Nuclei research - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Research Program on Spin Polarized Nuclei in Fusion Plasmas

Examination of spin polarized fuel in fusion plasmas to enhance energy production efficiency. Planned experiments aim to measure the lifetime of polarized nuclei for optimized fusion reactions. Key aspects include depolarization mechanisms, neutral beam heating, and fueling techniques with pellets.

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Advancing Nuclear Physics with Heavy Ion Storage Rings

Explore the world of rare isotopes and exotic ions through the use of Heavy Ion Storage Rings, enabling precision measurements, production of unstable nuclei, and beam-target interactions for studying nuclear processes and astrophysical relevance. Supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, this tec

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Understanding Radioactive Decay and Nuclear Radiation

Radioactive decay is the process in which unstable atomic nuclei emit charged particles and energy, transforming into different elements. This process involves the emission of alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays. Alpha particles consist of two protons and two neutrons, beta particles are

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Possible Analog States of the Hoyle State in Heavier Nuclei

Research conducted at the National Research Centre, Kurchatov Institute, explores possible analogs of the Hoyle state in heavier 4N nuclei, focusing on the 7.65 MeV 0+2 state in 12C (Hoyle state). The study reveals insights into the structure and characteristics of the Hoyle state, crucial for under

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Quantum Physics Research on Electron Wavefunctions and Double-Beta Decay

Researchers at the University of Tsukuba study electron wavefunctions using the Dirac equation and analyze double-beta decay in nuclei. The calculation of phase space factors, nuclear matrix elements, and bound and scattering states of electrons are explored to understand fundamental particles and t

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Pascal's Rule in NMR Spectroscopy ( n+1 )

Pascal's Rule in NMR spectroscopy, also known as the (N+1) rule, is an empirical rule used to predict the multiplicity and splitting pattern of peaks in 1H and 13C NMR spectra. It states that if a nucleus is coupled to N number of equivalent nuclei, the multiplicity of the peak is N+1. The rule help

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Nuclear Structure Investigations with Resonant Photon Scattering at FRIB-TA Workshop

Explore nuclear structure using resonant photon scattering at the FRIB-TA Workshop. The High Intensity Gamma-ray Source facility enables research on photonuclear reactions, spin and parity determinations, and selective investigation of nuclear states. Learn about the technique's potential impact on

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Insights into Nuclear Core Dynamics and Structure

Exploring the dynamics of nuclear cores, this research delves into the intricacies of probing the NN repulsive core, modern NN potentials, and field theories of nucleons and mesons. The study encompasses the isospin dependence, non-nucleonic components, hidden color, and gluons within the nucleus, s

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Understanding Radioactivity: A Comprehensive Overview

Radioactivity is the spontaneous decay of unstable atomic nuclei, emitting alpha, beta, or gamma rays. This phenomenon is regulated by Massachusetts laws, with institutions like Clark University licensed for responsible use. Alpha decay involves emission of helium nuclei, while beta decay releases e

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Understanding Radioactivity in Modern Physics

Radioactivity is the spontaneous emission of radiation by unstable atomic nuclei, seeking a more stable configuration. It can be measured using the becquerel as the SI unit, with factors determining nuclear stability being neutron/proton ratio and number of nucleons. The Law of Radioactive Decay exp

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Advances in Nuclear Physics Research at RIKEN's RIBF Facility

Cutting-edge research at RIKEN's Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory (RIBF) in collaboration with the University of Tokyo, focusing on gamma-ray spectroscopy setups, in-beam experiments, and detector arrays like DALI2. The experiments involve studying reaction channels, Doppler shift effects, and explo

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Neuroanatomy Brainstem Slides Self-Assessment Study Guide

Explore detailed slides of brainstem structures for self-assessment and study purposes. Identify key areas such as spinal cord, pyramidal decussation, sensory decussation, and vagal nuclei with visual aids. Enhance your knowledge of neuroanatomy with labeled diagrams and information on various tract

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Understanding the Molecular Composition of Living Cells

Living cells are primarily composed of hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, phosphorus, and sulfur, which form the basis of organic biomolecules. Cells have common features such as cytoplasm, cell membranes, and nuclei. Different types of cells exist, ranging from eukaryotic with organized nuclei to

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Exploring States Analogous to 12C Hoyle State in Heavy Nuclei Using Inverse Kinematics

The study discusses the search for states similar to the 12C Hoyle state in heavier nuclei through the thick target inverse kinematics technique. It explores alpha clustering in nuclei, the thick target inverse kinematics method, events with alpha multiplicities, and more experimental details relate

