Neurologic Disorder
Structural divisions of the central and peripheral nervous systems, learn about neuron anatomy, the neuromuscular junction, and the role of neurotransmitters. Includes information on Acetylcholine, Norepinephrine, Dopamine, and Serotonin.
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Substance Use Disorder Services at UVM Clinical Psychology PhD Program
Providing substance use disorder services, the UVM Clinical Psychology PhD program and Vermont Psychological Services at the University of Vermont offer comprehensive support for individuals struggling with addiction.
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Understanding Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
ADHD is a common neurodevelopmental disorder affecting attention, activity levels, and impulse control. It manifests in different subtypes and can be spotted in children before the age of 6. Symptoms persist across contexts and should cause impairment in social, academic, or occupational areas. Gene
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Opioids Immersion Training in Addiction Medicine Program 2023
Opioids Immersion Training program led by Dr. Daniel P. Alford focuses on addiction medicine, including real case scenarios like opioid overdoses and the changing illicit opioid supply. The program addresses the natural history of opioid use disorder and the complexities of treating patients with op
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Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Guidelines 2024
The February 2024 NYSDOH AIDS Institute Clinical Guidelines Program focuses on assisting clinicians in engaging with patients about opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment goals, emphasizing overdose prevention, providing updated information on available treatment options, and offering recommendations f
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Understanding Pica: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments
Pica is an eating disorder where individuals consume non-food items such as soap, hair, paint, and more. It is more common in children and can be caused by factors like malnourishment and mental health conditions. The disorder has different subgroups based on the substances consumed and can lead to
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Students with Oppositional Defiant Disorder Understanding Symptoms
Discover practical approaches and evidence-based strategies for effectively supporting students with Oppositional Defiant Disorder. Download now to enhance your support skills.
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Approach to Depression in Primary Care by Dr. Jon Davine
In this presentation, Dr. Jon Davine discusses the approach to depression in primary care, covering topics such as differential diagnosis, antidepressant medication selection, augmentation techniques, and treatment options like ECT and TMS. The sad state is explored through differential diagnoses, i
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Skeletal Muscle Relaxants and Neuromuscular Blockade
Skeletal muscle relaxants are used to induce muscle relaxation during surgeries. Neuromuscular blocking agents act at the neuromuscular junction. These drugs can either peripherally reduce muscle tone or centrally cause muscle paralysis. Different types of muscle relaxants are classified based on th
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Understanding Panic Disorder: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Management
Panic disorder is characterized by sudden, intense surges of fear or discomfort known as panic attacks. Individuals with this disorder may experience symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, and a fear of having a heart attack. Differential diagnosis includes conditions like coronar
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Understanding Anxiety Disorders and Related Conditions
Explore the distinguishing features of anxiety disorders such as generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and phobias, along with insights into obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Delve into the impact of conditioning, cognition, and biology on these co
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Complex Case Study: Chronic Pain and Somatic Symptom Disorder
Michelle Adams, a 51-year-old hairdresser, presents with severe chronic back pain following a traumatic incident. Despite various treatments and medications, her pain persists, leading to distress and functional impairment. Her symptoms align with Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD) with predominant pain
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Understanding Anxiety and Depression in Children and Teens
This presentation by Journey Counseling Services delves into identifying signs and symptoms of anxiety and depression in children and teens. Topics include the different components of anxiety, common signs and symptoms, and various types of anxieties such as phobias, separation anxiety, generalized
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Understanding Depressive Disorders and Bipolar Disorder
Depression is prevalent among students and individuals in the US. Major depressive disorder and persistent depressive disorder are characterized by varying degrees of depressive symptoms lasting for different durations. The diagnostic criteria include signs of depression persisting for specific peri
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Understanding ARFID: A Guide to Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder
Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) is a feeding and eating disorder characterized by significant weight loss, nutritional deficiency, and psychosocial impairment. Individuals may experience sensory sensitivity, lack of interest, or fear of aversive consequences. ARFID differs from pic
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Understanding Strength-Duration (SD) Curve: A Neuromuscular Diagnostic Test
Strength-Duration (SD) curve is a diagnostic test assessing neuromuscular integrity by measuring the relationship between stimulus strength and duration. It helps in electro-diagnosis of peripheral nervous system disorders and evaluates nerve degeneration and regeneration. The curve is obtained by p
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Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Classification, Pharmacokinetics, and Clinical Applications
Skeletal muscle relaxants encompass different types, including neuromuscular blockers, spasmolytic drugs, and peripherally-acting agents. They are classified based on mechanisms of action and play crucial roles in inducing skeletal muscle relaxation for various clinical applications. Understanding t
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Understanding Animal Venom and Snake Classification in Toxicology
Animal venom, particularly snake venom, contains various toxins that can have detrimental effects on the body. Different types of snake venom target specific systems, such as neurotoxic venom affecting neuromuscular junctions and hemotoxic venom impacting the cardiovascular system. Understanding the
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Understanding Flexibility: Types, Methods, and Benefits
Flexibility is the ability of joints to move within their maximum range, crucial for overall health and sports performance. It can be passive or active, and there are various methods to enhance it such as ballistic, static stretching, dynamic stretching, and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
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Understanding Gambling Disorder: Screening and Diagnostic Assessment
Dr. Kirk Christie, a Consultant Psychiatrist, delves into the world of gambling disorder, exploring definitions, neurobiology of addiction, screening instruments, DSM-V criteria, and harmful alcohol usage. Discover the differences between nondisordered, social, and problematic gambling behaviors, al
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Understanding Somatic Symptom Disorder and Related Disorders
This educational material delves into Somatic Symptom Disorder, Factitious Disorder, and Malingering, emphasizing the importance of accurate diagnosis and management. It explores various aspects, including symptoms, classifications, and implications in bridging physical and mental health. The conten
