Development of mathematical theories such as model theory, proof theory, set theory, recursion theory, and computational complexity is discussed, starting from historical perspectives with Dedekind and Peano to Godel's theorems, recursion theory's golden age in the 1930s, and advancements in proof t

1 views • 29 slides

Psychological theories of criminality delve into the association between intelligence, personality, learning, and criminal behavior. Major theories include Psychodynamic Theory by Freud, Behavioral Theory by Bandura, and Cognitive Theory by Kohlberg. These theories explore how unconscious mental pro

1 views • 20 slides

Human rights are natural and inalienable, essential for human life, based on universal principles. The concept of human rights is both simple and complex, requiring societal development and political will for implementation. Rooted in natural law theory, human rights have evolved from natural law to

1 views • 24 slides

Austin's Theory of Law, presented by Rinkey Sharma, delves into the Imperative Theory of Law as proposed by Austin, known as the father of English jurisprudence. It explores General and Particular Jurisprudence, Austin's definition of law, and the elements of positive law, emphasizing the concepts o

0 views • 11 slides

The theory of firms is explored through the Neoclassical and Modern perspectives. Neoclassical theory focuses on profit maximization, while Modern theory delves into managerial, principal-agent, and transaction cost theories. The discussion covers criticisms of Neoclassical theory and the essential

1 views • 79 slides

H.L.A. Hart's theory of law, as outlined in his book "The Concept of Law," presents a unique perspective on the relationship between law and morality. Hart's concept differs from earlier legal positivist theories and he categorized later positivism into Inclusive, Exclusive, and Interpretative group

0 views • 11 slides

Delve into the development of John Finnis' Natural Law theory as applied to contemporary ethical issues like immigration and capital punishment. Understand the seven basic human goods, practical reasonableness, and the common good as foundational elements. Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of Fi

0 views • 12 slides

Kelsen's Pure Theory of Law emphasizes the hierarchy of norms and the normative character of law, free from extra-legal elements. This theory, in contrast to other perspectives like Hart's, aims to maintain the purity of law by isolating strictly legal components. Kelsen's focus on normative behavio

1 views • 15 slides

Gas laws such as Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, Gay-Lussac's Law, and Avogadro's Law govern the behavior of gases under different conditions. Boyle's Law relates pressure and volume at constant temperature, Charles' Law relates volume and temperature at constant pressure, Gay-Lussac's Law relates pressu

1 views • 19 slides

Overview of theories of causation categorized into psychological, social psychological, and sociological perspectives. Psychological theories focus on instinctive, biological, and psychological qualities of abusers, including Attachment Theory, Psychodynamic Theory, Social Learning Theory, and Situa

0 views • 15 slides

Exploring G.H. Sabine's perspective on political theory through a contextual approach, emphasizing the importance of historical context and societal influences. Sabine argues that while political theory evolves with its contemporary politics, it should be analyzed within its specific time and social

0 views • 9 slides

Bernard Hoose's Proportionalism presents a modern take on Natural Law theory, offering a hybrid approach that considers teleological perspectives. Proportionalism acknowledges certain acts as inherently wrong but allows for exceptions based on proportionate reasons. This flexible framework operates

5 views • 18 slides

Natural Law Theory, influenced by thinkers like St. Thomas Aquinas and Aristotle, posits that morality is derived from rational thought and divine commands. The theory emphasizes the importance of following moral absolutes to establish a right relationship with God and achieve eternal life. By study

1 views • 36 slides

At the turn of the century, the discovery of the photoelectric effect challenged the wave theory of light, leading to the development of the quantum theory by Max Planck and Albert Einstein. This new theory introduced the concept of discrete energy units known as quanta, bridging the gap between wav

1 views • 62 slides

Savigny's theory of law, centered around Volksgeist as the sole source of law, has faced criticisms for overlooking other factors influencing legal development. Critics argue that institutions like slavery were not shaped by Volksgeist but by ruling oligarchies, and Savigny's disregard for legislati

7 views • 4 slides

John Finnis' theory of natural law focuses on the development of seven basic human goods, including life, knowledge, friendship, play, aesthetic experience, practical reasonableness, and religion. He emphasizes the distinction between theoretical and practical reason, outlines nine requirements of p

0 views • 14 slides

Austin's Imperative Theory of Law, presented by Assistant Professor Rinkey Sharma, delves into the foundational concepts of English jurisprudence as formulated by Austin. His work categorizes jurisprudence into general and particular aspects, exploring principles common to various legal systems and

0 views • 11 slides

Overview of Dp-branes, NS5-branes, and U-duality derived from nonabelian (2,0) theory with Lie 3-algebra. Introduction to M-theory, including M2-branes and M5-branes in the strong coupling limit. Discussion on BLG theory, Lorentzian Lie 3-algebra, and the ABJM theory for M2-branes.

