Graph Machine Learning Overview: Traditional ML to Graph Neural Networks
Explore the evolution of Machine Learning in Graphs, from traditional ML tasks to advanced Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Discover key concepts like feature engineering, tools like PyG, and types of ML tasks in graphs. Uncover insights into node-level, graph-level, and community-level predictions, an
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PUMM: Preventing Use-After-Free Using Execution Unit Partitioning
Memory-unsafe languages like C and C++ are prone to Use-After-Free (UAF) vulnerabilities. PUMM introduces execution unit partitioning to efficiently tackle this issue. By segregating and managing execution units, PUMM aims to prevent UAF exploits and enhance software security.
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Localised Adaptive Spatial-Temporal Graph Neural Network
This paper introduces the Localised Adaptive Spatial-Temporal Graph Neural Network model, focusing on the importance of spatial-temporal data modeling in graph structures. The challenges of balancing spatial and temporal dependencies for accurate inference are addressed, along with the use of distri
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Graph Neural Networks
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are a versatile form of neural networks that encompass various network architectures like NNs, CNNs, and RNNs, as well as unsupervised learning models such as RBM and DBNs. They find applications in diverse fields such as object detection, machine translation, and drug d
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Understanding Neo4j Graph Database Fundamentals
This comprehensive presentation delves into the fundamentals of Neo4j graph database, covering topics such as the definition of graph databases, reasons for their usage, insights into Neo4j and Cypher, practical applications like data flow analysis, and hands-on instructions on creating and querying
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Open-Source General Partitioning Multi-Tool for VLSI Physical Design
An open-source tool called TritonPart offers a constraints-driven approach for general partitioning in VLSI physical design. It replaces hMETIS and is integrated with OpenROAD, providing features like multi-way partitioning and embedding-aware techniques. TritonPart shows significant improvements ov
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Exploring Graph-Based Data Science: Opportunities, Challenges, and Techniques
Graph-based data science offers a powerful approach to analyzing data by leveraging graph structures. This involves using graph representation, analysis algorithms, ML/AI techniques, kernels, embeddings, and neural networks. Real-world examples show the utility of data graphs in various domains like
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Understanding Plasmid Partitioning Mechanisms in Bacteria
The stable maintenance of low-copy-number plasmids in bacteria relies on partition mechanisms that ensure proper positioning during cell division. Different from high-copy-number plasmids, which rely on random diffusion, low-copy-number plasmids require regulated partitioning mechanisms to prevent d
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Year 2 Mathematics Week 1: Addition Practice
In Year 2 Mathematics Week 1, students will be practicing addition of two-digit numbers using methods like partitioning into tens and ones and the expanded column method. Parents are encouraged to help and show different methods to their children, such as drawing dienes or using squared paper for la
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Understanding Equivalence Class Testing and Its Application in Software Testing
Equivalence class testing is a software testing technique that involves dividing input values into classes for effective testing coverage. Equivalence classes are defined mathematically as subsets of a given set, ensuring partitioning and mutual exclusivity. By applying equivalence partitioning, tes
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Understanding Azure Cosmos DB Partitioning
Learn how Azure Cosmos DB leverages partitioning to automatically scale data globally. Discover the importance and types of partitioning, logical and physical partitions, best practices, and more.
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Exploring Deep Graph Theory: Philosophical Implications and Misconceptions
Delve into the realm of Deep Graph Theory where graph theory statements are analyzed beyond their conventional scope to uncover philosophical insights and correct misunderstandings. Discover the essence of trees, forests, and the unique relationship where every tree is regarded as a forest. Addition
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Understanding Graph Theory Fundamentals
Delve into the basics of graph theory with topics like graph embeddings, graph plotting, Kuratowski's theorem, planar graphs, Euler characteristic, trees, and more. Explore the principles behind graphs, their properties, and key theorems that define their structure and connectivity.
