Nerve injuries - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Dealing with sports injuries

Anita Turbak, Faculty of Medicine at Rzeszów University, discusses the aims of physiotherapy after sports injury, ways to classify sports injuries, and treatment for soft tissue injuries.

0 views • 15 slides


Spinal injuries

An overview of spinal injuries, including anatomy revision, types of spinal fractures, assessment, management, and common patterns of injuries. It also covers back pain presentation, red flags, differentials, and the structure of vertebrae. The Denis classification of spinal fractures and the most c

3 views • 40 slides



SMALL FIBRE

Small fiber neuropathy involves thin and unmyelinated nerve fibers, leading to various sensory disturbances. The Erlanger and Gasser classification details the different types of nerve fibers involved. Symptoms include burning, tingling, and numbness, often presenting in a stocking-glove pattern. Di

4 views • 53 slides


PHYSIOTHERAPY IN KNEE JOINT INJURIES

Explore the anatomy of the knee joint, common knee injuries like meniscus tears and ACL ruptures, and the role of physiotherapy in treatment and rehabilitation. Learn about exercises, gait training, and post-surgical care for knee injuries.

2 views • 12 slides


Comprehensive Guide on Injury, Poisoning, and External Causes

This detailed guide covers various aspects of injuries, poisonings, and other consequences from external causes. It includes information on ICD10 and ICD9 coding, recording and treatment details, vocabulary related to different types of injuries, body parts classification, and code structures for di

2 views • 39 slides


Nerve and muscle physiology

The lecture delves into the intricate structure of nerves, highlighting the morphology of nerve fibers and the process of myelination. It explores the classification of nerve fibers, emphasizing the role of dendrites, axons, and synaptic functions in the nervous system. The significance of Schwann c

4 views • 29 slides


Needlestick Injuries Prevention and Safety

Prevent needlestick injuries by avoiding unnecessary needle use, using devices with safety features, and implementing safe work practices. Healthcare professionals should report injuries promptly, participate in training, and get vaccinated. Be cautious when handling surgical sharps to prevent injur

5 views • 10 slides


Understanding Needle Stick Injuries and Prevention

Needle stick injuries are percutaneous piercing wounds caused by needles or other sharp instruments. They pose significant risks, including exposure to blood-borne diseases. Health-care workers are particularly vulnerable, with millions experiencing such injuries annually. Proper training, safe prac

0 views • 35 slides


Understanding Nerves and Muscles: Physiology Insights by Dr. Amar AL-Musawi MD, PhD

Explore the intricate world of nerve fiber morphology, myelination, and classification in this enlightening lecture by Dr. Amar AL-Musawi. Delve into the significance of myelination in enhancing nerve function and learn about factors affecting conduction velocity. Discover the role of glial cells in

0 views • 15 slides


Understanding the Brachial Plexus Anatomy and Function

The brachial plexus is a crucial network of nerves in the upper limb, formed by nerve fibers originating from C5 to T1 spinal levels. It plays a significant role in innervating the upper extremity muscles and providing sensory feedback. The plexus is categorized into roots, trunks, divisions, cords,

0 views • 55 slides


Mechanism of General Anaesthesia Theories: Lipid Solubility, Surface Tension, Microcrystal, Protein Binding

Mechanism of general anaesthesia involves theories focusing on the interaction of anaesthetics with cell membrane components like lipids and proteins. The Lipid Solubility theory emphasizes the importance of an anaesthetic's affinity and solubility in nerve cell membranes, while the Surface Tension

1 views • 10 slides


Understanding Acute Knee Injuries: Meniscal Tears and Ligament Injuries

Acute knee injuries, such as meniscal tears and ligament injuries, are commonly caused by trauma or twisting motions. Meniscal tears can lead to pain, swelling, and locking of the knee joint, especially in young active individuals. Understanding the anatomy of the knee joint and meniscus, along with

0 views • 56 slides


Leprosy Nerve Examination by Dr. N. K. Kansal

This informative content provides a detailed guide on leprosy nerve examination conducted by Dr. N. K. Kansal, an Associate Professor. It covers the procedure for palpation of a nerve, emphasizing correct patient positioning and gentle palpation techniques. The importance of comparing nerves on both

