IPC for Marburg Virus Disease
The importance of hand hygiene in the context of Marburg virus disease and discover when and how to perform hand hygiene in healthcare settings with limited to intermediate resources. Updated as of March 2023.
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Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) Prevention
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are infections passed through sexual contact, impacting both men and women. Common STIs include Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis, HPV, HIV, Genital Herpes, and Trichomoniasis. Testing is crucial for sexually active individuals, pregnant women, and high-risk group
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Understanding Viral Pathogenesis: Insights into Disease Development
Viral pathogenesis explores the intricate relationship between viruses and their hosts, encompassing factors like viral effects on cells, entry mechanisms, tissue tropism, immune responses, and the outcomes of infection. This process involves a series of interactions leading to either virus clearanc
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Environmental Cleaning for Marburg Virus Disease: Importance and Guidelines
Environmental cleaning is crucial in preventing the spread of Marburg virus disease. This presentation emphasizes the significance of proper cleaning practices, detailing key principles and waste management strategies. It outlines the importance of cleaning before disinfecting, using appropriate per
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus
HIV, a member of the lentivirus subfamily of retroviruses, causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV-1 and HIV-2 have distinct characteristics, with HIV-1 being global and HIV-2 primarily in West Africa. The virus encodes reverse transcriptase and has an envelope containing glycoproteins
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Weekly COVID-19 Wastewater Levels & Trends - Monitoring and Analysis Report
Monitoring wastewater for SARS-CoV-2 virus levels provides crucial insights into COVID-19 spread and trend tracking in the community. The latest report for the week of October 16-22, 2022, shows moderate virus levels in wastewater with steady, decreasing, and increasing trends across different sites
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Create a Virus Using Notepad: Dangerous Notepad Virus Codes
Learn how to create a virus using Notepad by following various dangerous virus codes such as creating fake Windows errors, stopping someone's internet access, and crashing a PC forever. Be cautious with these codes as they can cause serious harm to a computer system.
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Understanding Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus of Bhindi
Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus of Bhindi, also known as Okra Yellow Vein Mosaic, is a viral disease caused by the Begomovirus, affecting okra plants. The disease manifests through symptoms like vein-clearing and vein-chlorosis of leaves, leading to yellow network patterns on the leaves and stunted, malfor
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Bloodborne Pathogens Training Overview for Ground Team Members
Understanding bloodborne pathogens is crucial for ground team members to protect themselves and others. This training covers what bloodborne pathogens are, focusing on Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), their symptoms, transmission risks, and prevention methods. HBV fact
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Importance of Screening and Separation in Marburg Virus Disease Control
Early identification and separation of suspected Marburg virus disease patients play a crucial role in preventing the spread of the disease within healthcare settings. Screening and setting up specific areas for identification and isolation are essential steps to protect healthcare workers, patients
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Understanding Rabies: A Comprehensive Overview
Rabies is an acute fatal disease affecting humans and warm-blooded animals, characterized by abnormal behavior, nervous disturbances, excessive salivation, and respiratory paralysis. It claims around 55,000 human lives globally, with efforts in rabies control showing marginal success. The etiology o
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Understanding OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Training and Hepatitis B Virus
Covering the basics of OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, this training material provides essential information on bloodborne pathogens, including Hepatitis B Virus (HBV). It emphasizes the importance of training for individuals with occupational exposure, outlining crucial topics such as Hepatitis
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STIs in Ireland: Trends and Key Findings up to 2018
The Health Protection Surveillance Centre in Ireland reported an increasing trend in sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in 2018. The notification rate per 100,000 population showed rises in various STIs, with particular prevalence among young people aged 15-24 years. Chlamydia, herpes simplex, a
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Overview of Virology Methods: Cultivation, Isolation, Purification
