Ascon: The Lightweight Cryptography Standard for IoT
The November 2023 document IEEE 802.11-23/2069r2 discusses the importance of secure data storage and communication in IoT devices due to the increasing number of connected devices and potential security threats. It introduces Ascon as a lightweight cryptography standard selected by NIST for protecti
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Lightweight Cryptography Standard for IoT - November 2023 IEEE Presentation
IEEE 802.11-23/2069r1 presents Ascon as a lightweight cryptography standard for IoT devices. With the increasing number of connected devices, protecting data on IoT devices becomes crucial. NIST selects Ascon to safeguard small devices, offering authenticated encryption and hashing efficiently. Asco
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Understanding SHA-256 Algorithm and History
SHA-256 is a secure hashing algorithm that produces 256-bit hash values and is more secure than MD5, SHA-0, and SHA-1 due to fewer collisions. Created in 2001 by the NSA, it is widely used in various applications like cryptocurrency, SSL certificates, and blockchain. This summary provides insights i
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Understanding Patient Health Record Linkage Methods
Explore the methods and processes involved in linking patient health records to ensure data accuracy and integrity. Learn about objectives, data de-duplication, encryption, data normalization, and linkage variables. Discover CU Record Linkage (CURL) data flow and key quality measures. Dive into data
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Secure Keyed Hashing on Programmable Switches
Explore the implementation challenges and opportunities for improved security, privacy, performance, and reliability in data plane applications using (Half)SipHash and CRC32 hashing techniques. Discover the vulnerabilities associated with CRC32 and the need for secure hashing solutions like SipID. L
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Overview of Cryptography Techniques and Algorithms
Exploring the diverse realm of cryptography, this chapter delves into both nonmathematical and mathematical encryption methods. It covers substitution and transposition ciphers, steganography, hybrid systems, hashing, symmetric algorithms like DES and AES, as well as asymmetric algorithms utilizing
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Efficient Malicious URL Detection with Bloom Filters
Google's Chrome team faces the challenge of detecting malicious URLs without heavy memory usage. Universal hashing and Bloom Filters are discussed as innovative solutions to address this issue efficiently and effectively, illustrating how K-independent hash functions can improve detection accuracy w
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Understanding Security Goals and Cryptographic Algorithms
Introduction to security goals such as privacy, data integrity, authentication, authorization, and availability, along with the usage of cryptographic algorithms like symmetric and asymmetric key algorithms, keyed hashing, and digital signatures for achieving different security objectives in communi
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Exploring Caching Techniques in Web Systems
Dive into the world of web caching with concepts like consistent hashing, Bloom filters, and shared caches for enhanced performance and efficiency. Discover the challenges faced in managing large-scale caches and learn about innovative solutions and ideas in the field of web systems.
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Understanding Scrypt: Maximally Memory-Hard Functions
Scrypt is a memory-hard function designed for password hashing and key derivation, aiming to thwart brute-force attacks by making evaluation moderately hard. It emphasizes the need for memory intensity over computation, hindering the advantages of special-purpose hardware, parallelism, and amortizat
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Entity Resolution Problem in Customer Data Matching
The challenge of entity resolution, especially in the context of matching customer data between companies, is addressed in this content. The scenario involves accurately identifying which records correspond to the same individuals despite potential variations or errors in the data. Strategies such a
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Comprehensive Overview of Binary Heaps, Heapsort, and Hashing
In this detailed review, you will gain a thorough understanding of binary heaps, including insertion and removal operations, heap utility functions, heapsort, and the efficient Horner's Rule for polynomial evaluation. The content also covers the representation of binary heaps, building initial heaps
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Understanding Blockchain Technology: Challenges and Applications
Grasping the concept of blockchain can be a daunting task due to its multi-faceted nature, requiring knowledge spanning web programming, network, business, economics, and more. However, educational resources and practical exercises, such as those provided in BARTS Blockchain Art Simulation, can aid
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CSE 373 - Hashing Concepts and Exam Preparation
Introduction to hashing in CSE 373, covering basic concepts, hash functions, collision resolution, and runtimes. Exam details for Friday's practice exam include topics on Stacks, Queues, BigO Notation, Heaps, Trees, Design Tradeoffs, and exam format with emphasis on theoretical understanding. Lectur
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Exploring Digital Currency and Blockchain Technology
Delve into the world of digital currency and blockchain technology, from the inception of DigiCash to the concept of digital work measured through hashing. Discover the potential of all-digital currency and the importance of work verification in the blockchain ecosystem.
