Immune deficiencies can be classified into primary hereditary disorders based on clinical presentations, including cell-mediated, antibody-mediated, non-specific, and complement activation deficiencies. Major clinical manifestations of immune disorders range from B-cell deficiencies to phagocytic ce

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Sepsis is a life-threatening infectious illness with significant global impact. The World Sepsis Declaration of 2012 underscores the need for improved recognition, prevention, and treatment strategies to address the high burden of sepsis worldwide. Efforts are being made to enhance management guidel

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Medical terminology involves compound words that define aspects of the body and diseases. This lecture covers the basics of medical terms, including word roots, combining forms, prefixes, and suffixes. Proper pronunciation is crucial in healthcare to avoid potentially life-threatening errors. Exampl

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This advanced cardiovascular life support algorithm provides step-by-step guidance in managing cardiac emergencies such as cardiac arrest, arrhythmias, and other life-threatening conditions. The algorithm includes a series of slides detailing important procedures and interventions to improve patient

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Adverse Events Following Immunization (AEFI) are medical incidents that occur after immunization, potentially caused by the vaccine, leading to unfavorable symptoms. Pharmacovigilance plays a crucial role in detecting, assessing, and preventing these events. AEFI can impact immunization programs at

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Trauma is the result of harmful or life-threatening events, impacting an individual's well-being. Trauma-informed practice acknowledges the effects of trauma on neurological, biological, and psychological development. The body responds to stress with physiological changes, including fight, flight, f

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Venous thromboembolism occurs when a blood clot forms in a vein, obstructing the blood flow and posing a potentially life-threatening risk. Several devices and drugs are employed for the prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism. The devices considered within this scope are utilized for bot

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Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) is a potentially life-threatening inflammatory response linked to T-cell therapies. Insights from patients, carers, and healthcare professionals reveal varied interests in digital solutions for CRS monitoring. Market research interviews and patient group reports highl

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Sickle cell trait is a hereditary condition affecting red blood cells' shape and oxygen-carrying capacity. Individuals with this trait can experience complications during intense exercise, leading to health risks in athletics. This article explores the impact of sickle cell trait on athletes, the re

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Learn essential choking first aid techniques and procedures for adults and children, including abdominal thrusts and CPR. Understand how to identify different levels of obstruction and respond effectively to prevent a potentially life-threatening situation. Be prepared to act promptly and appropriat

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Over a year into the pandemic, the Partnership for Evidence-Based Response to COVID-19 (PERC) highlights the significant impact of COVID-19 on access to health services and medication in Africa. Fear of contracting the virus remains a major reason for missed care, affecting both preventive and life-

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Palliative care is a holistic approach focused on improving the quality of life for patients and their families dealing with life-threatening illnesses. It involves early identification, assessment, and treatment of pain and other physical, emotional, and spiritual issues. This comprehensive trainin

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Vibrio cholerae is a significant bacterium responsible for causing cholera, a life-threatening diarrheal disease. With over 35 species in the Vibrio genus, only a few can infect humans. Vibrio cholerae is a Gram-negative, curved aerobic rod that produces an enterotoxin leading to cholera. Understand

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Explore the inspiring story of the Hebrew midwives, Shiprah and Puah, who defied the king's orders and chose to obey God, showcasing unwavering faithfulness in the face of adversity. Reflect on the challenges of obeying God over men, standing for righteousness, and the ultimate test of faith when fa

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Anaphylactic shock is a life-threatening allergic reaction that can lead to shock and airway swelling. Learn about the differences from other types of shock, diagnostic features, emergency management protocol, and drug therapy to limit morbid outcomes. Discover the nature, causes, and characteristic

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Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that can be life-threatening if not managed promptly. It manifests with symptoms like rash, mucosal swelling, difficulty breathing, and reduced blood pressure. This reaction is classified as anaphylactic shock, a type of shock involving circulatory and organ

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Shock is a critical condition where circulation fails to meet cells' nutritional needs, leading to a range of potentially life-threatening events. Primary and secondary types of shock are discussed, emphasizing the significant impact on oxygen supply and demand at the cellular level. The effects of

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Myxedema coma is a rare, life-threatening condition associated with decompensated hypothyroidism. It presents with altered mental status, low body temperature, and various metabolic abnormalities. This article explores the primary symptoms, differential diagnosis, and management of myxedema coma bas

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Pyelonephritis is a serious bacterial infection of the kidneys, leading to renal damage and potentially life-threatening complications. This condition has different etiologies, including ascending bacterial infection and hematogenous spread, with Escherichia coli being the most common causative orga

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Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction affecting the entire body, while anaphylactic shock is a life-threatening manifestation of this reaction involving shock and airway swelling. This comprehensive material delves into the nature, causes, symptoms, diagnostic features, emergency management prot