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Association Rules with Graph Patterns: Exploring Relationships in Data
Dive into the world of association rules with graph patterns, where relationships and connections are analyzed through nodes and edges. Discover how to define association rules, identify customers, and uncover interesting patterns using graph-based techniques. Explore traditional and graph-pattern a
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Solving the Professors to Coffee Lounge Problem: A Graph Theory Approach
An intriguing mathematical problem is presented where new faculty members at TIMS must be assigned to coffee lounge alcoves in a way that ensures no two new members meet after the first day. By constructing a graph based on meet-up timings, analyzing clashes, and determining intervals, this scenario
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Exploring the Impact of Randomness on Planted 3-Coloring Models
In this study by Uriel Feige and Roee David from the Weizmann Institute, the effect of randomness on planted 3-coloring models is investigated. The research delves into the NP-hard nature of 3-coloring problems, introducing a hosted coloring framework that involves choices like the host graph and th
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Managing Large Graphs on Multi-Cores with Graph Awareness
This research discusses the challenges in managing large graphs on multi-core systems and introduces Grace, an in-memory graph management and processing system with optimizations for graph-specific and multi-core-specific operations. The system keeps the entire graph in memory in smaller parts and p
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Maria's Bike Journey Graph Analysis
Maria's bike journey graph depicts her distance from home as she rode to meet friends and run errands before returning home. The graph shows her stops for errands, changes in direction, and her path back home. By interpreting the key features of the graph, such as intercepts and intervals, we can an
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Multimodal Semantic Indexing for Image Retrieval at IIIT Hyderabad
This research delves into multimodal semantic indexing methods for image retrieval, focusing on extending Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI) and probabilistic LSI to a multi-modal setting. Contributions include the refinement of graph models and partitioning algorithms to enhance image retrieval from tr
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Balanced Graph Edge Partition and Its Practical Applications
Balanced graph edge partitioning is a crucial problem in graph computation, machine learning, and graph databases. It involves partitioning a graph's vertices or edges into balanced components while minimizing cut costs. This process is essential for various real-world applications such as iterative
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Scaling Services and Key-Value Storage Techniques
This content delves into various aspects of scaling services, including partitioning, hashing, and key-value storage. It discusses vertical and horizontal scalability, the chaotic nature of horizontal scaling, techniques for partitioning data, and case studies like Amazon Dynamo. The importance of p
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Fun Math Activity: Number Partitioning with Whiteboards
Get your whiteboards ready for a fun math activity on number partitioning! Practice partitioning numbers into ones and tens, then solve equations by adding the ones and tens separately. Check out the examples provided to understand the concept better.
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BiGraph: Bipartite-Oriented Distributed Graph Partitioning for Big Learning
BiGraph is a distributed graph partitioning algorithm designed for bipartite graphs, offering a scalable solution for big data processing in Machine Learning and Data Mining applications. The algorithm addresses the limitations of existing partitioning methods by efficiently distributing and managin
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Understanding Spanning Trees and Minimum Spanning Trees
Explore the concept of spanning trees and minimum spanning trees in graph theory through an in-depth lecture outline covering topics like Cut Property, Cycle Property, Kruskal's Algorithm, and more. Delve into the significance of Minimum Spanning Trees (MSTs) as the lowest-cost spanning tree of a gr
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Optimal K-Cut Problem and Karger-Stein Algorithm
The Karger-Stein Algorithm is proved to be optimal for the K-Cut problem in graphs, efficiently cutting them into at least k components. This algorithm has been extensively researched and compared against various prior results and approaches, proving its effectiveness. By randomly contracting edges
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Developing MPI Programs with Domain Decomposition
Domain decomposition is a parallelization method used for developing MPI programs by partitioning the domain into portions and assigning them to different processes. Three common ways of partitioning are block, cyclic, and block-cyclic, each with its own communication requirements. Considerations fo
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Query-Centric Framework for Big Graph Querying