0 views • 16 slides


Understanding Vehicle Collisions: Causes, Types, and Injuries

Vehicle collisions involve various types such as front impacts, side impacts, and rear-end collisions, resulting in different injuries like back and head injuries, neck injuries, soft tissue damage, broken bones, and internal injuries. Understanding the causes and effects of collisions can help prev

0 views • 14 slides


Understanding Facial Nerve Lesions: Clinical Scenarios and Anatomy Overview

A comprehensive exploration of facial nerve lesions through real-life clinical scenarios and detailed anatomical insights. Dive into cases involving trauma, fractures, and abscesses to understand the varied manifestations of these lesions. Learn about the functions of the facial nerve, its segments,

0 views • 22 slides


Overview of Burn and Scald Injuries and Classification

Burn injuries from dry heat and scald injuries from hot liquids or steam are common forms of thermal injuries. Other etiological classifications include exposure to chemicals, electrical energy, and radiation. The extent of tissue damage is directly related to temperature and duration. Classificatio

1 views • 31 slides


First Aid Tips for Common Trauma Injuries

Learn how to manage various trauma injuries such as skull fractures, eye injuries, blowout fractures, epistaxis, mouth injuries, soft tissue injuries, open injuries, and penetrating wounds with practical first aid techniques. From treating bleeding and impaled objects to saving dislodged teeth and c

0 views • 16 slides


Clinical Evaluation of Trigeminal Nerve Function

Sensory evaluation of trigeminal nerve function involves assessing exteroceptive sensations across its divisions, identifying sensory losses due to lesions, and distinguishing different types of lesions affecting sensation on the face. Motor evaluation focuses on the muscles of mastication to detect

0 views • 34 slides


Preventing Road Traffic Injuries: A Global Perspective

Road traffic injuries are a significant global issue, causing millions of deaths and injuries annually. This report highlights the complexity and dangers of road traffic systems, emphasizing the need for increased awareness and preventive measures at governmental, industrial, and individual levels.

1 views • 27 slides


Complications of Fractures: Types and Risks

Complications of fractures can be classified as general, local early, and late complications. General complications include shock, embolisms, and fever while local complications involve injuries to nearby tissues and infections. Early local complications can lead to visceral, vascular, nerve injurie

0 views • 29 slides


Understanding Mechanical Injuries: Types, Classification, and General Principles

Mechanical injuries encompass a variety of harms caused to the body, mind, reputation, or property. These injuries can be classified into medical, legal, and medico-legal categories based on factors like intentionality. The types of mechanical injuries range from blunt force trauma to thermal, chemi

0 views • 79 slides


Management of Closed Head Injuries in an Austere Environment Overview

Understanding the pathophysiology of brain injuries, including intracranial pressure changes and specific injuries such as traumatic brain injury (TBI), skull fractures, brain bleeds, and diffuse axonal injuries. It covers classifications, diagnosis, and treatment approaches for mild/concussion, mod

0 views • 27 slides


Understanding Foot Pathologies: Traumatic Injuries and Pressure Injuries

Explore common foot pathologies including traumatic injuries like plantar fasciitis, turf toe, and sprains, as well as pressure injuries such as plantar ulcers and heel spurs. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for these conditions.

0 views • 33 slides


Understanding Back Injuries and Prevention Methods

More than 1 million workers suffer from back injuries each year, accounting for a significant portion of workplace injuries. These injuries are not only painful but can also have long-term effects. It is crucial to learn how to avoid injuring or re-injuring your back to prevent pain and avoid potent

1 views • 32 slides


Understanding Pediatric Firearm Injuries and Future Research Directions

Pediatric firearm injuries are a significant public health concern, with thousands of American children affected annually. Research gaps exist in understanding the causes, consequences, and prevention strategies for pediatric firearm injuries. The lack of surveillance data and research funding hinde

0 views • 16 slides


Understanding Peripheral Nerve Injuries and Intervention Strategies

Peripheral nerves play a vital role in connecting the central nervous system to various parts of the body. Injuries to these nerves can result from different causes, leading to significant challenges. Early intervention is crucial in preventing irreversible damage and improving outcomes. The process

0 views • 63 slides


Exploring the Olfactory Nerve and Its Role in the Sense of Smell

The olfactory nerve, the first cranial nerve, plays a crucial role in our sense of smell. It is unique for its ability to regenerate, with basal cells facilitating this process. The olfactory system is responsible for detecting odors and is essential for various behaviors in mammals. This system con

