as a fraud. It affects individuals' work performance, leads to avoidance of additional duties, assigns success to external factors, and can result in burnout. Howev

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Early life intervention has been shown to reduce the clinical manifestations of Sjögren's syndrome in NOD.H-2h4 mice, which mimic key features of the human autoimmune disease. The syndrome is characterized by salivary gland autoantibodies, ectopic lymphoid follicles, reduced salivary and tear flow,

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Obesity is a health condition characterized by excess body fat, leading to various health and social consequences. Factors contributing to obesity include diet, genetics, environmental influences, health conditions, and emotional factors. Health consequences include mortality, high blood pressure, d

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