Structural divisions of the central and peripheral nervous systems, learn about neuron anatomy, the neuromuscular junction, and the role of neurotransmitters. Includes information on Acetylcholine, Norepinephrine, Dopamine, and Serotonin.

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In this presentation, Dr. Jon Davine discusses the approach to depression in primary care, covering topics such as differential diagnosis, antidepressant medication selection, augmentation techniques, and treatment options like ECT and TMS. The sad state is explored through differential diagnoses, i

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Skeletal muscle relaxants are used to induce muscle relaxation during surgeries. Neuromuscular blocking agents act at the neuromuscular junction. These drugs can either peripherally reduce muscle tone or centrally cause muscle paralysis. Different types of muscle relaxants are classified based on th

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Panic disorder is characterized by sudden, intense surges of fear or discomfort known as panic attacks. Individuals with this disorder may experience symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, and a fear of having a heart attack. Differential diagnosis includes conditions like coronar

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Explore the distinguishing features of anxiety disorders such as generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and phobias, along with insights into obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Delve into the impact of conditioning, cognition, and biology on these co

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Michelle Adams, a 51-year-old hairdresser, presents with severe chronic back pain following a traumatic incident. Despite various treatments and medications, her pain persists, leading to distress and functional impairment. Her symptoms align with Somatic Symptom Disorder (SSD) with predominant pain

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This presentation by Journey Counseling Services delves into identifying signs and symptoms of anxiety and depression in children and teens. Topics include the different components of anxiety, common signs and symptoms, and various types of anxieties such as phobias, separation anxiety, generalized

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Depression is prevalent among students and individuals in the US. Major depressive disorder and persistent depressive disorder are characterized by varying degrees of depressive symptoms lasting for different durations. The diagnostic criteria include signs of depression persisting for specific peri

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Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) is a feeding and eating disorder characterized by significant weight loss, nutritional deficiency, and psychosocial impairment. Individuals may experience sensory sensitivity, lack of interest, or fear of aversive consequences. ARFID differs from pic

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Strength-Duration (SD) curve is a diagnostic test assessing neuromuscular integrity by measuring the relationship between stimulus strength and duration. It helps in electro-diagnosis of peripheral nervous system disorders and evaluates nerve degeneration and regeneration. The curve is obtained by p

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Dr. Kirk Christie, a Consultant Psychiatrist, delves into the world of gambling disorder, exploring definitions, neurobiology of addiction, screening instruments, DSM-V criteria, and harmful alcohol usage. Discover the differences between nondisordered, social, and problematic gambling behaviors, al

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This educational material delves into Somatic Symptom Disorder, Factitious Disorder, and Malingering, emphasizing the importance of accurate diagnosis and management. It explores various aspects, including symptoms, classifications, and implications in bridging physical and mental health. The conten

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This informative document discusses the classification of neuromuscular disorders, focusing on muscle and muscle membrane disorders such as Muscular Dystrophy. It delves into the characteristics, pathology, and clinical presentations of different types of muscular dystrophies, including Duchenne and

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Bipolar disorder in older adults can have a later onset, often after the age of 50, with episodes of mania and depression. Recognizing symptoms like excessive energy, inability to sleep, and cognitive impairment is crucial. Late-onset bipolar disorder differs from early-onset in familial illness rat

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Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a common and challenging disorder, especially in clinical populations. With prevalence varying from 1-2% in the general population to up to 25% in agitated emergency patients, BPD often presents in crisis situations, leading to suicidal behavior and frequent

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The strength-duration curve depicts the relationship between electrical stimulus intensity and time required for minimal muscle contraction. It helps assess nerve damage in lower motor neuron lesions. Various types of curves exist based on innervation status, such as normal innervation, complete den

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Children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD), Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD), and Fine Motor Delays often have accompanying sensory and fine motor deficits. Research indicates that addressing sensory processing deficits can significantly benefit children with DLD, ADHD, autism, and other d

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Creating a collaborative care team is essential in supporting students with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). This involves understanding the clinical and nonclinical contexts surrounding BPD, such as the prevalence of the disorder, common symptoms, and challenges faced by individuals. The team

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Dr. Arnab delves deep into the complexities of Delusional Disorder, a mental health condition that affects a person\u2019s ability to distinguish reality from delusions. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for this disorder, as Dr

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Clinical challenges and treatment approaches for schizophrenia, dissociative identity disorder, and borderline personality disorder are discussed in this content. The genetic and environmental factors influencing these conditions are explored, along with insights from twin studies and treatment effi

