Ll(1) grammars - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Understanding Formal Languages and Automata Theory

This course delves into abstract models of computers and computation, offering essential concepts and principles for understanding the fundamental nature of the computer field. Exploring topics such as regular expressions, context-free grammars, and automata theory, students gain insights into the p

3 views • 11 slides


Understanding Context-Free Grammars (CFGs) and Pushdown Automata

Exploring Context-Free Grammars (CFGs) and Pushdown Automata, covering definitions, examples, ambiguity, and conversions. Learn about generating strings, CFG formal definitions, ambiguity in grammars, and more. Connect with the basics of context-free languages and their relations to PDAs. Dive into

0 views • 13 slides



Understanding Left Recursion and Left Factoring in Compiler Design

Left recursion and left factoring are key concepts in compiler design to optimize parsing. Left recursion can be problematic for top-down parsers and needs to be eliminated using specific techniques. Left factoring is a method to resolve ambiguity in grammars with common prefixes, making them suitab

0 views • 15 slides


Understanding Chomsky Hierarchy in Language Theory

Explore Chomsky Hierarchy in language theory, including different types of languages, grammars, and automata. Learn how to prove if a language is regular, context-free, recursive, or recursively enumerable. Understand the closure properties of regular, context-free, recursive, and recursively enumer

2 views • 10 slides


Context-Free Grammars: Examples and Construction

Context-free grammars (CFG) are formal grammars used to generate patterns in a given language. This content provides examples of constructing CFGs for different languages, showcasing the process with detailed explanations and visuals.

0 views • 122 slides


Overview of Grammar Types and Chomsky Hierarchy

The four types of grammars are General, Context-Sensitive, Context-Free, and Linear grammars, each recognizing a specific set of languages. Chomsky Hierarchy categorizes these grammars into four levels, indicating subsets of languages they can recognize. Context-free grammars have specific productio

0 views • 17 slides


Understanding Decidability and Tractability in CS21 Lecture

Explore the concepts of decidability and tractability in the CS21 lecture on January 24, 2024. The lecture covers topics such as converting context-free grammars into Chomsky Normal Form, algorithms for determining language generation, worst-case running times, dynamic programming strategies, and de

3 views • 31 slides


Understanding Context-Free Languages and Grammars

Context-Free Languages and Grammars (CFLs & CFGs) are essential in theoretical computer science, providing a framework for recognizing non-regular languages. This content explores the distinction between regular and context-free languages, delves into the construction of language recognizers using c

0 views • 40 slides


Understanding Issues in Context-Free Grammar: Ambiguity, Precedence, Associativity, and More

Delve into the complexities of context-free grammar, exploring concepts such as ambiguity, precedence, associativity, left recursion, and left factoring. Learn about the challenges posed by left recursion and the differences between ambiguous and unambiguous, as well as deterministic and non-determi

0 views • 7 slides


Converting Left Linear Grammar to Right Linear Grammar

Learn about linear grammars, left linear grammars, and right linear grammars. Discover why left linear grammars are considered complex and how right linear grammars offer a simpler solution. Explore the process of converting a left linear grammar to a right linear grammar using a specific algorithm.

0 views • 44 slides


Introduction to Lex and Yacc: Compiler Design Essentials

Lex and Yacc are essential tools in compiler design. Lex serves as a lexical analyzer, converting source code to tokens, while Yacc is a parser generator that implements parsing based on BNF grammars. Through these tools, strings are processed, and code is generated for efficient compilation. This i

0 views • 10 slides


Understanding Java CUP Parser Generators

Explore the world of Java CUP parser generators, focusing on creating Abstract Syntax Trees (ASTs), translating lists in context-free grammar, and the use of parser tools like YACC and Java CUP. Dive into creating grammars, token classes, and AST classes to build parsers effectively.

0 views • 15 slides


Automata Theory and Theory of Computation Overview

This course overview covers concepts in automata theory and theory of computation, including formal language classes, grammars, recognizers, theorems in automata theory, decidability, and intractability of computational problems. The Chomsky hierarchy, interplay between computing components, modern-

0 views • 42 slides


Understanding Top-Down Parsing in Context-Free Syntax

Context-free syntax expressed with context-free grammar plays a key role in top-down parsing. This parsing method involves constructing parse trees from the root down to match an input string by selecting the right productions guided by the input. Recursive-descent parsing, Rule Sentential Forms, an

0 views • 17 slides


Introduction to ANTLR: A Brief Overview

ANTLR (Another Tool For Language Recognition) is a parser generator that uses LL(*) for parsing input grammars. It generates source code in Java, C#, JavaScript, Python2, and Python3 to create language recognizers. Learn about LL(k) and LL(*) grammars, the history of ANTLR, and how it works in this

0 views • 32 slides


Exploring Fast & Accurate Parsing With Learning to Prune

In this informative content, the concept of learning to prune is discussed in the context of exploring the frontier of fast and accurate parsing. It delves into the optimization tradeoff between runtime and accuracy in end-to-end systems, showcasing a Pareto frontier of different system performances

0 views • 42 slides


Understanding Context-Free Grammars in Systems Programming

This insightful content delves into the world of context-free grammars, explaining their significance in parsing computer programming languages. It discusses the hierarchy of language classification, the limitations of regular expressions in expressing certain constructs like palindromes, and the ut

0 views • 31 slides


Theory of Automata: Introduction and Regular Languages Overview

This course delves into the fundamentals of Theory of Automata, exploring topics such as regular languages, finite state models, grammars, Turing machines, and more. Instructor Mr. Muhammad Arif guides students through essential concepts like finite automata, pumping lemma, decidability, and Chomsky

0 views • 95 slides


Understanding Bottom-Up and Top-Down Parsing in Computer Science

Bottom-up parsing and top-down parsing are two essential strategies in computer science for analyzing and processing programming languages. Bottom-up parsing involves constructing a parse tree starting from the leaves and moving towards the root, while top-down parsing begins at the root and grows t

0 views • 29 slides


Automating Grammar Comparison: Insights and Findings

This presentation delves into automating grammar comparison, showcasing the equivalence of CFGs, generating words in CFGs, and uncovering counter-examples. It explores applications such as online grammar tutoring systems and compatibility of programming language grammars. Motivation, contributions,

0 views • 32 slides


Understanding LL(1) Grammars and Computing First & Follow Sets

Exploring LL(1) grammars and the computation of First and Follow sets for non-terminals. This involves defining FIRST(.) as the set of tokens that appear as the first token in strings derived from a non-terminal and FOLLOW(A) as the terminals that can appear immediately to the right of A in the sent

0 views • 33 slides