This document discusses the impact of introducing a Low Latency (LL) channel access mechanism in legacy IEEE 802.11 networks. It addresses the use of High Priority EDCA (HiP EDCA) mechanisms, proposing solutions for improving tail latency in both isolated BSS and multi-BSS scenarios. Additionally, i

2 views • 10 slides

This document presents a proposal for coordinated roaming through target AP MLD in IEEE 802.11 networks to address connectivity disruptions due to sudden RSSI drops or STA transition scenarios. The solution aims to ensure data continuity, preserve context, and minimize data loss during roaming hando

0 views • 11 slides

Significant developments have been made in the multi-link setup within the IEEE 802.11 framework. The focus is on allowing only one STA in the MLD framework, differentiation with STA-level associations, and the rationale behind restricting to one STA. Proposals for defining multi-link devices and re

0 views • 12 slides

The document discusses the configuration of a 320 MHz BSS in the context of 6 GHz regulations, focusing on EHT operation elements such as channel width indication, CCFS principles, and BSS advertisement settings. It proposes design principles for managing legacy and EHT STA operations, emphasizing s

0 views • 14 slides

The European Banking Authority (EBA) provided an opinion on legacy instruments monitoring at their Feb 2022 meeting. The presentation covers the monitoring in 2021, surveys, letters to competent authorities, and the overview of monitoring results. It discusses calls for input on the implementation o

0 views • 20 slides

In February 2022, the European Banking Authority (EBA) conducted monitoring on legacy instruments implementation. The presentation covers surveys, input from competent authorities, and outcomes. Efforts to address infection risks posed by legacy instruments were highlighted, with actions taken by in

0 views • 20 slides

The crowd passes by the road every day and sees many advertisements. However, poor visibility due to texture and quality can negatively impact advertising standards and the brand image. I recommend using PosterGarden\u2019s custom Creative Banner Sta

1 views • 11 slides

In January 2020, a discussion took place on the allocation of multiple Resource Units (RUs) to a single Station (STA) in the IEEE 802.11be standard. The proposal suggested categorizing RUs into small and large types, avoiding aggregation across multiple 20MHz channels. It emphasized assigning a sing

2 views • 29 slides

The document explores the IEEE 802.11-22/2083r1 specifications regarding Wake-Up Radio (WUR) PHY, focusing on WUR PPDU reception requirements and the use of multicarrier on-off keying (MC-OOK) signals. It examines the ambiguity surrounding MC-OOK in WUR PPDU compositions, emphasizing the need for cl

0 views • 27 slides

In the document IEEE 802.11-20/0054r1, the focus is on Multi-Link Framework for MLD address identification and differentiation. It explains the usage of MLD MAC address and STA WM medium address in wireless setups. The document also addresses the need for identifying different MLDs using MAC address

0 views • 16 slides

The document discusses the utilization of Wi-Fi signals for sensing various features in a given environment, such as motion, presence, gesture, and more, without assuming the subject carries a Wi-Fi device. It covers applications, technical principles, and a three-phase algorithm for motion detectio

0 views • 24 slides

Revisiting the tone plan optimization for IEEE 802.11-19/1340r2, addressing issues with RUs near band edges, accommodating various STA bandwidth capabilities, and the inefficiencies of non-SST 11ax STAs in different BSS scenarios. Proposals include adapting to unknown future 11ax features, minimizin

5 views • 12 slides

IEEE 802.11-18/1922r0 document discusses the background and regulatory context for supporting 6 GHz operation in 802.11ax networks. It focuses on optimizing the discovery process for 6 GHz channels to enhance STA and network KPIs. The typical scanning/discovery procedure for non-AP STAs is outlined,

2 views • 14 slides

The document discusses the differences between Trigger-based (TB) and Non-Trigger-based (Non-TB) sensing measurement instances in IEEE 802.11 standards, focusing on who initiates the sensing measurement. TB sensing is initiated by the AP, while Non-TB sensing is initiated by a non-AP STA, enabling o

6 views • 13 slides

This document discusses the design and implementation of a mechanism for a non-AP STA to send a probe request frame to an AP within an AP MLD, allowing the STA to request a probe response containing information on all APs affiliated with the same MLD as the target AP. It proposes the use of new elem

1 views • 12 slides

Learn about the appeals process for denied VA benefits claims and the legacy appeals system for claims decided before February 19, 2019. Understand your rights to appeal decisions, examples of appealable decisions, actions that cannot be appealed, and the differences between Legacy Appeals and the A

3 views • 78 slides

Explore the concepts of Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) in Advanced VLSI design. Learn about the impact on clocking, STA, and testing, as well as considerations for selecting the right voltage and frequency settings. Discover how controlling voltage affects power consumption and computa

0 views • 51 slides

This document discusses the NAV setting in multi-AP operations within the IEEE 802.11-20 standard. It covers terminology, background information, and proposed solutions to address issues related to AP cooperation and UL AP coordination. The authors suggest adjustments to NAV rules and frame duration

0 views • 9 slides

The legacy market is expected to grow significantly, with legacies becoming a crucial income source for UK charities. The emphasis on standardizing accounting methods for legacies is highlighted, aiming to enhance efficiency, accuracy, and forecasting. Key submissions propose uniformity in legacy ac

0 views • 22 slides

The document discusses the implementation of Restricted Transmit Wait Time (R-TWT) scheduling in IEEE 802.11 networks. It covers topics such as AP coordination, announcement of R-TWT schedules by APs, usage of 1-hop and 2-hop neighbor information for scheduling, and STA's notification of neighbor AP

