Development of mathematical theories such as model theory, proof theory, set theory, recursion theory, and computational complexity is discussed, starting from historical perspectives with Dedekind and Peano to Godel's theorems, recursion theory's golden age in the 1930s, and advancements in proof t

1 views • 29 slides

Explore the evolution of organizational behavior from early management theories to contemporary practices. Understand the historical foundations and relevance of management theory in shaping workplace dynamics. Delve into key concepts like Scientific Management, Administrative Management, Bureaucrat

1 views • 28 slides

Kohlberg's stages of moral development, built upon Piaget's psychological theory, outline six developmental stages of moral reasoning, with each stage offering a higher level of response to moral dilemmas. Kohlberg focused on justice in moral development and emphasized the importance of how individu

0 views • 19 slides

Moral development involves an individual's sense of right and wrong, influenced by family, school, friends, and societal environment. Children learn moral concepts from interactions with parents, teachers, peers, and society, shaping their understanding of good and bad. Additionally, moral reasoning

0 views • 13 slides

The theory of firms is explored through the Neoclassical and Modern perspectives. Neoclassical theory focuses on profit maximization, while Modern theory delves into managerial, principal-agent, and transaction cost theories. The discussion covers criticisms of Neoclassical theory and the essential

1 views • 79 slides

This text delves into the implications of free will and libertarianism on moral responsibility, examining the ideas of various philosophers and thinkers such as Pelagius, Arminius, Sartre, and more. It explores the concepts of moral agency, determinism, normative ethics, religious beliefs, and the c

5 views • 12 slides

Natural Law Theory, influenced by thinkers like St. Thomas Aquinas and Aristotle, posits that morality is derived from rational thought and divine commands. The theory emphasizes the importance of following moral absolutes to establish a right relationship with God and achieve eternal life. By study

1 views • 36 slides

At the turn of the century, the discovery of the photoelectric effect challenged the wave theory of light, leading to the development of the quantum theory by Max Planck and Albert Einstein. This new theory introduced the concept of discrete energy units known as quanta, bridging the gap between wav

1 views • 62 slides

Emotivism is a meta-ethical theory that rejects objective moral laws, instead positing that moral terms express personal emotional attitudes, not universal truths. Influenced by A.J. Ayer and rejecting naturalism, this theory suggests that ethical statements are not objective propositions but rather

0 views • 28 slides

This study explores how formal leaders can change moral norms through morally risky actions, with the participation of followers. It delves into the theory of moral entrepreneurship, practice-based leadership, and institutionalism to understand how leaders embedded in practices bring about radical n

0 views • 5 slides

Utilitarianism, as explained by Michael Lacewing, emphasizes that actions are morally right or wrong based on their consequences in maximizing overall happiness. The principle of utility, advocated by Bentham and Mill, guides moral judgments by promoting the greatest happiness for the greatest numbe

0 views • 9 slides

The need for a moral revolution in Indonesia to address societal issues like corruption, conflict, and intolerance. Contrasting mental and moral revolutions, the focus is on behavior change to build a humane society with healthy moral values. Initiatives and discussions highlight the urgency of tran

0 views • 13 slides

Divine Command Theory asserts that morality is derived from God's commands, contrasting with Virtue Theory which focuses on developing moral virtues to achieve human flourishing and excellence. Divine Command Theory relies on religious texts, while Virtue Theory emphasizes the cultivation of virtues

0 views • 24 slides

The research by Dr. Adam McGuire explores the role of moral elevation in PTSD and moral injury, emphasizing how witnessing virtuous behaviors triggers emotional and physical responses leading to a desire for imitating virtuous acts. By integrating prosocial emotions into trauma treatment, the positi

0 views • 13 slides

Delve into the ethical considerations surrounding ectogenesis as a potential alternative to natural gestation. Explore the implications on the moral status of the foetus, touching upon viewpoints from various scholars like Rosalind Hursthouse. Reflect on the significance of the mother's body in dete

0 views • 11 slides

Exploring the complex ethical considerations surrounding abortion, this discussion delves into determining the humanity of a being, defining the moral community based on traits of personhood, fetal development, and the right to life. The arguments include the morality of abortion, the definition of

0 views • 9 slides

The article explores objections to moral anti-realism, including moral nihilism, condemning immorality, and the notion of moral progress in the absence of moral reality. It addresses concerns about the justification for interfering with others' behavior, the relationship between moral beliefs and ob

0 views • 6 slides

Situating moral self-identity within ethical theory and developmental psychology, this overview explores the centrality of morality within the self-concept. It discusses the chronic accessibility of moral schemas, the importance of strong evaluation in moral behavior, and the connection between mora

0 views • 33 slides

Explore the concepts of moral values and constitutional values, emphasizing their importance in decision-making processes and societal norms. Discover the stages of moral development and delve into constitutional values such as sovereignty, socialism, secularism, democracy, justice, liberty, equalit

0 views • 9 slides

Explore how Republican and Democratic elites use distinctive moral language and its impact on voters in the context of the 2012 election data. Discover the application of Moral Foundations Theory in understanding political differences in the United States and how moral intuitions influence public op

