SBRP SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT BENEFIT
Supplementation retirement benefit (SBRP) is a defined benefit providing lifetime income separately managed by SBCTC. Eligibility requirements include age, years of service, and disability retirement provisions. Calculations are complex and based on retirement age, years of service, goal income, and
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Vitamin D's Impact on Health: Insights from Research
Explore how Vitamin D influences gene expression, lowers COVID-19 risk, and affects infectious diseases. Discover mechanisms, supplementation benefits, and recommendations for Vitamin D in chronic conditions. Insights from studies shed light on the importance of Vitamin D for overall health.
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Future Challenges and Opportunities in the Asia-Pacific Region
The rapid acceleration of societal development, as highlighted by Alvin Toffler, coupled with sudden and revolutionary changes in various aspects of human life, presents both prosperity and challenges. The future trends indicate increasing complexity, necessitating collaboration, interdependence, an
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Evidence on Multiple Micronutrient Supplementation for Maternal Health
Multiple Micronutrient Supplementation (MMS) offers significant benefits compared to Iron and Folic Acid (IFA) for pregnant and nursing women. UNIMMAP MMS contains 15 essential vitamins and minerals, meeting requirements poor diets cannot fulfill. Research supports the effectiveness and safety of MM
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Nutrition Surveillance in Kenya: Workshop Insights and Challenges
The ongoing activities of the Nutrition Surveillance Learning Network in Kenya, presented by Samuel Murage, shed light on malnutrition statistics, micronutrient deficiencies, breastfeeding trends, vitamin A supplementation, and IFAs for pregnant women. The presentation also discussed information sys
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Understanding the Importance of Iodine Supplementation for Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Iodine is an essential mineral crucial for thyroid function and preventing birth defects like cretinism. It is found in varying amounts in soil, iodized salt, seafood, and certain foods. Iodized salt contains 400 micrograms of iodine per teaspoon. Daily iodine requirements differ based on age and li
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Managing Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases in Zoo and Wild Animals
The prevention, control, and treatment of nutritional and metabolic diseases in zoo and wild animals are essential for maintaining their health. These diseases, such as rickets, osteoporosis, osteomalacia, and fibrous osteodystrophy, can result from imbalances in dietary nutrients and metabolic dera
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Understanding Fat Cow Syndrome in Cattle: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Fat Cow Syndrome, also known as Fatty Liver Disease in Cattle, is a condition commonly seen in high-producing cows during the transition period around calving. The disease is characterized by mobilization of excessive body fat to the liver due to negative energy balance, leading to hepatic lipidosis
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Efficient Estimation and Planning for Malnutrition Caseloads
Recognize and establish methodologies for calculating supply caseloads, consolidate practices for estimating caseloads in malnutrition treatment, and make informed decisions on data selection to identify target caseload in the case study country. Find relevant info, estimate caseloads for SAM and MA
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Oxygen Therapy in Veterinary Practice
Oxygen therapy is a crucial intervention in veterinary medicine, especially in emergency situations to address hypoxia and increase oxygen delivery to tissues. It involves delivering high concentrations of oxygen to optimize oxygen levels in the blood. Indications for oxygen therapy include hypoxia
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Role of Universities in Nutrition Surveillance: Insights from LeNNS Workshop
Zione Kalumikiza Chikumbu, a public health nutrition lecturer at Lilongwe University of Agriculture & Natural Resources, presents key findings on under-5 nutrition, micronutrient deficiencies, feeding practices, and previous surveillance efforts in Malawi. The workshop highlights the importance of u
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All About Ashwagandha: Benefits, Uses, and Properties
Ashwagandha, also known as Indian Ginseng, is a powerful herb with a wide range of health benefits. From reducing stress and anxiety to improving stamina and treating joint pains, Ashwagandha has been used in Ayurvedic medicine for centuries. With active constituents like alkaloids and steroidal lac
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Essential Nutrition Guidelines for Adolescents: What Pediatricians Should Know
Adolescents undergo significant physical changes that require specific nutritional needs. Pediatricians should be aware of the increased requirements for energy, proteins, and micronutrients during this crucial stage. Providing nutrition assessment, counseling, and adequate supplementation can help
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Effects of Micronutrients on Maize Grain Yield and Macronutrients Uptake