Various methods are employed in virology, including virus cultivation in different cells, virus isolation, and virus purification through centrifugation. Structural investigations, virion component-based techniques, and virus infectivity-based techniques are also common in virology research. Underst
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Understanding Ocular Herpes Virus: Pathogenesis, Mechanism of Action, and Clinical Features
Herpes viruses are common human pathogens causing both asymptomatic infection and active disease. Ocular herpes, typically caused by HSV-1, presents with symptoms like pain, photophobia, and blurred vision. Factors like UV rays, trauma, and stress can trigger reactivation. Recurrent infections often
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Pathology of Pox Virus in Wild Animals by Dr. Deepak Kumar
Pox viruses can affect wild animals, with Monkeypox emerging as a significant zoonotic virus in Central and West Africa. The disease shows similarities to smallpox but is less severe. Pox lesions are characteristic signs of infection, and outbreaks have been documented in regions with a history of s
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Understanding Glasgow Coma Score in Head Injury, Stroke & Encephalopathy
A 61-year-old female with intractable headache and eye pain was admitted for sepsis secondary to herpes zoster, leading to encephalopathy and CO2 Narcosis. Through accurate Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) documentation, the Severity of Illness (SOI) and Risk of Mortality (ROM) were improved. Coding guideli
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Understanding Feco-Oral Diseases and Diarrhea Transmission
Feco-oral diseases, primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, remain a significant global health concern, especially affecting children under 5 and the elderly. Diarrhea, characterized by WHO as three or more watery stools in 24 hours, poses a substantial burden, with infectious agents cau
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Viral Infections of the Respiratory System Lecture Summary & Quiz
This lecture covers viral infections of the respiratory system, focusing on Avian flu, Influenza Virus, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human metapneumovirus, Parainfluenza viruses, Measles, and Mumps virus. It includes information on the structure, symptoms, lab diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of
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Understanding Zika Virus: Risks and Precautions
Zika virus is a mosquito-borne infection that can lead to birth defects and neurologic disorders. It spreads through mosquito bites and can also be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy or through sexual contact. The virus is prevalent in South and Central America, the Caribbean, and is
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Understanding Akabane Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention
Akabane disease, also known as Enzootic Bovine Arthrogryposis and Hydranencephaly, is a viral illness transmitted by arthropods that primarily affects calves, lambs, and kids. The disease can lead to congenital abnormalities such as joint immobility and absence of the cerebral hemisphere. It is caus
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Sexual Health Protection Surveillance: STIs Among Young People in Ireland, 2018
Data from the Health Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC) in Ireland reveals a 3% increase in sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among individuals aged 15-24 in 2018 compared to 2017. The report includes figures on chlamydia, gonorrhoea, and genital herpes, highlighting the distribution by sex
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Sexual Health Awareness: Important Information on STDs and Prevention Methods
Understanding the risks and consequences of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is crucial for maintaining good sexual health. This information highlights the importance of getting tested, practicing safe sex, and being aware of the dangers associated with STDs. Topics covered include the prevalenc
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Understanding Cucumber Green Mottle Mosaic Virus: Disease Cycle and Testing Methods
This content provides detailed information on Cucumber Green Mottle Mosaic Virus, including its nucleotide genome, disease cycle, testing methods like DAS-ELISA and RT-PCR, seed testing protocols, bioassay for virus confirmation, and symptom expression in host plants. The data covers aspects such as
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Understanding Cutaneous Manifestations of HIV and AIDS
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a lentivirus that infects CD4 T lymphocytes, leading to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Cutaneous manifestations of HIV/AIDS vary depending on the stage of infection and CD4 T cell counts. Early signs include exanthem, oral hairy leukoplakia, candidia
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Understanding Viruses and Bacteria: A Biology Presentation by Mandie Lynn Walls
Explore the world of viruses and bacteria through this engaging biology presentation put together by Mandie Lynn Walls. Learn about the structure of viruses, different types of viruses like T4 Bacteriophage and Herpes Virus, the distinction between viruses and bacteria such as E. coli, vaccination m
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Understanding Avian Influenza: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Prevention