0 views • 13 slides

Explore the impact of disgust on moral behavior through various studies, including moral dilemmas and criteria for moral judgment. Research delves into how disgust affects decision-making processes related to moral dilemmas and helping behavior. Discover the connection between physical disgust and i

0 views • 16 slides

This content discusses the concept of moral distress in healthcare, defined as the pain and anguish experienced when one knows the right thing to do but faces internal or external barriers preventing action. It explores the implications of moral distress on healthcare practitioners and emphasizes th

0 views • 25 slides

Preliminary results from a grounded theory study on moral injury in U.S. women veterans reveal themes such as sexual assault, hostile work environments, and more. Participants shared their experiences, highlighting the nature of moral injury they faced, distinguishing between various forms of discri

0 views • 21 slides

Morality is the belief in right behavior accepted by society. It involves moral behavior, feelings, and judgments. Moral development evolves from childhood to adulthood, influenced by experiences and challenges. Freud's id, ego, and superego theory and Skinner's behaviorism contribute to our underst

0 views • 12 slides

This content delves into non-cognitivism, Hare’s prescriptivism, and moral anti-realism to understand what we do when making moral judgments. It discusses prescriptive meaning, the concept of good, and how moral language guides actions. The objections raised regarding moral language's functions, p

0 views • 9 slides

Examining the structural and ethical foundations of Islamic finance, this content delves into how it differs from conventional finance, focusing on prohibitions such as riba (interest) and gharar (uncertainty). It also raises questions about the compliance of Islamic financial practices with ethical

0 views • 17 slides

Explore the foundations of parameter estimation and decision theory in machine learning through topics such as frequentist estimation, properties of estimators, Bayesian parameter estimation, and maximum likelihood estimator. Understand concepts like consistency, bias-variance trade-off, and the Bay

0 views • 15 slides

Explore the components of morality, theories of moral development by prominent psychologists like Piaget and Kohlberg, and the stages of moral development in individuals. Learn about moral affect, reasoning, and behavior as integral aspects shaping one's ethical framework and decision-making process

0 views • 40 slides

Explore the role of foundations in supporting faculty research, including basics of foundations, top science funders, types of foundations, what they fund, and how universities engage with them. Learn about the preferences and criteria of foundations in funding niche science projects. Gain insights

0 views • 18 slides

Explore the benefits of private foundations, including control over grant-making, donor recognition, tax advantages, and collaboration possibilities with community foundations. Understand the differences between private foundations and donor-advised funds, the formation of private family foundations

0 views • 72 slides

Friedrich Nietzsche critiques traditional philosophy for overlooking the historical development of moral concepts. He argues that moral judgments were initially based on strength and power, later evolving into the dichotomy of master and slave morality. By tracing the genealogy of moral terms, Nietz

0 views • 10 slides

Explore various theories of interest in economics, including the Classical Theory, Liquidity Preference Theory by Keynes, Productivity Theory, Abstinence Theory, Time-Preference Theory, Fisher's Time Preference Theory, and the Loanable Fund Theory. These theories offer different perspectives on the

0 views • 6 slides

Understanding the Conceptual Metaphor Theory involves grasping how metaphors enhance language expression and comprehension. By relating one conceptual domain to another, individuals can extend language usage beyond immediate experiences, allowing for unlimited expression. The theory's strength hinge

0 views • 46 slides

Emotivism is a meta-ethical theory that posits the absence of objective moral laws, suggesting moral terms express personal emotional attitudes rather than propositions. Influenced by philosophers like A.J. Ayer and Hume, it challenges the existence of basic moral principles and universal agreement

0 views • 23 slides

Explore the various components of bridge construction such as foundations, substructures, and superstructures. Learn about the different types of bridge foundations including spread, raft, grillage, inverted arch, pile, well, and caisson foundations. Discover the functions of bridge foundations in c

0 views • 16 slides

Natural Law Theory, influenced by Aristotle and Christian ethics, asserts that there are universal norms based on intrinsic goodness. Aquinas emphasized the importance of human rationality, linking reason to moral precepts and virtues. The theory promotes the idea of a final purpose for humans and t

0 views • 20 slides

Immanuel Kant, a prominent Enlightenment thinker, emphasizes the liberating power of human reason in guiding individuals towards moral principles and practices. Kant's moral philosophy centers on treating each person as an end-in-itself, driven by the good will informed by reason. His concept of mor

0 views • 14 slides

Pile foundations are deep foundations consisting of long slender columnar elements, typically formed by a pile cap and single or group of piles. They are classified based on load-carrying characteristics, material of pile construction, and soil effects. Different installation methods include pile dr

0 views • 10 slides

Explore the main forms of moral reasoning in ethical decision-making, including virtue ethics, deontological reasoning, and teleological reasoning. Understand the importance of developing ethical virtues and principles in guiding behavior. Delve into examples of reasoning from virtue and deontologic

0 views • 28 slides

Natural Law theory is based on the idea that the good aligns with fundamental design, prescribing moral behavior. Rooted in Aristotle's teleological view, it encompasses concepts like Aquinas' hierarchy of laws and natural inclinations. Qualifying principles such as the Doctrine of Double-Effect gui

0 views • 17 slides