Explore the definition and importance of outcomes research in managed care, including the tools used to measure clinical, economic, and humanistic outcomes. Discover the role of managed care pharmacists in outcomes research.

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The Ginzburg-Landau phenomenological theory explains superconductivity and superfluidity as distinct thermodynamic phases. It focuses on phase transitions characterized by singularities in specific heat at the transition temperature. Derived from BCS theory, it quantifies condensation energy, emphas

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Crystal Field Theory (CFT) explains the colors and magnetic properties of transition metal complexes. It focuses on the energy changes in d-orbitals of metal ions caused by surrounding ligands. This theory, developed in 1929, provides insights into the bonding interactions in complex compounds. The

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Social Learning Theory, introduced by Bandura, emphasizes learning through observation and modeling. It explores how individuals acquire behavioral dispositions, trial-and-error experiences, and the impact of stimuli in the environment. The theory focuses on the importance of attention, retention, a

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Exploring the intricate world of personality, this comprehensive guide delves into major theories of personality development, assessment methods, cultural influences, and key contributors. Discover the different types of personalities, including Type A and Type B, and unravel the complexities of psy

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Development of mathematical theories such as model theory, proof theory, set theory, recursion theory, and computational complexity is discussed, starting from historical perspectives with Dedekind and Peano to Godel's theorems, recursion theory's golden age in the 1930s, and advancements in proof t

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Personality is the unique and enduring characteristics that define individuals, influencing their behavior consistently over time. Explore the origins of personality from the Latin word 'persona' meaning 'mask', and delve into major perspectives such as psychoanalytic, trait, humanistic, and social-

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Explore the evolution of organizational behavior from early management theories to contemporary practices. Understand the historical foundations and relevance of management theory in shaping workplace dynamics. Delve into key concepts like Scientific Management, Administrative Management, Bureaucrat

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Various theories such as Divine Origin, Force Theory, Patriarchal Theory, and others explain the origin of the state. Divine theories attribute state creation to God, while Force Theory emphasizes the strong subjugating the weak to establish authority. Each theory offers unique perspectives on the h

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Humanistic psychologists, such as Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, viewed personality as a quest for self-determination and self-realization. Maslow's hierarchy of needs illustrates how individuals progress from fulfilling basic physiological needs to achieving self-actualization and self-transcenden

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Forgetting is a complex phenomenon influenced by theories such as Decay Theory, Interference Theory, and Motivated Forgetting. The Ebbinghaus forgetting curve highlights how memories fade over time. Decay Theory suggests memories decay over time, while Interference Theory explains how old and new me

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Psychological theories of criminality delve into the association between intelligence, personality, learning, and criminal behavior. Major theories include Psychodynamic Theory by Freud, Behavioral Theory by Bandura, and Cognitive Theory by Kohlberg. These theories explore how unconscious mental pro

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Austin's Theory of Law, presented by Rinkey Sharma, delves into the Imperative Theory of Law as proposed by Austin, known as the father of English jurisprudence. It explores General and Particular Jurisprudence, Austin's definition of law, and the elements of positive law, emphasizing the concepts o

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The theory of firms is explored through the Neoclassical and Modern perspectives. Neoclassical theory focuses on profit maximization, while Modern theory delves into managerial, principal-agent, and transaction cost theories. The discussion covers criticisms of Neoclassical theory and the essential

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Humanistic geography emerged as a critique of mechanistic spatial models during the quantitative revolution, emphasizing human agency, consciousness, and creativity in understanding the complexities of human-place relationships. It rejects geometric determinism and celebrates individual dignity, pro

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Suggestopedia, an affective-humanistic approach to language learning, aims to eliminate negative feelings towards studying and boost students' confidence. By incorporating elements like posters, encouraging interactions, music, and student participation, this method emphasizes the teacher's authorit

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Overview of theories of causation categorized into psychological, social psychological, and sociological perspectives. Psychological theories focus on instinctive, biological, and psychological qualities of abusers, including Attachment Theory, Psychodynamic Theory, Social Learning Theory, and Situa

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Carl Rogers, a prominent figure in personality theory, emphasized individuals' constructive potential and the impact of their subjective experiences on personality development. He viewed individuals as goal-directed and capable of change, with the environment playing a facilitating or inhibiting rol

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Explore the key concepts of Abraham Maslow's humanistic existential paradigm, including self-actualization theory, perspective, and views on need gratification. Learn about Maslow's belief in human potential, the motive for self-actualization, and the importance of need gratification in realizing in

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Exploring G.H. Sabine's perspective on political theory through a contextual approach, emphasizing the importance of historical context and societal influences. Sabine argues that while political theory evolves with its contemporary politics, it should be analyzed within its specific time and social

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At the turn of the century, the discovery of the photoelectric effect challenged the wave theory of light, leading to the development of the quantum theory by Max Planck and Albert Einstein. This new theory introduced the concept of discrete energy units known as quanta, bridging the gap between wav