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Mix and Match Data Structures for Efficient Algorithms
Discover how to combine basic data structures like arrays, linked lists, and trees to create specialized data structures for various applications. Explore the concept of mix-and-match data structures with multiple organizations to implement efficient algorithms like adjacency lists and matrices for
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Understanding Locality Sensitive Hashing (LSH) for Nearest Neighbor Queries
Locality Sensitive Hashing (LSH) is a technique used to efficiently find nearest neighbors in high-dimensional spaces. By grouping similar points into the same hash bucket, LSH enables fast search for nearest neighbors, overcoming the curse of dimensionality. Variants include k-nearest neighbors and
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Computer Forensics: Capturing and Verifying Evidence
This guide focuses on the process of capturing and verifying digital evidence in computer forensics. Topics include creating forensic images of hard drives, using forensically sound methods, imaging internal hard drives, utilizing hardware write blockers, different types of forensic images, hashing
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Exploring the Computer Science Behind Bitcoin
Delve into the technical aspects of Bitcoin, understanding its role as a digital currency, transaction processes, blockchain technology, and the use of cryptographic hashing and public key encryption. Uncover the challenges faced by digital currencies and the innovative technologies used to address
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Dynamo: Amazon's Highly Available Key-value Store Summary
Dynamo is a distributed storage system designed by Amazon to provide scale, simplicity, key-value storage, and high availability. It aims to meet Service Level Agreements (SLAs) by offering simple query models, ACID properties, and efficient latency handling. The system sacrifices strong consistency
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Scaling Services and Key-Value Storage Techniques
This content delves into various aspects of scaling services, including partitioning, hashing, and key-value storage. It discusses vertical and horizontal scalability, the chaotic nature of horizontal scaling, techniques for partitioning data, and case studies like Amazon Dynamo. The importance of p
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Stream Management and Online Learning in Data Mining
Stream management is crucial in scenarios where data is infinite and non-stationary, requiring algorithms like Stochastic Gradient Descent for online learning. Techniques like Locality Sensitive Hashing, PageRank, and SVM are used for critical calculations on streaming data in fields such as machine
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Introduction to Data Structures in Computer Science
Storing and organizing data efficiently is key in computer science. Data structures such as lists, search trees, heaps, hashing, and more play a vital role in this process. Abstract data types like lists and stacks are fundamental concepts that help in managing data effectively.
