The natural history of disease development outlines the progression of a disease in an individual without intervention, from exposure to outcome. Learning objectives include defining prevention terms, understanding disease severity, prevention levels, and intervention measures. Studying disease prog

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Dealing with jaw discomfort can be a challenging experience. Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMJ) are a group of conditions that affect the jaw joint and surrounding muscles. This can lead to pain, discomfort, and difficulty with basic functions like talking and eating. \n\nVisit- \/\/ \/what-is-

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Dr. Ankur Singhal is renowned in Raipur as the go-to joint expert, offering exceptional medical care and expertise in orthopedics. With a wealth of experience and a dedication to patient well-being, Dr. Ankur Singhal specializes in treating a wide range of joint-related conditions, from arthritis to

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Knee is the largest joint of the human body, it is a hinge joint which allows flexion and extension and also slight internal and external rotation. It connects our thigh to our lower leg. Similar to all other joints, the knees are part of our skeletal system. The knee helps to support our weight. It

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In a human body the shoulder is the most complicated as well as the most flexible joint. The shoulder connects the upper arms of the body with the torso. It is made up of three bones, they are: the clavicle or the collarbone, the scapula which is also known as the shoulder blade, and the humerus or

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Epidemiology is the study of disease patterns, factors influencing disease occurrence, and the core functions of surveillance, field investigation, and analytic studies. It involves understanding disease characteristics, natural history, and evaluating the effectiveness of activities to mitigate dis

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Tyzzer's disease is an acute bacterial infection affecting rodents and rabbits, caused by Clostridium piliforme. Discovered in 1917 by Ernest Tyzzer, the disease is characterized by necrotic lesions in the caecal mucosa, liver, and heart. Initially known as Bacillus piliformis, it was later renamed

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This article discusses disease control processes in epidemiology, including reducing disease incidence, duration, and transmission. It covers public policy interventions, elimination, eradication, and extinction of infectious agents. It also highlights preventable causes of disease and different lev

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In a joint profit maximization cartel, member firms surrender price and output control to achieve maximum joint profits. The central administrative authority determines output quotas based on cost minimization. The cartel works by aligning industry MR with MC to maximize profits. Advantages include

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The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a complex joint formed by the articulation between the temporal bone and the mandible. It consists of a fibrous intra-articular disk that aids in movement and stability. The disk is biconcave with anterior and posterior bands, and attachments to ligaments and mus

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In India, there is a presumption that every Hindu family is joint. The Hindu joint family system is unique to Hindu society, consisting of the common ancestor, descendants, wives, and unmarried daughters. This article explores the composition of joint families, corporate personality, Hindu Undivided

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Modeling the joint density of images and captions using neural networks involves training separate models for images and word-count vectors, then connecting them with a top layer for joint training. Deep Boltzmann Machines are utilized for further joint training to enhance each modality's layers. Th

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The wrist complex consists of the radiocarpal joint and midcarpal joint, formed by various bones and ligaments. The radiocarpal joint involves the radius, radioulnar disc, scaphoid, lunate, and triquetral bones. In a neutral position, the ulna does not participate in this joint. The midcarpal joint

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Degenerative spine disease is a prevalent condition affecting millions, leading to substantial healthcare costs. The anatomy and physiology of spine degeneration involve the three-joint complex theory. Pathologically, disc degeneration impacts the nucleus pulposus and annulus fibrosis, contributing

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Evaluating the potential risks associated with joint purchasing agreements, this review explores factors such as competition effects, buyer-seller relationships, and downstream impacts. It highlights the importance of distinguishing between buyer cartels and acceptable joint purchase agreements to e

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Bordoloi Biotech India Pvt Ltd presents HerboJoint, a unique natural formulation designed to provide freedom from joint pain. Developed by a team of experts led by Dr. Binoy B. Bordoloi and Dr. Kulwant S. Saini, HerboJoint is a scientifically backed product combining essential oils with proven effic

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Joint employment in staffing relationships involves legal rights and duties between multiple employers concerning the same employees. This presentation by Stephen C. Dwyer, Esq., General Counsel at the American Staffing Association, discusses the nuances of joint employment, the economic advantages

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Patients with coronary artery disease should be screened for peripheral vascular disease as it is a frequent integrator of global cardiovascular risk. The association of atherosclerosis in various arterial diseases highlights the importance of identifying multisite artery disease. The prevalence and

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Akabane disease, also known as Enzootic Bovine Arthrogryposis and Hydranencephaly, is a viral illness transmitted by arthropods that primarily affects calves, lambs, and kids. The disease can lead to congenital abnormalities such as joint immobility and absence of the cerebral hemisphere. It is caus

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The Human Disease Symptom Network (HSDN) is constructed using a large-scale medical bibliographic records database to form a network of human diseases based on symptom similarities. By integrating disease-gene associations and protein-protein interaction data, correlations between symptom similarity