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Anesthesia Considerations for Neuromuscular Disorders: Overview and Management
This informative document discusses the classification of neuromuscular disorders, focusing on muscle and muscle membrane disorders such as Muscular Dystrophy. It delves into the characteristics, pathology, and clinical presentations of different types of muscular dystrophies, including Duchenne and
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Understanding Bipolar Disorder in Older Adults
Bipolar disorder in older adults can have a later onset, often after the age of 50, with episodes of mania and depression. Recognizing symptoms like excessive energy, inability to sleep, and cognitive impairment is crucial. Late-onset bipolar disorder differs from early-onset in familial illness rat
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Understanding Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) Crisis Presentations
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a common and challenging disorder, especially in clinical populations. With prevalence varying from 1-2% in the general population to up to 25% in agitated emergency patients, BPD often presents in crisis situations, leading to suicidal behavior and frequent
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Understanding Motor Units and Neurotransmitters in Muscle Contraction
Motor units consist of a motor neuron and the muscle fibers it innervates. Neurotransmitters like acetylcholine play a vital role in stimulating muscle contraction by transmitting signals at the neuromuscular junction. This communication between neurons and muscles is essential for proper movement a
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Understanding the Biological Basis of Human Motion and Motor Learning
In the biological basis of human motion, a series of electro-chemical-physical reactions occur at the neuromuscular junction, enabling nerve stimulation for muscle contraction. Nerve impulses for movement originate in the central nervous system or muscles, with acetylcholine transmitting impulses be
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Effective Strategies for Children with Developmental Language Disorder, Sensory Processing Disorder, and Fine Motor Delays
Children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD), Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD), and Fine Motor Delays often have accompanying sensory and fine motor deficits. Research indicates that addressing sensory processing deficits can significantly benefit children with DLD, ADHD, autism, and other d
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Building a Team of Support for Students with Borderline Personality Disorder
Creating a collaborative care team is essential in supporting students with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). This involves understanding the clinical and nonclinical contexts surrounding BPD, such as the prevalence of the disorder, common symptoms, and challenges faced by individuals. The team
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Understanding Ergonomics for the Elderly: Adapting to Age-Related Changes
Our bodies and minds undergo changes as we age, necessitating adjustments in our environment to accommodate limitations. The design of everyday products often overlooks the needs of older individuals, leading to difficulties in tasks such as handling objects and sensory impairments. This article dis
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Understanding Infant Reflexes and Their Importance in Development
Explore the world of infant reflexes with a focus on assessing, defining, and understanding their significance in children's neuromuscular health. Learn about feeding reflexes, protection reflexes, and more, as well as how to observe and interpret a child's responses to different types of reflexes.
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Delusional Disorder Explained by Dr. Arnab Causes Symptoms & Treatment
Dr. Arnab delves deep into the complexities of Delusional Disorder, a mental health condition that affects a person\u2019s ability to distinguish reality from delusions. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for this disorder, as Dr
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Understanding Schizophrenia, Dissociation, and Borderline Personality Disorder
Clinical challenges and treatment approaches for schizophrenia, dissociative identity disorder, and borderline personality disorder are discussed in this content. The genetic and environmental factors influencing these conditions are explored, along with insights from twin studies and treatment effi
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Understanding Stigma in Opioid Use Disorder During Pregnancy
Stigma plays a detrimental role in Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) during pregnancy, leading to fear of judgment and hindering individuals from seeking help. This stigma can result in dropping out of treatment programs and societal exclusion. Substance use disorder, including OUD, is highly stigmatized, a
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Psychotherapies for Bipolar Disorder - Evidence-Based Interventions
This content discusses psychotherapies for bipolar disorder, including managing bipolar depression and evidence-based manuals. It emphasizes the importance of psychological interventions tailored for bipolar disorder to effectively reduce relapse and manage symptoms. The content also highlights the
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Understanding Somatoform Disorders: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
Somatoform disorders are characterized by physical symptoms that mimic general medical conditions without an underlying medical or mental disorder. Patients often exhibit somatic symptoms without an organic basis, have poor insight, and do not find reassurance helpful. Common types include somatizat
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Understanding Substance Use Disorder and Medication Diversion
Substance use disorder (SUD) can affect anyone regardless of age, occupation, or background. This training module covers the identification of SUD, best practices for prevention, and the impact of opioid use disorder. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing medication diversion and provides insi
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Understanding Health-Related and Performance-Related Fitness Components in Sports Science
Distinguishing between health-related and performance-related fitness components is crucial in understanding how fitness impacts success in sports. Health-related factors are physiologically based, influencing an individual's ability to meet physical demands, while skill-related factors are based on
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Understanding Bipolar Disorder in Children and Adolescents
Bipolar disorder in young individuals is characterized by mood swings between manic and depressive states, with various subtypes such as Bipolar I, Bipolar II, and Cyclothymia. Clinical characteristics include hypomania and mania, which present with distinct symptoms such as elevated mood, increased
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Understanding Neuromuscular Transmission and Drug Effects on Frog Rectus Abdominis
The content explores the neuromuscular transmission process in frog rectus abdominis, focusing on the release of Ach and its effects on Nm receptors. It also discusses the impact of different drugs on skeletal muscles, both centrally and peripherally acting, including those that act presynaptically
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Understanding Myasthenia Gravis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Management
Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is a neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigability due to a decrease in acetylcholine receptors at neuromuscular junctions. It primarily affects individuals in two age peaks, with different symptoms and gender predominance. The cardinal feature is we
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