0 views • 20 slides


Understanding Injuries to the Cervical and Thoracolumbar Spine

Cervical spine injuries are common, especially in the 15-30 age group, with motor vehicle accidents, falls, and sports being major causes. Male individuals are more prone to injuries. Neurological deficits are associated with specific types of injuries, necessitating prompt imaging for spinal cord i

0 views • 20 slides


Understanding Pressure Ulcers and Tissue Injuries Progression

Pressure ulcers, also known as pressure injuries, are localized damages to the skin and underlying soft tissue usually over bony prominences. The National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel changed the terminology in 2016 to classify all stages as injuries, not just ulcers. Stages range from non-blanchab

0 views • 13 slides


Understanding Birth Injuries in Newborns

Birth injuries in newborns can result from various factors during the birthing process, such as soft tissue injuries and head trauma. Soft tissue injuries like facial abrasions and scleral hemorrhage may occur due to causes like dystocia and forceps delivery. Nursing care involves assessing and reas

0 views • 19 slides


Understanding Upper Extremity Injuries and Shoulder Physiology

Upper extremities are prone to various injuries in sports, including sprains, strains, dislocations, fractures, and repetitive motion injuries like arthritis and tendonitis. The shoulder complex involves bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and articulations. Joints like the sternoclavicular, acromio

0 views • 63 slides


Understanding Common Sports Injuries by Dr. Ashish Kumar Dubey

Dr. Ashish Kumar Dubey, Assistant Professor in the Department of Physical Education, categorizes common sports injuries into soft tissue injuries, bone injuries, and joint injuries. Soft tissue injuries include sprains, strains, contusions, abrasions, lacerations, and incisions. Sprains are ligament

0 views • 7 slides


Understanding Facial Nerve Disorders: An Overview

Facial nerve disorders can lead to various symptoms such as facial paralysis and otalgia. This article covers the embryology, anatomy, and neuropathophysiology of the facial nerve. The development of the facial nerve complex occurs in the early stages of gestation, and abnormalities may be associate

0 views • 39 slides


Journey from Esotropia Resulting from Bilateral 6th Nerve Palsy in Infancy to Orthotropia

A detailed case study presented at the 9th Annual State Ophthalmological Conference showcases the successful management of esotropia resulting from bilateral 6th nerve palsy. The journey of a 30-year-old male patient from childhood inward eye deviation to achieving orthotropia post-surgical interven

0 views • 6 slides


Understanding Dentoalveolar Injuries: Causes and Classification

Dentoalveolar injuries refer to trauma affecting the teeth and their supporting structures. These injuries can range from isolated incidents to significant maxillofacial damage. They are classified into categories based on the affected tissues, including hard dental tissues, pulp, periodontal tissue

1 views • 18 slides


Overview of Leg Compartments and Nerve Supply in Human Anatomy

This informative content provides detailed insights into the anterolateral compartment of the leg, facial compartments, muscles in the lateral compartment, nerve supply, anterior compartment of the leg, blood, and nerve supply, deep fibular nerve distribution, dorsum and dorsalis pedis artery. It di

0 views • 10 slides


Understanding Electrical Concepts in Nerve Conduction Studies

Exploring the fundamental electrical properties in nerve conduction studies, including charge, voltage, current, and impedance. Learn about normal values, anatomy, and anomalies in nerve function. This self-study curriculum is designed for technologists interested in electromyography and nerve condu

0 views • 73 slides


Overview of Peripheral Nerve Injuries and Brachial Plexus Injuries

Explore different types of peripheral nerve injuries including Erb's palsy, Klumpke palsy, isolated axillary nerve injury, and isolated musculocutaneous nerve injury. Learn about the anatomy, causes, motor and sensory exams, and management of these injuries. Understand the myotomes and dermatomes as

0 views • 19 slides


Understanding Peripheral Nerve Injuries and Pathological Classification

Peripheral nerves play a crucial role in transmitting motor and sensory impulses. Injuries to these nerves can result from various causes like ischemia, compression, traction, laceration, or burning, leading to a range of severity from transient dysfunction to complete interruptio...

0 views • 18 slides


Understanding Finger Injuries and Proper Assessment Guidelines

Hand injuries, especially finger injuries, are common in emergency departments. Proper diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent long-term complications. This content covers information on tendon anatomy, nerve innervation, and assessment guidelines for finger injuries.

0 views • 67 slides