Micronutrients play a vital role in promoting strong and steady growth in crops like maize, leading to higher yields and improved harvest quality. This study aims to assess the impact of micronutrient supplementation, specifically Cu, Fe, and Zn, on maize grain yield and the uptake of macronutrients
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Nutritional Challenges in India: A Comprehensive Overview
India faces various nutritional problems, including protein-energy malnutrition, vitamin deficiencies, and macronutrient issues. The population struggles with common ailments like anemia, heart diseases, and obesity due to micronutrient deficiencies. Understanding and addressing these challenges are
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Enhancing Nutritional Security in SADC Communities through Sugar Fortification
Nutritional security is crucial for overall well-being, and this presentation explores the significant role of sugar fortification in improving micronutrient intake and combating malnutrition in SADC regions. Insights into the current status quo, strategies for enhancing micronutrient intake, and th
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Acute Malnutrition - Fluid Management and Treatment Overview
Acute malnutrition, particularly severe acute malnutrition (SAM), requires careful fluid management and a structured treatment approach involving stabilization, transition, and rehabilitation phases. This condition results from inadequate dietary intake or acute infections, leading to severe wasting
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Evidence-Based Nutrition Strategies for COPD Patients
Explore the impact of nutrition on COPD patients, with evidence supporting the benefits of increased fruits and vegetables, Vitamin A, and Vitamin D supplementation. Studies show improved lung function, respiratory muscle strength, and exercise capacity in patients following specific dietary interve
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Global Impact of Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) Strategies
Global strategies like Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) developed by WHO and UNICEF aim to address the high mortality rates among children under 5 due to malnutrition. The strategies emphasize the importance of appropriate feeding practices during pregnancy, lactation, and early childhood to co
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Managing Migraine and Anticonvulsants in Pregnancy: Clinical Guidance
Learn how to effectively manage migraine headaches and administer anticonvulsants during pregnancy, with insights into symptom recognition, prophylactic treatments, medication safety, and counseling on endocrine disorders like diabetes mellitus and thyroid diseases. Stay informed on teratogenic effe
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Guidance for Complementary Feeding in Infants
After 6 months of age, breastfed infants may struggle to meet their nutrient needs from milk alone, necessitating the introduction of complementary foods. Implementing guiding principles can help ensure optimal nutrition and growth, including exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months, practicin
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Teenage Nutrition and Wellness: A Guide for Healthy Eating Habits
Teenagers aged 12-18 have unique nutritional requirements during a period of rapid growth and development. Consuming a healthy, balanced diet is crucial for their overall well-being, promoting mood, energy, reducing risks of future health problems, and enhancing cognitive abilities. It is recommende
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Evaluation of Resistant Hypertension and Hypokalemia in a Young Female
A 38-year-old female with a history of resistant hypertension and hypokalemia was referred for evaluation. She had been on multiple antihypertensive medications but still had uncontrolled blood pressure and low potassium levels. After treatment with potassium supplementation and adjustment of medica
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Mineral Requirements for Beef Cows Demonstration Day at Tosca
Essential minerals play a crucial role in the growth and reproductive performance of beef cows. Divided into macro and micro categories, these minerals are necessary for skeletal development, milk production, and overall body function. While some minerals are readily available in forage, supplementa
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Impact of Replacing Inorganic Zinc with Organic Zinc on Buffalo Calves
The study explores the effects of replacing inorganic zinc with a lower level of organic zinc (zinc propionate) on performance, biochemical constituents, and mineral status in buffalo calves. Zinc deficiency is a critical issue affecting growth, immunity, and reproduction in livestock. Inorganic min
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Effect of Selenium Levels on Immunity and Meat Quality in Nellore Ram Lambs
Sheep and goats play a vital role in the economy of India, contributing significantly to meat production. The study explores the impact of different dietary selenium levels on immunity and meat quality in Nellore Ram lambs. Selenium plays a crucial role in animal health, particularly in enhancing di
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Insights into Micronutrient Deficiencies in Geriatrics: B12, Zinc, Selenium, Vitamin D, Iron, and Pharmaceutical Interventions
This presentation by Kate Walker, MD, RDN, LDN, CSG, provides detailed information on high-risk micronutrient deficiencies in older adults, focusing on B12, Vitamin D, and Zinc. It covers the identification of deficiencies, signs, symptoms, and updated recommendations for supplementation. Discussion