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Crash carts, also known as code carts, are vital in medical settings for providing emergency medical equipment and drugs to resuscitate patients experiencing cardiac arrest. These carts play a crucial role in supporting life-saving protocols and improving efficiency in emergencies, ultimately increa

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Cerebral edema is a life-threatening condition that can result from various factors such as trauma, infarction, hemorrhages, or tumors. This condition can lead to increased morbidity and mortality due to hemorrhage or herniation. New advances in understanding the pathophysiology of cerebral edema ha

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Tactical Combat Casualty Care for Medical Personnel provides guidelines for Tactical Field Care, emphasizing the importance of perimeter security, recognizing altered mental status, and disarming casualties. It covers prioritization of treating life-threatening conditions, triage considerations, and

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This basic emergency care course provides a systematic initial approach for frontline healthcare providers managing acute life-threatening conditions with limited resources. Participants will learn to assess patients using the ABCDE approach, provide interventions for life-threatening conditions, an

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Dr. Elizabeth Kiragu, a Paediatric Allergy Specialist, shared valuable insights on the challenges and strategies in dealing with food allergies at the KPA Conference in April 2019. The presentation highlighted the importance of allergen avoidance, risk assessment, education for caregivers, and regul

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Major food allergens, including milk, eggs, fish, shellfish, tree nuts, wheat, peanuts, and soybeans, can cause severe allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. Symptoms of food allergies range from mild to life-threatening, with anaphylactic shock being a serious complication that requires immed

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Comparative effectiveness study known as ESETT Trial aims to determine the most effective second-line agent for treating benzodiazepine-refractory status epilepticus in emergency departments. Fosphenytoin, valproic acid, and levetiracetam are common choices, but the best option remains uncertain. Th

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Neonatal Early-Onset Sepsis (EOS) is a rare but life-threatening condition primarily caused by Group B Streptococcus (GBS) or Escherichia coli. Recognizing risk factors such as maternal age, intrapartum fever, GBS colonization, and certain neonatal characteristics is crucial for timely evaluation an

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Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus (GDV) syndrome, commonly known as bloat, is a serious condition in dogs where the stomach dilates and twists, leading to life-threatening consequences. Large breeds, especially deep-chested dogs, are more prone to GDV. The exact cause of GDV is unknown, but factors li

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Melanoma, a type of skin cancer, can be life-threatening if not diagnosed early. This study presented at the IEEE EMBC conference focuses on using a convolutional neural network for automated detection of melanoma lesions in clinical images. The importance of early detection is highlighted, as exper

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Chest pain is a common presentation requiring swift identification and management to distinguish life-threatening causes like Myocardial Infarction. This article focuses on the approach to chest pain at a primary healthcare level, detailing cardiac and non-cardiac causes, recognizing urgent cases, a

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Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a genetic disorder primarily affecting individuals of African descent but also found in other ethnic groups. The most severe form is sickle cell anemia (SS), presenting with life-threatening complications. This article explores the epidemiology, genotypes, and changes in

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Life-threatening incidents such as severe bleeding, blast injuries, and gunshot wounds require swift emergency medical attention. This content showcases real-life cases where expert emergency services and medical interventions saved lives in critical situations. From miraculous dressings to innovati

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Learn about the life-saving impact of Celox in critical situations such as life-threatening bleeding, blast injuries, and gunshot wounds. Real-life cases highlight how Celox effectively stops bleeding, stabilizes patients, and enables transfer to hospitals, showcasing its crucial role in emergency m

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In an excerpt from Yann Martel's novel "Life of Pi," the central character, Pi, finds himself on a sinking ship carrying dangerous wild animals. As panic and confusion set in, Pi seeks help from the crew only to be misguided, leading to a moment of doubt and betrayal. The intense narrative captures

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Explore the rich history and development of palliative care from ancient times to modern practices. Learn about the aims of palliative care, including improving quality of life for patients facing life-threatening illnesses. Discover the holistic approach of palliative care and the importance of sup

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This document outlines statutory requirements, intervention concepts, crisis components, definitions of crisis and life-threatening crises, and the process of applying for crisis assistance in energy-related emergencies. Grantees must act promptly to resolve crises within specific timeframes, ensuri

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European Association of Palliative Care Bereavement Taskforce was established through strategic conversations to address gaps in knowledge. The taskforce, comprising members from Ireland, Denmark, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom, worked collaboratively through meetings and teleconferences to i

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HIV leads to AIDS, a progressive immune system failure allowing life-threatening infections. Effective drugs can extend life by maintaining the immune system and preventing opportunistic infections. Various types of anti-retroviral drugs target different viral components to reduce viral load and mai

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Delve into the essential components of school nursing practice, covering topics like assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation along with managing chronic diseases and life-threatening health conditions. Learn about creating Individualized Health Plans (IHPs), Emergency Care Plans (ECPs),

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