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Understanding Consistent Hashing and Distributed Hash Table
Explore the concept of consistent hashing and distributed hash tables to efficiently store and retrieve web pages across multiple servers. Learn how hashing functions and algorithms can distribute data evenly, handle server additions smoothly, and minimize object relocations. Discover the benefits o
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Understanding Cryptographic Hash Functions
Cryptographic hash functions play a crucial role in various aspects of security, including integrity protection, checksum generation, password hashing, digital signatures, and more. They are designed to efficiently convert input data of arbitrary length into fixed-length output, aiding in tasks like
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Overview of SwissBox Project at ETH Zurich
SwissBox project at ETH Zurich, led by G. Alonso, D. Kossmann, and T. Roscoe, focuses on building a high-performance system called SwissBox. It encompasses hardware components like CPUs, memory, FPGAs, and storage, aiming to create a versatile computing platform. The project explores shared i-disk a
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Best Practices for Secure Password Storage - OWASP Foundation Guidelines
Learn about secure password storage techniques recommended by OWASP Foundation, including adding salt, slowing down hashing functions, using HMAC isolation, and imposing difficult verification processes on attackers. Remember to use proper encoding, avoid limiting password types or lengths unreasona
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Overlay Networks and Consistent Hashing in Distributed Systems
Understanding the concept of overlay networks and consistent hashing in distributed systems is crucial for scalability and efficient data storage. Overlay networks like P2P DHT via KBR offer a decentralized approach for managing data while consistent hashing provides a balanced and deterministic way
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Adapting Linear Hashing for Flash Memory Constrained Embedded Devices
This research explores the adaptation of linear hashing for improved data handling on flash memory-constrained embedded devices. Motivated by the increasing data collection by IoT devices, the study focuses on implementing database structures like a linear hash table for efficient data processing. T
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Understanding Hash Functions in Data Structures
Hash functions are crucial in storing data efficiently by converting a sized amount of data into a single integer. They are used to generate hash values, hash codes, or hash sums, which serve as indexes in arrays. The hash function should be quick to compute and distribute hash addresses uniformly t
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Enhancing MemC3: Compact and Concurrent MemCache for Improved Performance
MemC3 introduces a novel approach to compact and concurrent caching through dumber caching and smarter hashing techniques, addressing key issues faced by traditional memory caching systems. By implementing CLOCK-based LRU, approximate LRU, and utilizing Cuckoo Hashing, MemC3 achieves significant imp
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Enhancing Key-Value Storage with MemC3 and Cuckoo Hashing
MemC3 is a specialized key-value store that combines CLOCK and Concurrent Cuckoo Hashing to improve performance and efficiency. Memcached, an established DRAM-based key-value store, is also discussed along with its LRU eviction strategy. The use of internal chaining hashtable and LRU caching in Memc
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Understanding Database Index Hashing Techniques
Hashing-based indexing in database systems is efficient for equality selections but not suitable for range searches. Both static and dynamic hashing methods exist, with static hashing involving fixed primary pages that are allocated sequentially. The process involves determining the bucket to which
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Understanding Data Structures and Hashing in Java
Data structures play a crucial role in organizing, iterating, adding, deleting, and searching data efficiently. Hash tables, linked lists, trees, and more are explored in this overview, highlighting their strengths and trade-offs. Hashing, collision resolution strategies, and the importance of a wel
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Dynamo and Bayou: High Availability and Weak Consistency in Modern Applications
Dynamo and Bayou databases offer high availability and weak consistency, making them suitable for modern applications with super high demands. Examples of suitable applications include flight ticket booking, Amazon shopping carts, and more. Availability is crucial for accommodating millions of custo
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Amazon's Dynamo: Highly Available Key-Value Store Overview
Amazon Dynamo is a highly available key-value store emphasizing reliability and scalability. It uses a write-always approach and consistent hashing for workload distribution. System requirements include query model for reading and updating data items, ACID properties, and stringent latency requireme
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Understanding Hashing: Efficient Data Storage and Retrieval
Hashing is a powerful technique for achieving constant time complexity in finding and inserting data. It allows for quick access without the need for ordered elements. Direct addressing, limited hash operations, and efficient storage methods are discussed in this content to optimize data retrieval s
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Understanding Algorithms, Data Structures, and Programming in Computing
Explore the fundamentals of algorithms and data structures in computing, including representations of data structures, recursive algorithms, searching and sorting techniques, hashing, dictionaries, graphs, trees, and more. Dive into the complexities of data types, abstract vs. built-in types, simple
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Understanding Sketching and Locality Sensitive Hashing in Data Mining
Explore the concepts of Jaccard Similarity and Cosine Similarity in data mining, along with their applications in recommendation systems and finding near-duplicates. Discover how Sketching and Locality Sensitive Hashing techniques help in efficiently identifying similar items and solving the Nearest
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Understanding Hash Tables and Hashing Concepts in Computer Algorithms
This content delves into the concept of Hash Tables, covering topics such as the support for dictionary operations, achieving constant time through direct address tables, case studies in web server maintenance, and an exploration of hashing functions and collision avoidance. It also touches upon key
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