Ascon: The Lightweight Cryptography Standard for IoT
The November 2023 document IEEE 802.11-23/2069r2 discusses the importance of secure data storage and communication in IoT devices due to the increasing number of connected devices and potential security threats. It introduces Ascon as a lightweight cryptography standard selected by NIST for protecti
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Lightweight Cryptography Standard for IoT - November 2023 IEEE Presentation
IEEE 802.11-23/2069r1 presents Ascon as a lightweight cryptography standard for IoT devices. With the increasing number of connected devices, protecting data on IoT devices becomes crucial. NIST selects Ascon to safeguard small devices, offering authenticated encryption and hashing efficiently. Asco
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Understanding AES Encryption Algorithm and Its Implementation
Learn about the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm - a NSA-approved NIST standard encryption method. Explore how AES works, its key rounds, SubBytes, ShiftRows, MixColumns operations, and its optimization for embedded systems and small memory devices. Discover the importance of secure cryp
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Overview of CMMC 2.0 Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification
The CMMC 2.0 introduces a streamlined model with three levels, focusing on protecting controlled unclassified information (CUI) with requirements aligned with NIST standards. Assessments vary for each level, including self-assessments for Level 1 and third-party assessments for Level 2. Government o
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Understanding AES Encryption in Computer Engineering
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is a powerful symmetric block cipher used in computer engineering for data encryption. Developed by NIST, AES supports key lengths of 128, 192, and 256 bits. The algorithm operates on a state array and consists of encryption phases like initial round, main rounds,
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Simulating Basic PNR and PA Systems: A Practical Approach
Explore how to effectively simulate basic Polarized Neutron Reflectometry (PNR) and Polarization Analysis (PA) systems to enhance proposal submissions and experiment success. Learn about the NIST PNR calculator, useful websites for calculations, and key elements in simulating data for analysis.
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High-Throughput True Random Number Generation Using QUAC-TRNG
DRAM-based QUAC-TRNG provides high-throughput and low-latency true random number generation by utilizing commodity DRAM devices. By employing Quadruple Row Activation (QUAC), this method outperforms existing TRNGs, achieving a 15.08x improvement in throughput and passing all 15 NIST randomness tests
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Understanding Security Categorization of Information Systems
Explore the concept of security categorization for information and information systems, including its purpose, methodology, key references, and policy statements. Discover how organizations establish protection profiles and assign control settings based on data categories. Learn about the importance
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Comprehensive Airport Cybersecurity Quick Guide and Assessment Tool
This project by the National Safe Skies Alliance aims to provide airports with a comprehensive Cybersecurity Quick Guide and Assessment Tool. The guide helps airport managers understand and address cybersecurity issues while the assessment tool evaluates the maturity of their cybersecurity efforts.
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Importance of The Logic Design Tool (LDT) in Medical Device Software Development
The Logic Design Tool (LDT) is a graphical method that helps prevent logical errors in medical device software development, reducing costs and hazardous failures. A study by NIST revealed that logic errors account for a significant percentage of faults in recalled medical devices over a 15-year peri
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Software Security Principles and Practices: Enhancing Program Code Security
Understanding and addressing critical web application security flaws like unvalidated input, cross-site scripting, buffer overflow, injection flaws, and improper error handling is crucial in enhancing the security of program code. The NIST report NISTIR 8151 provides valuable recommendations to redu
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Understanding Computer Security Principles and Practices
This excerpt delves into the fundamental concepts of computer security, highlighting key principles such as confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It also discusses the NIST's definition of computer security, key security concepts, levels of impact, and challenges faced in the realm of securi
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Understanding Blockchains: Solving Trust Issues in Distributed Systems
Blockchains, as explained by John Kelsey from NIST, are essential for achieving mutual agreement in distributed systems without complete trust among participants. The analogy of chess-by-mail illustrates the need for consensus on the state of the board, similar to how blockchains ensure agreement on
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Overview of AI Definitions and Virginia AI Policies
The content discusses the lack of standardized definitions for artificial intelligence at federal, state, and international levels, highlighting definitions in Virginia and at the federal level by entities like NIST, Congress, and Executive Orders. It also touches on the European Union's approach to
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Analysis of McEliece Vulnerabilities in Escher's World
In this detailed study by Ray Perlner and Dustin Moody from NIST, the vulnerabilities of McEliece in Escher's world are explored. The research covers error sets, commonalities with other variants, private key operations, decoding algorithms, encryption, and more. The findings shed light on potential
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Kompetisi Fungsi Hash NIST (SHA-3): Proses Pemilihan Finalis dan Detail Desain
Seperti sejarah AES, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) menyelenggarakan kompetisi terbuka untuk mengembangkan fungsi hash baru yang disebut SHA-3. Kompetisi ini diadakan dari tahun 2007 hingga Oktober 2012. Proses pemilihan terdiri dari 2 putaran dan babak final dengan total 64 s
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Post-Quantum Cryptography in IEEE 802.11 - Current State and Future Concerns
Submission discusses the potential impact of post-quantum algorithms on IEEE 802.11 networks, highlighting the necessity to prepare for a post-quantum future. It explores the risks posed by quantum computing to existing cryptographic systems and emphasizes the importance of adopting post-quantum sol
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Guidelines on Sale and Packaging of Fresh Produce
Explore methods of sale for fresh fruits and vegetables, from weight to count to pre-packed options. Understand the requirements for pre-packed labels and ready-to-eat packages, ensuring compliance with industry standards such as NIST Handbook 130.