1 views • 32 slides

Explore the diverse legal families globally, such as Civil Law (Romano-Germanic) and Common Law (Anglo-American), along with their historical backgrounds, sources of law, and dominant ideologies. Delve into the distinctions between Civil Law and Common Law, their origins, development, and practical

0 views • 17 slides

Perturbation theory is a powerful tool in solving complex physical and mathematical problems approximately by adjusting solutions from a related problem with known solutions. This theory allows for more accurate approximate solutions by treating the difference as a small perturbation. An example inv

0 views • 19 slides

Divine Command Theory asserts that morality is derived from God's commands, contrasting with Virtue Theory which focuses on developing moral virtues to achieve human flourishing and excellence. Divine Command Theory relies on religious texts, while Virtue Theory emphasizes the cultivation of virtues

0 views • 24 slides

Explore the concepts of Combined Gas Law, Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, Gay-Lussac's Law, and their reflection in the Ideal Gas Law. Learn how to solve problems using these laws, prepare for your final exam scheduled for Tuesday, December 12 at 12:30 in the specified room. Dive into in-class practice

1 views • 23 slides

Fermi liquid theory, also known as Landau-Fermi liquid theory, is a theoretical model that describes the normal state of metals at low temperatures. Introduced by Landau and further developed by Abrikosov and Khalatnikov, this theory explains the similarities and differences between interacting ferm

0 views • 23 slides

Statute Law is written law created through the parliamentary process, forming the basis of the legal system. Common Law, on the other hand, is unwritten law based on judicial decisions and precedents. They govern different aspects such as civil and criminal matters, each with its unique characterist

0 views • 15 slides

Computational Learning Theory explores inductive learning algorithms that generate hypotheses from training sets, emphasizing the uncertainty of generalization. The theory introduces probabilities to measure correctness and certainty, addressing challenges in learning hidden concepts. Through exampl

0 views • 43 slides

This course overview covers concepts in automata theory and theory of computation, including formal language classes, grammars, recognizers, theorems in automata theory, decidability, and intractability of computational problems. The Chomsky hierarchy, interplay between computing components, modern-

0 views • 42 slides

Explore various theories of interest in economics, including the Classical Theory, Liquidity Preference Theory by Keynes, Productivity Theory, Abstinence Theory, Time-Preference Theory, Fisher's Time Preference Theory, and the Loanable Fund Theory. These theories offer different perspectives on the

0 views • 6 slides

Delve into the historical journey of atomic theory starting from Democritus and Aristotle's views to modern advancements proving some aspects of Dalton's theory incorrect. Learn about key laws and theories such as the Particle Theory of Matter, Dalton's Atomic Theory, and JJ Thomson's discoveries, s

0 views • 30 slides

English Law remains relevant in Irish corporate law reform, impacting areas like takeover regulation, deferred prosecution agreements, schemes of arrangement, and the comply or explain approach. The influence of English law is seen where there is no EU law dimension or when EU legislation allows mem

0 views • 10 slides

Darwin's Theory of Evolution encompasses the concepts of organisms changing over time and life evolving through natural selection. Influenced by scientists such as James Hutton, Jean Baptiste Lamarck, and Alfred Russel Wallace, Darwin's theory culminates in the idea of evolution by natural selection

0 views • 9 slides

Critics of Austin's theory of law present several rebuttals to his ideas, including arguments against the concept that law originated solely from the state, the practicality of laws being general rules of conduct in all cases, the notion that all laws are commands, the requirement of a personal comm

0 views • 9 slides

Exploring the classification of law is essential for understanding the diverse nature of legal systems. This overview delves into domestic law vs. public international law, public law vs. private law, and the sub-divisions within public law, such as constitutional, administrative, and criminal law.

0 views • 19 slides

Natural Law Theory, influenced by Aristotle and Christian ethics, asserts that there are universal norms based on intrinsic goodness. Aquinas emphasized the importance of human rationality, linking reason to moral precepts and virtues. The theory promotes the idea of a final purpose for humans and t

0 views • 20 slides

Legal systems play a crucial role in governing societies, with Roman Law, Common Law, Civil Law, and Religious Law being some of the major types worldwide. Roman Law, focusing on private law, has influenced legal traditions in various regions, especially in Europe. Contrasting Common Law and Civil L

0 views • 26 slides

Explore the diverse legal cultures and families existing globally, including Civil Law, Common Law, Far East, Islamic, Hindu, and more. Learn about the historical background, methods of reasoning, institutions, sources of law, and dominant ideologies that characterize each legal family. Delve into t

0 views • 17 slides

A detailed exploration of Natural Law theory, John Finnis's contributions, and Bernard Hoose's Proportionalism in ethical decision-making. Discusses the universal goods, principles, and applications in areas such as immigration, capital punishment, abortion, and euthanasia. Evaluates the strengths a

0 views • 15 slides

This inaugural lecture explores the differences in legal reasoning between judges on both sides of the English Channel. It delves into the declaratory theory of decision-making in Common Law and the application of legislative intent in Continental Law. The lecture also touches on the contrasting ind

0 views • 48 slides

The Tsai-Hill failure theory is based on the strengths of a unidirectional lamina, incorporating longitudinal and transverse tensile and compressive strengths, as well as in-plane shear strength. This theory, derived from the distortion energy theory, provides criteria for determining lamina failure

0 views • 15 slides

Explore the 2-year LLM degree program offered by the Department of Juridical Sciences at JIS University, specializing in Corporate Law, Criminal Law, and Constitutional Law. The program covers a range of specializations such as Comparative Criminal Law, Human Rights, Corporate Law, Competition Law,

0 views • 7 slides

Natural Law theory is based on the idea that the good aligns with fundamental design, prescribing moral behavior. Rooted in Aristotle's teleological view, it encompasses concepts like Aquinas' hierarchy of laws and natural inclinations. Qualifying principles such as the Doctrine of Double-Effect gui

0 views • 17 slides