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Explore the multifaceted realm of conflict management through the lenses of traditional, humanistic, and interactionistic views. Delve into the definition, nature, and implications of conflict, and assess varying opinions on confrontation, communication, and resolution strategies within organization

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Delve into the evolution and principles of positive psychology, which emerged as a reaction to traditional approaches focusing on weaknesses. Learn about its roots in humanistic psychology, and the shift towards a more holistic and strengths-based perspective. Explore how positive psychology advocat

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Overview of Dp-branes, NS5-branes, and U-duality derived from nonabelian (2,0) theory with Lie 3-algebra. Introduction to M-theory, including M2-branes and M5-branes in the strong coupling limit. Discussion on BLG theory, Lorentzian Lie 3-algebra, and the ABJM theory for M2-branes.

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Perturbation theory is a powerful tool in solving complex physical and mathematical problems approximately by adjusting solutions from a related problem with known solutions. This theory allows for more accurate approximate solutions by treating the difference as a small perturbation. An example inv

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Rethinking the traditional prison education system for young people in custody, Tracy Irwin and John McCord propose a humanistic approach with self-directed and experiential learning to address literacy challenges, mental health issues, and negative learning identities. The new vision includes offen

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Desiderius Erasmus, a Dutch philosopher and scholar, was a pivotal figure in the humanist movement of the Renaissance. Born in Rotterdam in 1460, Erasmus advocated for unrestricted learning, church reform, and intellectual independence. His works, such as "In Praise of Folly," left a lasting impact

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Divine Command Theory asserts that morality is derived from God's commands, contrasting with Virtue Theory which focuses on developing moral virtues to achieve human flourishing and excellence. Divine Command Theory relies on religious texts, while Virtue Theory emphasizes the cultivation of virtues

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Person-Centered Counseling, pioneered by Carl Rogers, is grounded in humanistic principles such as actualizing tendency, awareness, and existential concepts. This approach emphasizes the innate potential for growth and self-actualization within individuals, focusing on creating a supportive and nonj

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Fermi liquid theory, also known as Landau-Fermi liquid theory, is a theoretical model that describes the normal state of metals at low temperatures. Introduced by Landau and further developed by Abrikosov and Khalatnikov, this theory explains the similarities and differences between interacting ferm

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Explore the transformative era of the Renaissance, a period of rebirth, flourishing art, literature, and humanistic revival after the dark Middle Ages. Discover how individuals embraced humanism, literacy thrived with the printing press invention, and the beauty of classical works was rekindled, sha

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Computational Learning Theory explores inductive learning algorithms that generate hypotheses from training sets, emphasizing the uncertainty of generalization. The theory introduces probabilities to measure correctness and certainty, addressing challenges in learning hidden concepts. Through exampl

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This course overview covers concepts in automata theory and theory of computation, including formal language classes, grammars, recognizers, theorems in automata theory, decidability, and intractability of computational problems. The Chomsky hierarchy, interplay between computing components, modern-

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Explore various theories of interest in economics, including the Classical Theory, Liquidity Preference Theory by Keynes, Productivity Theory, Abstinence Theory, Time-Preference Theory, Fisher's Time Preference Theory, and the Loanable Fund Theory. These theories offer different perspectives on the

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Delve into the historical journey of atomic theory starting from Democritus and Aristotle's views to modern advancements proving some aspects of Dalton's theory incorrect. Learn about key laws and theories such as the Particle Theory of Matter, Dalton's Atomic Theory, and JJ Thomson's discoveries, s

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Explore how the 7 psychological approaches - psychological, cognitive, behavioral, humanistic, biological, sociocultural, and evolutionary - can help analyze the complex case of Andrea Yates, who tragically murdered her children, delving into factors like postpartum depression, brain chemistry, fami

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Edmund Spenser, born in London around 1552, was a prominent English poet known for works such as "The Faerie Queene" and "The Shepheardes Calender." His contributions to English literature reflected religious, humanistic, and nationalistic ideals. Despite facing personal challenges, Spenser's poetic

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Humanistic theory emphasizes the active role individuals play in their behavior, with proponents like Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers. It focuses on humanistic psychology, existentialism, and humanism, emphasizing personal meaning and values. The theory argues for the innate goodness of individuals a

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Humanistic psychotherapy, led by figures like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, emphasizes self-actualization and positive regard in therapy. The goal is to foster natural growth and wellness by promoting congruence between real and ideal selves. Essential therapeutic conditions include empathy, uncon

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Constructivist approaches in counseling and psychotherapy emphasize the ongoing process of structuring experiences to create meaning. This perspective involves philosophical underpinnings from thinkers such as the Buddha, Immanuel Kant, and Jean Piaget, highlighting the role of individual constructi

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