Macroeconomic instability - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Understanding Shock Absorption and Fiscal Sustainability in Small Open Economies

This presentation delves into a model of output, prices, public finance, and balance of payments in small open economies. It explores the impact of macroeconomic shocks, fiscal sustainability restoration, and financial stability maintenance. The model sheds light on policy responses to varying econo

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MEFMI Presentation on Collaboration and Capacity Development with ATI and IMF

The Macroeconomic and Financial Management Institute of Eastern and Southern Africa (MEFMI) presented on their collaboration with the African Training Institute (ATI) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) at the 10th ATI Steering Committee meeting. The collaboration includes joint regional cours

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Challenges and Progress in Chilean Infrastructure Development

The challenges of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in Chile within the framework of best practices and international standards are discussed, highlighting the need for long-term infrastructure planning and enhanced governance. The 2017 OECD Infrastructure Governance Review identified deficiencies

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Three-Dimensional Trochlear Groove Curvilinearity vs. Tibial Tubercle-Trochlear Groove Distance in Predicting Patellofemoral Instability

Patellofemoral joint stability relies on various factors, with the TT-TG distance commonly used to assess patellar instability risk. However, a study suggests that 3D measurements of trochlear groove curvilinearity may be more effective in differentiating individuals with recurrent patella dislocati

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Importance of Financial Reporting as a Catalyst for Growth

Financial reporting frameworks such as International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), and the role of financial statements play a crucial role in enhancing trust in financial information, reducing information asymmetry, promoting investment, faci

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Analysis of Contemporary Macroeconomic Issues in Papua New Guinea

Professor Stephen Howes, Director of Development Policy at Australian National University, presents his personal views on macroeconomic issues in Papua New Guinea. The focus is on the exchange rate regime and its management, excess liquidity, and fiscal policy. Various economic indicators point to c

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MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS

Managerial economics is the application of economic concepts to managerial decision-making. It bridges the gap between economic theory and business practice, helping firms optimize resource allocation and maximize profits. By analyzing microeconomic and macroeconomic factors, managers can make infor

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MacroLab Lite for Introductory Macroeconomics

MacroLab Lite is a simplified macroeconomic modeling tool designed to introduce students to system dynamics. Developed by Professor David Wheat, this tool focuses on basic equations and key structural elements of supply and demand sides. It emphasizes simplicity while covering important economic fac

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Expert Strategies for Currency Exchange in 2024

In 2024, expert currency traders are employing advanced strategies like algorithmic trading, sentiment analysis, cross-currency arbitrage, carry trades, and macroeconomic forecasting. By leveraging technology and market insights, these strategies aim to capitalize on opportunities and mitigate risks

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Development of West African Monetary Institute Payment System

The West African Monetary Institute (WAMI) has been instrumental in establishing a payment and settlement system within the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ). The institute's efforts have focused on promoting cross-border transactions and economic integration among member countries, with the ultimat

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Challenges and Instability in Coalition Governments: A Closer Look

Explore the challenges and instability faced by coalition governments since 2021, with key observations revealing impacts on municipal governance, services, and community well-being. The lack of institutionalization and defined rules pose significant obstacles in coalition governance and decision-ma

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Insight into Greek Real Estate Market Trends and Challenges

This survey conducted by Red Magazine and RICS provides valuable insights into the current outlook of specific real estate market segments in Greece. It discusses the impact of macroeconomic conditions, challenges faced by companies in the real estate sector, important parameters for strategic incor

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The Functions of the IMF: Regulatory, Financial, Consultative

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has several functions, including regulatory oversight, financial support for member countries facing balance of payments deficits, and providing consultative guidance. These functions are crucial in ensuring stability in the international monetary system. The IM

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Factors Affecting the Price of Ethereum

Explore the key factors influencing Ethereum's price in this comprehensive PDF. Understand how market demand, technological advancements, regulatory changes, and macroeconomic trends impact Ethereum's value. This guide provides valuable insights for