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Exploring Nuclear Data Needs and Covariances with Alejandro Sonzogni

In this collection by Tim Johnson, Libby McCutchan, and Alejandro Sonzogni from the National Nuclear Data Center, various aspects of nuclear data needs and beta-delayed neutron covariances are discussed. Topics include different radiation types, gamma decay heat, beta transitions, antineutrinos, and

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Exploring Nuclear Physics with Electromagnetic Probes

Delve into the intricate realm of nuclear physics through the utilization of electromagnetic probes, showcasing advancements in ion manipulation, mass measurements, laser spectroscopy, and more. Uncover the internal structure of nuclei and the nuances of electron scattering, offering a glimpse into

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New Measurements of the EMC Effect at 12 GeV - Frontiers and Careers Workshop

In this workshop, new measurements of the EMC Effect at 12 GeV were discussed, shedding light on one of the biggest unsolved mysteries in nuclear physics. The discovery, prediction, and quantification of the EMC Effect were explored, raising questions about modifications in nucleon structure within

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Understanding the Origins of p-Nuclei: An Interdisciplinary Exploration

The study delves into the origin of p-nuclei, which are not produced by s- and r-processes. It discusses their scarcity, involvement in stellar processes, and potential production mechanisms like the p-process. Various scenarios and challenges in explaining the abundance of p-nuclei are also elabora

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Mechanism of Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions in Low-Temperature Plasma

This work discusses nuclear-chemical processes underlying low-energy nuclear reactions in low-temperature plasma environments, focusing on the initiation of artificial radioactivity in metal cathodes under protium- and deuterium-containing nonequilibrium plasma conditions. The role of electrons with

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Exploring Nucleonic Halos in Isobar-Analog States at Kurchatov Institute

The research at Kurchatov Institute focuses on investigating nucleonic halos in isobar-analog states (IASs) of nuclei, aiming to understand the structure and properties of exotic nuclei with neutron halos. Neutron halos, characterized by enlarged radii of valence neutrons, have been observed in both

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Co-Evolution of Galaxies and AGN with Next-Gen Radio Surveys: Insights and Prospects

Understanding the co-evolution of galaxies and active galactic nuclei (AGN) through next-generation radio surveys is crucial for advancing astrophysical knowledge. These surveys offer a comprehensive view of star formation, AGN activity, and AGN feedback mechanisms. The quest for multi-band informat

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Understanding the Structure and Energy Production of the Sun

Explore the composition and nuclear fusion processes of the Sun through spectroscopy and the generation of energy via nuclear fusion using hydrogen nuclei. Discover how hydrogen and helium make up the majority of the Sun's mass, with multiple elements present in trace amounts. Learn about the steps

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Understanding Flowing Gluon Fields and Color Glass Phenomena in QCD

Explore the collective phenomena of gluon fields in classical QCD, focusing on the Standard Model of URHICs, Color Glass, and Gluon Fields in the Forward Lightcone. The research delves into topics like local thermal equilibrium, viscous hydrodynamics, and the interaction of probes with quarks and gl

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Understanding Ice Formation and Growth in Clouds

Exploring the processes of ice formation and growth in clouds, including the role of collisions, break-up, aggregation, riming, and secondary ice production. Various factors influencing ice crystal concentrations and their interplay with ice nuclei are discussed. Images and data depict the relations

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Code Assignment for Deduction of Radius Parameter (r0) in Odd-A and Odd-Odd Nuclei

This code assignment focuses on deducing the radius parameter (r0) for Odd-A and Odd-Odd nuclei by utilizing even-even radii data from 1998Ak04 input. Developed by Sukhjeet Singh and Balraj Singh, the code utilizes a specific deduction procedure to calculate radius parameters for nuclei falling with

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Supercooling Different Types of Water Experiment

This experiment explores the process of supercooling different types of water to understand which type can maintain a liquid state below zero degrees Celsius. The procedure involves cooling the water below its freezing point without it solidifying, aided by adding ice and monitoring temperatures. Th

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Significance of Pear-Shaped Nuclei in Atomic Physics

Causes of deformation in atomic nuclei, leading to pear-shaped structures, are explored with examples such as 224Ra and 220Ra. Measurement of Barium isotopes using advanced techniques sheds light on the spatial asymmetry of nuclei. The significance of pear-shaped nuclei in explaining CP-symmetry bre

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Understanding Active Galactic Nuclei and Black Hole Mass Measurements