Avian influenza, or bird flu, is a viral disease affecting birds' respiratory, digestive, and nervous systems. It presents in two forms - Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus (HPAIV) and Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus (LPAIV). The virus has two important surface antigens, Hemagglutinin (H)
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Understanding Porcine Reproductive & Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS)
Porcine Reproductive & Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) is caused by an RNA virus from the Arteriviridae family, susceptible to environmental factors like temperature, pH, and exposure to detergents. The virus exhibits genomic variability, leading to different levels of virulence and clinical symptoms in
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STIs and Safer Sex Awareness Jeopardy Game
Explore the world of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and safer sex practices with this interactive Jeopardy game. Test your knowledge on common STIs, symptoms, transmission methods, testing procedures, and preventive measures. Learn important information about Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Herpes, HP
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Overview of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV)
Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) is an RNA virus belonging to the Pestivirus genus in the Flaviviridae family. It is classified into BVDV-1 and BVDV-2 genotypes with distinct biotypes. BVDV is a significant infectious disease in the livestock industry worldwide, with high prevalence and clinical c
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Understanding Measles Virus: A Comprehensive Seminar Presentation
The measles virus, also known as rubeola or morbilli virus, is a highly contagious infection that primarily affects the respiratory system. This presentation delves into the classification, characteristics, and pathogenesis of the virus, shedding light on its structure, transmission, and impact on p
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Understanding Ebola Virus: Information and Prevention Measures
Ebola Virus, a rare and deadly disease caused by infection with one of the Ebola virus strains, can affect humans and nonhuman primates. The disease is primarily transmitted through bodily fluids, contaminated objects, and infected animals. Outbreaks have occurred in various countries, but to date,
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Understanding Anti-Anti-Virus Techniques and Retroviruses
Explore the world of anti-anti-virus techniques including Retroviruses and Entry Point Obfuscation. Learn about the methods used by viruses to evade detection and damage anti-virus software. Discover how Retroviruses like Ganda virus operate stealthily to hinder anti-virus programs. Delve into strat
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Haemogram and Serum Enzymes Activities of Newcastle Disease Virus Challenged Broiler Chickens with Aloe Vera Extract
This study investigates the effects of supplemental treatment with Aloe vera extract on haemogram and serum enzymes activities in broiler chickens challenged with Newcastle Disease Virus. Background information on the use of antioxidants, vitamins, and Aloe vera in traditional and alternative medici
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Understanding STIs and HIV/AIDS Among American Indian Women
Learn about various sexually transmitted infections (STIs), how they are contracted, and the importance of protection and testing. Understand the impact of STIs on American Indian women locally and nationally, including HIV, Herpes, HPV, Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, and Syphilis. Explore the progression fr
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Understanding COVID-19 Risk and Spread in Childcare Settings
This content provides guidance on COVID-19 infection prevention and control in childcare settings by exploring risk factors, spread mechanisms, and the nature of the COVID-19 virus. It discusses the importance of aerosols and droplets, the lipid coat of the virus, and how the virus spreads through c
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Overview of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) virus is an RNA virus belonging to the genus Nairovirus, causing a zoonotic disease with high mortality rates in humans. The virus is transmitted mainly by ticks, particularly the Hyalomma species, and can result in severe illness in both domestic and wild anim
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Understanding Chicken Pox: A Seminar on the Medical Importance of Viruses
Chicken pox, caused by the Varicella-zoster virus, is a contagious infection primarily affecting children. This seminar presentation delves into the classification, route of infection, symptoms, and treatment of this viral disease common in Africa. The Varicella-zoster virus, a member of the herpes
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Understanding Virus Transmission via Vectors in Hosts
Viruses must be propagated and transmitted to new hosts for survival. They can be spread via vectors like arthropods, which acquire and transmit viruses during feeding. This transmission can occur quickly through the vector's mouthparts or more slowly via circulation in the vector's body. Plant viru
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