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Understanding Keynesian Consumption and Savings Functions in Macroeconomics

Keynesian consumption function details the relationship between total consumption and gross national income. It emphasizes the stability of aggregate consumption and the marginal propensity to consume. Similarly, Keynesian savings function illustrates the link between savings and national income, hi

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Dynamic Stackelberg Problems in Macroeconomic Theory

A new type of problem in economic theory known as Dynamic Stackelberg Problems is discussed, focusing on optimal decision rules, rational expectations equilibrium, and the Stackelberg leader and follower concept. The government's one-period loss function, solving methods, and dynamics of Lagrange mu

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Understanding Foreign Exchange Rate Systems and Their Impact on Economies

Foreign exchange plays a crucial role in the global economy, representing all currencies other than a country's domestic currency. Different exchange rate systems like fixed, flexible, and managed floating rates have distinct features and implications for trade, capital flows, and macroeconomic stab

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Political Instability of the Weimar Republic: Spartacist and Kapp Putsches

The Weimar Republic faced political instability due to uprisings like the Spartacist and Kapp Putsches, rooted in dissatisfaction with its surrender to the Allies, weak constitution, and failure to address food shortages. The Spartacist Rising of January 1919, led by figures like Karl Liebknecht and

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Challenges and Opportunities in PNG's Economy Presentation

The presentation by PNG's Shadow Treasurer, Mr. Ian Ling-Stuckey, highlights the current economic situation and development experiences in Papua New Guinea. It discusses issues such as poor social indicators, the resource curse, and the impact on APEC opportunities and job growth. The presentation a

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Macroeconomic Theory of the Open Economy by Udayan Roy

This presentation discusses key concepts related to the open economy, such as net exports equaling net capital outflow, national saving equaling domestic investment plus net capital outflow, the loanable funds theory of the real interest rate, and the relationship between saving, investment, and net

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The Critical Role of Human Capital in Economic Growth: A Review

Literature highlights the significance of human capital formation in driving economic growth and achieving macroeconomic objectives. Human capital accumulation enhances productivity, reduces unemployment, poverty, and inequality, underscoring the need for investments in education, health, and job tr

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Understanding Fiscal Policy: A Comprehensive Overview

Fiscal policy involves changes in government spending and taxes to influence macroeconomic objectives like employment, price stability, and economic growth. It includes expansionary and contractionary policies to manage aggregate demand and stabilize the economy. This overview covers types of fiscal

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Challenges and Prospects of Establishing a Payment System in the West African Monetary Zone

The West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ) is striving to create a zonal payment and settlement system for cross-border transactions, aiming at economic integration for a common central bank and single currency. This initiative faces challenges but also holds promising prospects for regional financial in

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Complaints Handling Procedures at Macroeconomic and Financial Management Institute

Effective complaints handling is essential for feedback and improvement in financial services. Learn about the benefits, principles, and responsibilities involved in managing complaints at the Macroeconomic and Financial Management Institute of Eastern and Southern Africa.

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Understanding and Addressing Instability in Particle Accelerators

In this document, E. Shaposhnikova from CERN discusses observations and cures for instability in particle accelerators. The content covers types of instabilities, observations like direct and indirect effects, and possible cures such as modifying the source, passive and active damping, and changing

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Correlated Head-Tail Instability in Beam-Beam Collisions

The study discusses the impact of the cross wake force and correlated head-tail instability in collisions with a large crossing angle. It delves into the mechanism of beam-beam instability, cross wake force induction, mode coupling, and particle tracking simulations. Design parameters and instabilit

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Estimation of Aggregate Demand and Supply Shocks Using Commodity Transaction Data

This study presented at Hitotsubashi-RIETI Workshop analyzes demand and supply shocks using commodity transaction data. By estimating elasticity parameters and examining movements in price and quantity, the research identifies negative supply shocks post-global financial crisis and after 2013. The p

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Managing Higher-order Modes in Normal Conducting RF Technology

