Supplementation retirement benefit (SBRP) is a defined benefit providing lifetime income separately managed by SBCTC. Eligibility requirements include age, years of service, and disability retirement provisions. Calculations are complex and based on retirement age, years of service, goal income, and

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Explore how Vitamin D influences gene expression, lowers COVID-19 risk, and affects infectious diseases. Discover mechanisms, supplementation benefits, and recommendations for Vitamin D in chronic conditions. Insights from studies shed light on the importance of Vitamin D for overall health.

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The rapid acceleration of societal development, as highlighted by Alvin Toffler, coupled with sudden and revolutionary changes in various aspects of human life, presents both prosperity and challenges. The future trends indicate increasing complexity, necessitating collaboration, interdependence, an

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Multiple Micronutrient Supplementation (MMS) offers significant benefits compared to Iron and Folic Acid (IFA) for pregnant and nursing women. UNIMMAP MMS contains 15 essential vitamins and minerals, meeting requirements poor diets cannot fulfill. Research supports the effectiveness and safety of MM

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The ongoing activities of the Nutrition Surveillance Learning Network in Kenya, presented by Samuel Murage, shed light on malnutrition statistics, micronutrient deficiencies, breastfeeding trends, vitamin A supplementation, and IFAs for pregnant women. The presentation also discussed information sys

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Iodine is an essential mineral crucial for thyroid function and preventing birth defects like cretinism. It is found in varying amounts in soil, iodized salt, seafood, and certain foods. Iodized salt contains 400 micrograms of iodine per teaspoon. Daily iodine requirements differ based on age and li

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The prevention, control, and treatment of nutritional and metabolic diseases in zoo and wild animals are essential for maintaining their health. These diseases, such as rickets, osteoporosis, osteomalacia, and fibrous osteodystrophy, can result from imbalances in dietary nutrients and metabolic dera

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Fat Cow Syndrome, also known as Fatty Liver Disease in Cattle, is a condition commonly seen in high-producing cows during the transition period around calving. The disease is characterized by mobilization of excessive body fat to the liver due to negative energy balance, leading to hepatic lipidosis

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Recognize and establish methodologies for calculating supply caseloads, consolidate practices for estimating caseloads in malnutrition treatment, and make informed decisions on data selection to identify target caseload in the case study country. Find relevant info, estimate caseloads for SAM and MA

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Oxygen therapy is a crucial intervention in veterinary medicine, especially in emergency situations to address hypoxia and increase oxygen delivery to tissues. It involves delivering high concentrations of oxygen to optimize oxygen levels in the blood. Indications for oxygen therapy include hypoxia

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Zione Kalumikiza Chikumbu, a public health nutrition lecturer at Lilongwe University of Agriculture & Natural Resources, presents key findings on under-5 nutrition, micronutrient deficiencies, feeding practices, and previous surveillance efforts in Malawi. The workshop highlights the importance of u

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Ashwagandha, also known as Indian Ginseng, is a powerful herb with a wide range of health benefits. From reducing stress and anxiety to improving stamina and treating joint pains, Ashwagandha has been used in Ayurvedic medicine for centuries. With active constituents like alkaloids and steroidal lac

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Adolescents undergo significant physical changes that require specific nutritional needs. Pediatricians should be aware of the increased requirements for energy, proteins, and micronutrients during this crucial stage. Providing nutrition assessment, counseling, and adequate supplementation can help

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Micronutrients play a vital role in promoting strong and steady growth in crops like maize, leading to higher yields and improved harvest quality. This study aims to assess the impact of micronutrient supplementation, specifically Cu, Fe, and Zn, on maize grain yield and the uptake of macronutrients

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India faces various nutritional problems, including protein-energy malnutrition, vitamin deficiencies, and macronutrient issues. The population struggles with common ailments like anemia, heart diseases, and obesity due to micronutrient deficiencies. Understanding and addressing these challenges are

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Nutritional security is crucial for overall well-being, and this presentation explores the significant role of sugar fortification in improving micronutrient intake and combating malnutrition in SADC regions. Insights into the current status quo, strategies for enhancing micronutrient intake, and th

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Acute malnutrition, particularly severe acute malnutrition (SAM), requires careful fluid management and a structured treatment approach involving stabilization, transition, and rehabilitation phases. This condition results from inadequate dietary intake or acute infections, leading to severe wasting

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Explore the impact of nutrition on COPD patients, with evidence supporting the benefits of increased fruits and vegetables, Vitamin A, and Vitamin D supplementation. Studies show improved lung function, respiratory muscle strength, and exercise capacity in patients following specific dietary interve

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Global strategies like Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) developed by WHO and UNICEF aim to address the high mortality rates among children under 5 due to malnutrition. The strategies emphasize the importance of appropriate feeding practices during pregnancy, lactation, and early childhood to co

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Learn how to effectively manage migraine headaches and administer anticonvulsants during pregnancy, with insights into symptom recognition, prophylactic treatments, medication safety, and counseling on endocrine disorders like diabetes mellitus and thyroid diseases. Stay informed on teratogenic effe