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Review the main characteristics, benefits, and potential issues related to joint purchasing alliances in the context of competition enforcement. Delve into the scope of activities, geographical considerations, potential benefits supported by economic evidence, and enforcement records regarding joint

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Arthrokinematics involves the study of joint motion at the articular surfaces, including osteokinematic and arthrokinematic motions, end feels, and types of arthrokinematic motion like roll, slide or glide, and spin. These movements are essential for normal range of motion and are influenced by the

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Joint motion involves osteokinematic movements, which are under voluntary control and include flexion, extension, and more. End-feel sensations like bony, capsular, and springy block indicate different joint conditions. Arthrokinematic motion refers to how joint surfaces move during osteokinematic m

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Columnaris disease, also known as Saddleback disease, is a common bacterial infection in fish that is often brought about by poor handling and high stress levels. This disease manifests as tail and fin rot, leading to rapid fish mortality. The causative organism, Cytophaga (formerly Flexibacter), is

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Explore the latest findings from the Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Symposium 2019 on disease mechanisms, drug targets, and genetic pathways. Dive into the progress made by the Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Consortium over the past decade. Transition to a Genome-Wide Association Study uncovering suscep

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A joint meeting was held in 2011 between OCB and US CLIVAR to explore common science issues and identify collaboration opportunities. The Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry Program, created in 2006 by NSF, NASA, and NOAA, focuses on understanding the ocean's role in the global carbon cycle. The meetin

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Factors contributing to joint disabilities in spinal health include limited or excessive movement, muscle weakness, and fatigue. Painful motion, muscle spasm, and joint alignment issues can indicate disability. Ankylosis, seen in conditions like ankylosing spondylitis, results in joint fusion and im

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Joint councils are associations of communities sharing common local governance issues. They focus on advocacy, collaboration with other government levels, and regional planning. Active joint councils like Conception Bay North and proposed ones like Whitbourne-Trinity Bay South aim to enhance communi

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Dr. Somen Banerjee, Director of Public Health in London Borough Tower Hamlets, highlights the concerning liver disease mortality rates in the area, with high incidence of cirrhosis, cancer, and hepatitis B and C. The data reveals a significant burden of liver diseases such as Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liv

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Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) encompasses Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), chronic conditions with immunologic basis. This article delves into the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and differences between CD and UC, highlighting clinical features, pathology, and complications like a

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Perthes disease, also known as Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, is a common pediatric disorder affecting the blood supply to the rounded head of the femur. It typically affects male children aged 3-10 years old and presents with symptoms such as limping, pain, and stiffness in the hip area. The disease p

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This detailed resource covers the anatomy of the elbow joint including its articulations, type as a synovial hinge joint, articulating surfaces, ligaments, relations, bursae, stability factors, blood supply, nerve supply, carrying angle, and common conditions like golfer's elbow and tennis elbow. Dr

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This detailed guide covers the definition, boundaries, roof, floor, contents, and clinical importance of the cubital fossa. It also explores the surface anatomy and articulations of the elbow joint complex, highlighting stabilizing factors and common joint problems. Additionally, it delves into the

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Explore weld joint design principles based on ISO 9692, covering aspects like welding cost, joint types, weld weight, joint preparation for various welding processes, and examples of butt and fillet weld preparations. Understand how to reduce welding costs and time by optimizing joint volumes and we

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Joint motions involve rolling, sliding, and spinning of joint surfaces, with one surface serving as the fixed base for motion. Arthrokinematics explains the movement of joint surfaces, while osteokinematics focuses on bone movements within anatomical range of motion. The types of joint motions depen

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Explore the complex structure of the knee joint with Prof. Ahmed Fathalla Ibrahim, a respected Professor of Anatomy at King Saud University. Learn about the types and articular surfaces of the knee joint, the capsule and its ligaments, important bursae, movements of the knee joint, and nerve supply

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Fabry's disease is a rare X-linked lipid storage disorder characterized by deficient lysosomal alpha-galactosidase A activity. This condition primarily affects males, leading to chronic kidney disease and progression to end-stage renal disease. Kidney involvement is a critical aspect, and high doses

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Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is an inflammatory disorder that primarily affects the axial skeleton. The disease causes pain, stiffness, and decreased spinal mobility, and it can lead to disability and decreased quality of life. AS is an autoimmune disease with a complex pathogenesis involving interac

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Viral pathogenesis involves the process by which a virus leads to disease, exploring the interplay between viral and host factors. It encompasses the concepts of virulence, viral disease, and the effects on infected cells and the host's immune response. Changes within infected cells, including cell

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The elbow joint complex is crucial for both mobility and stability of the hand, serving a uniaxial diarthrodial joint of hinge type with one degree of freedom of motion. Composed of the humeroulnar, humeroradial, proximal radioulnar, and distal radioulnar joints, it articulates surfaces such as the

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