The excitation of higher-order transverse modes due to misalignments between the beam and RF structures can lead to beam instability in linear colliders. This instability can be mitigated by selectively damping the transverse modes and/or detuning the dipole mode frequencies. Understanding the diffe

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Understanding the IS-LM Model for Macroeconomic Analysis

The IS-LM model, discussed in Chapter 12 of Macroeconomics, helps analyze how an economy responds to policy changes and shocks in the short run. By understanding the IS and LM curves and their intersection, we can evaluate short-run macroeconomic outcomes for real interest rates (r) and real output

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Understanding Policy Pro-cyclicality in Macroeconomic Theory

Delve into the concept of policy pro-cyclicality in macroeconomic theory through the insights shared by Jeffrey Frankel at a seminar at Harvard Economics Department. Explore examples of pro-cyclicality in developing countries, euro periphery countries, and US political scenarios, along with discussi

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Gender Inequality and Macroeconomic Policy

Exploring the differential impacts of macroeconomic structures and policies on gender equality, this analysis delves into issues such as gender-biased access to resources, labor-intensive export orientation, and the effects of inflation targeting. It highlights how women, especially in marginalized

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Macroeconomic Policy for Development and Decent Work in South Africa

This research agenda delves into the core conclusions, policy context, and objectives of macroeconomic policy for facilitating development and decent work in South Africa. Key points include the need for structural transformation, challenges in job creation, and the link between macroeconomics, empl

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Macroeconomic Measurement: GDP, Unemployment, and Labor Force Analysis

This content explores various aspects of macroeconomic measurement, including GDP calculation, real vs. nominal GDP, GDP deflator vs. CPI, and unemployment rates for different groups. It provides tables and figures to illustrate these concepts and data sources from reputable organizations like the U

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Macroeconomic Policy in the Eurozone: Challenges and Alternatives

The macroeconomic policies in the Eurozone led by the Troika (ECB, European Commission, IMF) have been criticized for contributing to slow growth and high unemployment. This analysis by Mark Weisbrot delves into the negative impact of fiscal, monetary, and exchange rate policies on troubled economie

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Enhancing Risk Assessment for Sovereign Bond Spreads with Macroeconomic News Sentiment

Eurostars project SENRISK aims to develop an automated credit risk assessment tool for fixed income products by incorporating news sentiments. This innovative Decision Support System enhances predictive risk models using sentiments from macroeconomic news and social media. The project focuses on val

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Neo-Kaleckian Macro Model Overview

This presentation explores the Neo-Kaleckian macroeconomic models, examining their development, key elements, and unique features within the broader context of economic theories. It delves into the first-generation models by Harris and Asimakopulos, focusing on markup pricing, labor costs, profit sh

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Assessing Macroeconomic Resilience in the Euro Area

This study assesses the determinants of macroeconomic resilience in the Euro area, emphasizing the importance of economic resilience to absorb shocks, promote convergence, and achieve short-term gains like lower unemployment and higher income. The framework includes components such as absorption, re

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Macroeconomic Modeling of Climate Change in Policy Making

In this seminar by Charl Jooste at the Bank of Uganda, the discussion revolves around the essential ingredients for macro models to incorporate climate policy and climate change. The talk highlights the need to augment standard macroeconomic functions, react to price signals, and link macro models w

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Understanding Financial Instability and Economic Inequality

Explore the relationship between financial instability and economic inequality through a comprehensive analysis of factors such as housing bubbles, mortgage lending systems, unemployment cycles, GDP growth rates, bank size, and the finance sector's share of the economy. Delve into household income d

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Understanding Monetary Policy: Mainstream vs. Monetarist Perspectives

Learn about the strengths and shortcomings of monetary policy, compare mainstream (Keynesian) and monetarist (Classical) views on macroeconomic instability, discuss self-correction in the economy, and explore the debate between rules and discretion in conducting stabilization policy. Key terms inclu

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