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After 6 months of age, breastfed infants may struggle to meet their nutrient needs from milk alone, necessitating the introduction of complementary foods. Implementing guiding principles can help ensure optimal nutrition and growth, including exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months, practicin

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Teenagers aged 12-18 have unique nutritional requirements during a period of rapid growth and development. Consuming a healthy, balanced diet is crucial for their overall well-being, promoting mood, energy, reducing risks of future health problems, and enhancing cognitive abilities. It is recommende

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A 38-year-old female with a history of resistant hypertension and hypokalemia was referred for evaluation. She had been on multiple antihypertensive medications but still had uncontrolled blood pressure and low potassium levels. After treatment with potassium supplementation and adjustment of medica

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Essential minerals play a crucial role in the growth and reproductive performance of beef cows. Divided into macro and micro categories, these minerals are necessary for skeletal development, milk production, and overall body function. While some minerals are readily available in forage, supplementa

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The study explores the effects of replacing inorganic zinc with a lower level of organic zinc (zinc propionate) on performance, biochemical constituents, and mineral status in buffalo calves. Zinc deficiency is a critical issue affecting growth, immunity, and reproduction in livestock. Inorganic min

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Sheep and goats play a vital role in the economy of India, contributing significantly to meat production. The study explores the impact of different dietary selenium levels on immunity and meat quality in Nellore Ram lambs. Selenium plays a crucial role in animal health, particularly in enhancing di

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This presentation by Kate Walker, MD, RDN, LDN, CSG, provides detailed information on high-risk micronutrient deficiencies in older adults, focusing on B12, Vitamin D, and Zinc. It covers the identification of deficiencies, signs, symptoms, and updated recommendations for supplementation. Discussion

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Maternity, parental, and medical leave policies for annual appointees and research scientists, including details on eligibility, duration, financing, payment rates, and leave supplementation options. Processes and forms required for taking maternity leave are also outlined, ensuring a smooth transit

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Women of reproductive age are vulnerable to nutritional deficiencies, especially during pregnancy and lactation. The Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women indicator is crucial for assessing the micronutrient adequacy of diets. It emphasizes the importance of including various food groups in the diet,

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Malnutrition remains a critical issue in Uganda, with high rates of stunting, underweight, and micronutrient deficiencies among children and women. The National Development Plan aims to reduce poverty and improve health outcomes through strategies like increasing agricultural productivity and enhanc

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Mild Traumatic Brain Injuries (MTBIs) are common in sports, especially youth football. This study investigates the potential benefits of a chocolate milk product, Fifth Quarter FreshTM, in aiding recovery from MTBIs among young athletes. Chocolate milk is known for its protein, carbohydrate, and ele

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Learn about malnourishment in children, including common types like Kwashiorkor and Marasmus, as well as the physiologic consequences and clinical assessments related to malnutrition. Discover key indicators such as weight-for-height, MUAC, and edema, along with micronutrient deficiencies and how th

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Regulations such as 18 U.S.C. 209 aim to prevent government employees from receiving payments outside of their official salary to avoid conflicts of interest, favoritism, and suspicions among colleagues. The law prohibits any supplementation of salary from sources other than the U.S. government for

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Rickets is a metabolic bone disorder primarily caused by vitamin D, calcium, or phosphorus deficiency. It leads to softening and weakening of bones, affecting young growing animals. Genetic defects, dietary deficiencies, and malabsorption are common causes. The pathophysiology involves decreased cal

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Breast milk powder provides adequate protein for infants, while cow and human milk have varying qualities. Essential fatty acids are crucial for skin integrity and growth, and infants may need iron supplementation if formula-fed. Pregnancy nutrition is vital for fetal development, with deficiencies

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The guidelines focus on managing severe acute respiratory infections suspected to be COVID-19, covering oxygen supplementation starting recommendations, SpO2 targets, use of HFNC and NIPPV, risk of aerosol transmission, initial ventilator settings, troubleshooting, and the transition to invasive mec

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Sheep and goat farming are vital for India's rural economy, but face challenges like feed scarcity. Grazing lands are depleting due to land use changes. Alternative solutions include conserving fodders, utilizing crop residues, and incorporating unconventional feeds. Sweet sorghum bagasse is a valua

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Diabetes mellitus is a common endocrine disorder in dogs, characterized by symptoms like polyuria, polyphagia, and cataract development. The etiology involves insulin deficiency and insulin resistance, leading to hyperglycemia and various clinical manifestations. Diagnosis is based on symptoms, glyc

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The study reviews the benefits and risks of calcium and vitamin D supplementation for bone health. It discusses the impact on bone loss, fracture prevention, fall prevention, and cardiovascular risks. Evidence suggests that increasing calcium intake may have limited effects on bone mineral density a

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Access to food and adequate nutrition is crucial during emergencies to prevent malnutrition-related mortality. Malnutrition results from consuming meals lacking essential nutrients, leading to health issues. Malnutrition in emergencies encompasses acute malnutrition, micronutrient deficiencies, and

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