0 views • 7 slides

Submission on design criteria for Long Range, Low Power (LRLP) in WLAN systems aiming to enhance transmission reliability and range while ensuring compatibility with existing WLAN networks. The key technical components include ultra-low power consumption, communication range extension, and coexisten

0 views • 8 slides

Elaboration on non-tethering Soft AP and possible service network scenarios in the January 2014 IEEE document. It discusses the concept of non-tethering Soft APs, their operation in the vicinity, and the categories of use scenarios related to Internet access and service discovery. The document cover

0 views • 9 slides

This document discusses the implementation and advantages of virtual carrier sense in multi-link networks under the IEEE 802.11 standard. It explores the operation of multi-link setups, asynchronous communication benefits, and the necessity of multiple contention channels. The concept of NAV (Networ

2 views • 11 slides

The document discusses the implementation of Selective Spatial Transmission (SST) and Dynamic Subband Operation (DSO) to enable wider bandwidth OFDMA in IEEE 802.11be and 802.11bn standards. It covers enhancements for 80MHz, 160MHz, and 320MHz EHT DL and UL OFDMA transmissions, emphasizing the benef

0 views • 18 slides

Presented in the March 2024 document IEEE 802.11-24/0421r0, Solomon Trainin from Wiliot discusses three modes of AMP link access, including random access of multiple AMP STAs, access of a single AMP STA, and exemplary frame exchanges for each mode.

0 views • 10 slides

Legacy giving is a crucial way to support nonprofits and churches through planned giving techniques, ensuring their sustainability for the future. Learn about the importance of legacy gifts and how they can shape the long-term success and impact of organizations. Discover why legacy giving is vital

0 views • 14 slides

Trigger discussion on differences between group and individual epochs in IEEE 802.11 standards. Group epochs involve simultaneous transitions of MAC parameters by all or selected STAs based on AP trigger, while individual epochs allow each STA to independently change its parameters. Key points inclu

0 views • 4 slides

The update for USCGC Healy includes recommendations for multibeam and sonar systems, such as utilizing either Kongsberg EM124 or EM304 with additions like shallow water mapping and EK80 Fisheries Sonar capability. Two high-resolution multibeam options are detailed: Option 1 pairs Kongsberg EM712 wit

0 views • 16 slides

This document discusses the Make Before Break scheme to minimize data delivery interruptions during roaming for a single-radio STA. It addresses the challenges of interrupted data delivery during tentative association with a new AP on a different channel and proposes solutions to implement this sche

0 views • 21 slides

This document proposes an Operating Mode Request mechanism for STAs within the IEEE 802.11 standard. It allows a STA to request another STA to change its operating mode, such as bandwidth and number of spatial streams. The proposal outlines the reasons for making such requests and the acceptance/den

0 views • 10 slides

This proposal by Neel Krishnan and team from Apple addresses the need to reduce power consumption in software-enabled access points (Mobile-APs). The focus is on prolonging battery life by minimizing power usage while ensuring full capabilities for associated STAs. The solution involves transitionin

0 views • 11 slides

The document discusses the state machine transitions in IEEE 802.11, focusing on MAC address handling and implications for STA connectivity within an ESS. It explains the scenarios where a STA can use different MAC addresses, emphasizing the binding of state to specific address configurations and th

0 views • 11 slides

The document discusses the implications of changing STA MAC addresses per association in IEEE 802.11-21 standard to enhance privacy and security. It explores the challenges of maintaining persistent identifiers in data frames and the risks associated with sending source/destination addresses in clea

0 views • 11 slides

Detailed discussion on supporting the relay protocol in IEEE 802.11bn, covering relay addressing, end-to-end BA, relay TXOP protection, beacon forwarding, security processing, non-UHR STA support, sounding procedure, A-MPDU aggregation, de-aggregation, and more. The relay operation involves relay de

0 views • 16 slides

The documents related to IEEE 802.11-15/1306r0 explore various use cases for LRLP (Low-Rate Longevity-Performance) and full functional capabilities in Single Terminal Architecture (STA). Tim Godfrey from EPRI presents scenarios where AP/STA pairings with 802.11ax and LRLP are approved and deployed,

0 views • 7 slides

Proposal presented in March 2020.doc suggests defining the MLD Max Idle Period at the MLD level instead of the STA level for non-AP MLDs. The objective is to indicate to APs through keep-alive frames that the non-AP MLD is still active without needing to tear down multi-link setups. The proposal off

0 views • 4 slides

Discussions in IEEE 802.11-24 address preemption issues related to UHR STAs within a single BSS, focusing on legacy STA impact and OBSS considerations. Proposed solutions aim to balance efficiency and latency by adjusting TXOP limits for different STA types.

0 views • 7 slides

Enabling unit testing of legacy code requires making changes without altering existing calling code. Singleton pattern poses challenges for testing, but strategies such as hijacking can be employed for effective unit testing. David Benson shares insights on legacy code attributes and unit testing ap

0 views • 39 slides

The legacy of the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games has been remarkable, with significant achievements in sport participation, economic benefits, venue retention, and community engagement. Key highlights include a notable increase in people playing sports, substantial investments in grassroot

0 views • 20 slides

Legacy Transcripts project aims to show progress in developing a web-based application to pull data from legacy systems into a single database for colleges transitioning to ctcLink. The iterative development process involves reviewing, testing, and deploying the application in smaller cycles until i

0 views • 10 slides