A comprehensive exploration of Google's Pregel system, outlining its design, programming interfaces, vertex partitioning, vertex states, and practical examples like Breadth-First Search. The framework provides insights into large-scale graph processing by thinking like a vertex and leveraging messag
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Graph Pattern Matching Challenges and Solutions
Graph pattern matching in social networks presents challenges such as costly queries, excessive results, and query focus issues. The complexity of top-k and diversified pattern matching problems requires heuristic algorithms for efficient solutions. Finding best candidates for project roles involves
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Understanding Small Set Expansion in Johnson Graphs
In this detailed piece, Subhash Khot, Dor Minzer, Dana Moshkovitz, and Muli Safra explore the fascinating concept of Small Set Expansion in Johnson Graphs. The Johnson Graph is defined as a representation where nodes are sets of size K in a universe of size N, and two sets are connected if they inte
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Graph Partitioning and Decomposition Techniques
Explore various graph partition problems and decomposition methods such as regularity partitions, representative sets, and 2-neighborhood representations. Learn about techniques to aggregate, scale down, sample, and divide graphs for efficient analysis and computation. Discover how nodes can be repr
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Vertex-Centric Programming for Graph Neural Networks
Seastar presents a vertex-centric programming approach for Graph Neural Networks, showcasing better performance in graph analytic tasks compared to traditional methods. The research introduces the SEAStar computation pattern and discusses GNN programming abstractions, execution, and limitations. Dee
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Graph Property Testing and Algorithms Overview
Explore testable bounded degree graph properties, sparse graphs, d-bounded degree graphs, hyperfinite graphs, arboricity, maximum matching algorithms, and sublinear time approximation algorithms in graph data streams. Learn about various graph models and properties with examples, showcasing the impo
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Understanding Graph Modeling and DFS Applications
Explore the world of graph modeling and DFS applications through lectures on graph vocabulary, edge classification in directed graphs, and the use of DFS to find cycles. Discover the significance of tree edges, back edges, forward edges, and cross edges in graph traversal. Learn how DFS can be utili
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Graph-Based Knowledge Representation in Modelling: A Comprehensive Overview
This content delves into graph-based knowledge representation in modelling, detailing concepts such as recipe-ingredient relationships, formalisms for generalizing graph representation, and conceptual graphs by John F. Sowa. It explores how different interpretations describe the association between
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Understanding Graph Databases and Neo4j
Graph databases offer a flexible way to manage data by representing relationships between nodes. Neo4j is a popular graph database system that uses Cypher for querying. This guide provides insights into graph database concepts, advantages, and getting started with Neo4j, including creating nodes and
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Solving Train Track Problems Using Interval Graphs and Graph Coloring
Presented by Manvitha Nellore, this content addresses real-world train track problems in busy cities by proposing solutions through interval graphs and graph theory. The approach involves allotting tracks to trains by scheduling with time intervals to avoid conflicts. An interval graph is defined, a
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Optimal Round and Sample-Size Complexity for Parallel Sorting Partitioning
This paper explores optimal round and sample-size complexity for partitioning in parallel sorting, discussing parallel partitioning approaches such as sampling and histogramming. It presents a model where processors communicate a set number of keys per round, highlighting the trade-off between round
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Understanding Graph Theory Fundamentals
Explore the basics of graph theory including graph properties, theorems, bipartite graphs, matchings, vertices, and degrees. Learn about partitioning, Hall's theorem, and how graphs can be used to represent relationships.
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Data Processing and Analysis for Graph-Based Algorithms
This content delves into the preprocessing, computing, post-processing, and analysis of raw XML data for graph-based algorithms. It covers topics such as data ETL, graph analytics, PageRank computation, and identifying top users. Various tools and frameworks like GraphX, Spark, Giraph, and GraphLab
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Understanding Graph Algorithms for Connectivity and Shortest Paths
Graph algorithms play a crucial role in solving problems represented as networks, maps, paths, plans, and resource flow. This content delves into ways to find connectivity in graphs and algorithms for determining shortest paths. It discusses graph representations using adjacency matrices and lists,
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