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Stigma plays a detrimental role in Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) during pregnancy, leading to fear of judgment and hindering individuals from seeking help. This stigma can result in dropping out of treatment programs and societal exclusion. Substance use disorder, including OUD, is highly stigmatized, a

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This content discusses psychotherapies for bipolar disorder, including managing bipolar depression and evidence-based manuals. It emphasizes the importance of psychological interventions tailored for bipolar disorder to effectively reduce relapse and manage symptoms. The content also highlights the

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Somatoform disorders are characterized by physical symptoms that mimic general medical conditions without an underlying medical or mental disorder. Patients often exhibit somatic symptoms without an organic basis, have poor insight, and do not find reassurance helpful. Common types include somatizat

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Substance use disorder (SUD) can affect anyone regardless of age, occupation, or background. This training module covers the identification of SUD, best practices for prevention, and the impact of opioid use disorder. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing medication diversion and provides insi

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Bipolar disorder in young individuals is characterized by mood swings between manic and depressive states, with various subtypes such as Bipolar I, Bipolar II, and Cyclothymia. Clinical characteristics include hypomania and mania, which present with distinct symptoms such as elevated mood, increased

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The content explores the neuromuscular transmission process in frog rectus abdominis, focusing on the release of Ach and its effects on Nm receptors. It also discusses the impact of different drugs on skeletal muscles, both centrally and peripherally acting, including those that act presynaptically

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Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is a neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigability due to a decrease in acetylcholine receptors at neuromuscular junctions. It primarily affects individuals in two age peaks, with different symptoms and gender predominance. The cardinal feature is we

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An in-depth exploration of neuromuscular junction (NMJ) anatomy, physiology, and associated disorders by Dr. Hana Albulaihe, a renowned Consultant Neurologist. The NMJ comprises the axon terminal of a motor neuron and the motor end plate of a muscle fiber. Disorders discussed include Myasthenia grav

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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability that presents challenges in social interaction, communication, and behavior. Individuals with ASD may exhibit a range of abilities from gifted to severely challenged. It is now considered a single diagnosis encompassing conditions like Aut

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Develop a comprehensive understanding of Bipolar disorder, including its course, prognosis, and risk factors for poor outcomes. Explore the prevalence, time course, and intensity of the disorder, as well as different types and changes in presentation over time. Gain insights from expert-led sessions

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This presentation by Daniel Davila, MS, LPC, and Kayla Burrow, MS, LPC delves into the complexities of bipolar disorder, potential crisis outcomes, and mental illness management through evidenced-based treatment practices. Topics covered include bipolar diagnosis, assessing disorder lethality, treat

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The research focuses on improving Emergency Medicine residency training regarding Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) treatment, particularly with Medications for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD). It highlights the need for increased education and implementation of evidence-based practices such as naloxone and bupr

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This presentation delves into the complexities of Opioid Use Disorder (OUD), discussing its impact on the neuroendocrine system, treatment options, including Medications for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD), and special populations. The objective is to connect endogenous mechanisms to clinical observation

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Skeletal muscle relaxants play a crucial role in relaxing muscles without affecting consciousness significantly. They are classified into neuromuscular blockers and spasmolytics, each targeting different mechanisms in the body. Muscle contraction occurs through the release of acetylcholine and the s

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Bipolar Disorder is a brain disorder characterized by extreme mood changes; manic or hypomanic episodes and mixed episodes with depressive episodes. In the following blog post, the best psychiatrist for bipolar disorder treatment, Dr. Gorav Gupta, el

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This material covers the genetic variants linked to bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia, focusing on the rs1064395 variant in the neurocan gene (NCAN). The study analyzed a cohort of 682 patients with BD and 1300 controls to identify associations with the disorder. The presentation emphasizes th

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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with persistent impairments in social communication and restricted, repetitive behaviors. This presentation covers diagnostic criteria, classroom behaviors, response strategies, academic accommodations, national statistics, causes of in

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Social anxiety disorder and panic disorder are common mental health conditions characterized by intense feelings of fear and anxiety in social situations. Individuals with these disorders may experience physical symptoms such as trembling, racing heart, and upset stomach, along with emotional signs

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Skeletal muscle relaxants and neuromuscular blockers are important drugs used to induce muscle relaxation. They are classified based on their site of action and mechanism of action. Understanding their classification, pharmacokinetics, and clinical applications is crucial for medical professionals.

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Exploring various mental health disorders such as Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety Disorders, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, and Phobic Disorders. Learn about their symptoms, prevalence, and impacts on individuals' lives.

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