Exploring active galactic nuclei (AGN) through reverberation mapping techniques to measure black hole masses, observing AGN schematics, ultraviolet-optical AGN spectra, and methods for measuring masses in space. Delve into the current understanding of AGN fields, the future prospects, and ongoing re

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Nuclear Shapes at Critical Point of U(5)-SU(3) Phase Transition

Exploring nuclear shapes at the critical point of the U(5)-SU(3) nuclear shape phase transition using Bohr Hamiltonian with a sextic oscillator potential. The study investigates the transition from a spherical vibrator (U(5)) to a prolate rotor (SU(3)), providing insights into the Interacting Boson

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Exploring Cosmic Ray Sources Using Gamma-Ray Emission Data

This study focuses on investigating ultrahigh energy cosmic ray (UHECR) sources by analyzing extragalactic diffuse gamma-ray emission data. Techniques such as examining UHECR mass composition and arrival directions, as well as studying interactions with cosmic microwave and extragalactic background

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Atomic Mass Measurements of Ultralow Q-Value Nuclei at University of Jyvaskyla

Explore the cutting-edge research on atomic mass measurements of ultralow Q-value nuclei conducted at the University of Jyvaskyla. This research delves into various techniques such as Penning trap atomic mass spectroscopy and PI-ICR to study Q-values for reactions and neutrino studies. The investiga

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Exploring Alpha Cluster Structure in Nuclei Using Thick Target Inverse Kinematics Technique

Exploring the alpha cluster structure of nuclei through the thick target inverse kinematics technique for multiple alpha decays. This study investigates alpha clustering in nuclei, potential alpha condensates, and the application of the inverse kinematics technique in detecting multiple alpha emissi

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Development of Female Gamete and Embryo Sac in Plant Reproduction

In plant reproduction, the formation of female gametes involves meiosis in cells of the carpel sac, leading to the development of the embryo sac or megaspore. Meiosis results in four haploid cells, of which three degenerate, and one survives. This surviving cell undergoes multiple rounds of mitosis,

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Investigation of Short-Range Correlations in Heavy Ion Collisions

Short-range correlations in nuclei play a crucial role in understanding the properties of nuclear wave functions and the transition from baryonic to quark-gluon degrees of freedom. Early theoretical work emphasized the importance of short-range correlations, particularly in modeling the nucleon spec

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Auditory Pathway in the Brain: Nuclei, Pathways, and Connections

Explore the anatomy of the 8th cranial nerves, specifically the auditory pathway in the brain. Learn about the nuclei related to vestibular and cochlear nerves, their types and locations, along with descriptions of the vestibular and auditory pathways. Discover the primary auditory cortex, medial ge

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Compilation and Evaluation of Experimental Data for Nuclei in Z=2-28 Region

Completed compilation and evaluation of experimental Pn and half-lives for nuclei in the Z=2-28 region, led by Balraj Singh at McMaster University. The work involved preparing lists of neutron-rich nuclides, identifying potential emitters, analyzing available experimental data for 1n, 2n, 3n, and 4n

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Advances in Nuclear Physics Research at AGATA-GRETINA Collaboration Meetings

Cutting-edge research opportunities in nuclear physics using sophisticated devices like GRETINA at ATLAS, focusing on Coulomb excitation, deep inelastic reactions, and transfer reactions for studying neutron-rich nuclei. The installation of GRETINA involves technical support, equipment upgrades, and

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Systematic Reduction of Proton-Removal Cross Section in Neutron-Rich Medium-Mass Nuclei

Single-nucleon knock-out reactions in neutron-rich medium-mass nuclei were studied to investigate the reduction of proton-removal cross section. Short-range correlated nucleon pairs, especially protons, were found to impact the probability of single-proton removal processes. Experimental measurement

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Exploring Research Design and Funding Priorities in Northern Ireland

Dive into the world of research at the upcoming Application and Research Design Workshop scheduled for Friday, 28th May 2021. Discover the strategic priorities driving impactful research initiatives, learn about current research projects, funding processes, and collaborations. Explore the rich histo

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Updates on UCR Group Medium Energy and STAR Forward Upgrade

UCR Group has updates on faculty, postdocs, grad students, and ongoing projects in Medium Energy and Heavy-Ion domains. The STAR Forward Upgrade focuses on Calorimeter System R&D for EIC Detector. TMDs research at STAR is advancing with data on higher x values and Q2 at 100 GeV2. Initial State of Nu

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