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Maternity, Parental, and Medical Leave Policies for Academic Appointees
Maternity, parental, and medical leave policies for annual appointees and research scientists, including details on eligibility, duration, financing, payment rates, and leave supplementation options. Processes and forms required for taking maternity leave are also outlined, ensuring a smooth transit
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Understanding Food Groups and Balanced Diets
Women of reproductive age are vulnerable to nutritional deficiencies, especially during pregnancy and lactation. The Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women indicator is crucial for assessing the micronutrient adequacy of diets. It emphasizes the importance of including various food groups in the diet,
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Addressing Malnutrition in Uganda: Challenges and Strategies
Malnutrition remains a critical issue in Uganda, with high rates of stunting, underweight, and micronutrient deficiencies among children and women. The National Development Plan aims to reduce poverty and improve health outcomes through strategies like increasing agricultural productivity and enhanc
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Effects of Chocolate Milk on MTBI in Youth Football Athletes
Mild Traumatic Brain Injuries (MTBIs) are common in sports, especially youth football. This study investigates the potential benefits of a chocolate milk product, Fifth Quarter FreshTM, in aiding recovery from MTBIs among young athletes. Chocolate milk is known for its protein, carbohydrate, and ele
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Understanding and Managing Malnutrition in Children
Learn about malnourishment in children, including common types like Kwashiorkor and Marasmus, as well as the physiologic consequences and clinical assessments related to malnutrition. Discover key indicators such as weight-for-height, MUAC, and edema, along with micronutrient deficiencies and how th
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Regulations Prohibiting Receipt of Payments in Government Service
Regulations such as 18 U.S.C. 209 aim to prevent government employees from receiving payments outside of their official salary to avoid conflicts of interest, favoritism, and suspicions among colleagues. The law prohibits any supplementation of salary from sources other than the U.S. government for
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Understanding Rickets: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Rickets is a metabolic bone disorder primarily caused by vitamin D, calcium, or phosphorus deficiency. It leads to softening and weakening of bones, affecting young growing animals. Genetic defects, dietary deficiencies, and malabsorption are common causes. The pathophysiology involves decreased cal
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Nutritional Requirements for Infants, Breastfeeding, and Pregnancy
Breast milk powder provides adequate protein for infants, while cow and human milk have varying qualities. Essential fatty acids are crucial for skin integrity and growth, and infants may need iron supplementation if formula-fed. Pregnancy nutrition is vital for fetal development, with deficiencies
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Clinical Management Guidelines for Critically Ill Adults with COVID-19
The guidelines focus on managing severe acute respiratory infections suspected to be COVID-19, covering oxygen supplementation starting recommendations, SpO2 targets, use of HFNC and NIPPV, risk of aerosol transmission, initial ventilator settings, troubleshooting, and the transition to invasive mec
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Sustainable Alternatives for Fodder Scarcity in Indian Livestock Farming
Sheep and goat farming are vital for India's rural economy, but face challenges like feed scarcity. Grazing lands are depleting due to land use changes. Alternative solutions include conserving fodders, utilizing crop residues, and incorporating unconventional feeds. Sweet sorghum bagasse is a valua
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Effects of Maternal Wheat Bran Supplementation on Piglet Microbiota
This study investigates the impact of maternal wheat bran supplementation on the microbiota and intestinal parameters of piglets, aiming to address gut disorders and the overuse of antibiotics in swine production. The research focuses on the potential benefits of prebiotics like wheat bran in improv
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Update on Calcium and Vitamin D Supplementation in Osteoporosis
The study reviews the benefits and risks of calcium and vitamin D supplementation for bone health. It discusses the impact on bone loss, fracture prevention, fall prevention, and cardiovascular risks. Evidence suggests that increasing calcium intake may have limited effects on bone mineral density a
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Understanding Major Nutritional Deficiency Diseases in Emergencies
Access to food and adequate nutrition is crucial during emergencies to prevent malnutrition-related mortality. Malnutrition results from consuming meals lacking essential nutrients, leading to health issues. Malnutrition in emergencies encompasses acute malnutrition, micronutrient deficiencies, and
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