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Enhancing Usability and Accessibility in Next-Generation Elections: NIST Workshop Insights
Preliminary notes from a workshop held by NIST focusing on developing guidance for improving usability and accessibility in next-generation voting systems. The workshop aimed to identify gaps in research, explore new ideas, and outline steps to ensure all voters can vote independently. Participants
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The Importance of Atomic Clocks in Modern Technology
Explore the significance of precise timekeeping provided by atomic clocks, the fundamentals of atomic clocks, the advancements in single-atom optical clocks by experts like D. J. Wineland from NIST Boulder, the role of atomic energy state superpositions, and the practical operation of atomic clocks.
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Enhancing Usability and Accessibility in Next Generation Elections: NIST Roadmap Workshop Insights
This document reflects the proceedings of a NIST workshop focused on developing usability and accessibility guidelines for modern voting systems. The workshop aimed to address challenges, identify opportunities, and discuss the applicability of existing standards. Despite progress made since the VVS
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SPHINCS+ Approach Overview
SPHINCS+ is a post-quantum cryptography approach submitted to the NIST project. It utilizes a hyper-tree structure with specific parameters to enhance security and reduce the tree height. The approach involves picking indices randomly to sign messages efficiently and incorporates modifications to re
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Evaluation of Dynamic Sensitivity Control in Enterprise Scenario
Simulation-based evaluation conducted by Tanguy Ropitault from NIST on Dynamic Sensitivity Control (DSC) in an enterprise scenario using IEEE 802.11 standards. The study investigates the impact of DSC on per-user throughput and fairness in dense scenarios. Recommendations on DSC parameters are provi
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Lightweight Cryptography: Key-Reduced Variants and Beyond-Birthday-Bound Security
Lightweight cryptography has emerged as a hot research topic in the past two decades, with over 60 ciphers proposed. This includes examples like PRESENT, GIFT, SIMON/SPECK, and more. Authenticated encryption through CAESAR and NIST LWC plays a vital role, with ASCON and ACORN leading the lightweight
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A Comparison of AI Risk Management in EU and U.S.
A detailed analysis of AI risk management practices in the EU and U.S., showcasing key differences in regulatory approaches and implications for technology transfer and commercial applications. The comparison covers subfields such as AI for human processes, socioeconomic decisions, consumer products
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Healthcare Security Posture at Centura Health in Southern California
Centura Health in Southern California has a robust healthcare security posture overseen by Scott Raymond, encompassing five hospitals, 350 employed physicians, 400 specialists, and various affiliated centers. The approach covers best practices, breach prevention, threats, NIST, HIPAA compliance, and
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BIKE Cryptosystem: Failure Analysis and Bit-Flipping Decoder
The BIKE cryptosystem is a code-based KEM in the NIST PQC standardization process, utilizing the Niederreiter variant of the McEliece Construction with a QC-MDPC code. It ensures security against IND-CPA, and efforts are made to further confirm or disconfirm its estimates for IND-CCA security requir
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Recent Advancements in Neutron Standards Evaluation
Recent work by Allan D. Carlson, a NIST associate under contract with BNL, was presented at the CSEWG meeting discussing possible changes to neutron standards and showcasing important measurements, such as H(n,n)H angular distribution data by Jiang et al. and 6Li(n,t) reaction measurements by Bai et
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Exploring Cloud SUTs: Characteristics, Metrics & Potential Workloads
Delve into the world of Cloud SUTs with a focus on understanding the diverse characteristics, key metrics, and potential workloads/use cases. Uncover the challenges of defining SUTs in cloud offerings and explore various classifications such as virtualized, non-virtualized, and mixed environments. G
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Partial Key Exposure Attacks on BIKE, Rainbow, and NTRU
Explore the vulnerability of PQC candidates to partial key exposure attacks in schemes like BIKE, Rainbow, and NTRU. Learn about leakage resistance, modeling leakage, practical bounds, and secret key decoding methods. Dive into the erasure and error models, analyzing the security of secret keys in v
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Securing Communication in the Quantum Computing Era
Embracing Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) is essential to counter the threat posed by large-scale quantum computers to current public key cryptosystems. Russ Housley, a prominent figure in the field, highlights the urgency to deploy PQC algorithms before a quantum computing breakthrough occurs. The
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