Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are infections passed through sexual contact, impacting both men and women. Common STIs include Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis, HPV, HIV, Genital Herpes, and Trichomoniasis. Testing is crucial for sexually active individuals, pregnant women, and high-risk group

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Delve into the complexities of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), exploring its global, UK, and Northern Ireland contexts. Understand the health implications, cultural motivations, and legal frameworks surrounding FGM. Discover the vital need for improved healthcare services to support affected popula

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Anaemia can result from various causes such as blood loss, increased destruction of red blood cells, and impaired production, often linked to infections and chronic diseases. Parasites, bacteria, and viruses play a role in the progression of anaemia, affecting the body's ability to produce and utili

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Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infections present a significant challenge in individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF). These infections are caused by over 200 species of atypical mycobacteria found in various environments. The CF-ID Clinic plays a crucial role in managing patients with multi-drug re

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This study estimates the burden of serious fungal infections in Indonesia, a country with rich biodiversity and limited medical mycology facilities. The data indicates a high prevalence of opportunistic infections in AIDS patients and TB cases, with Candidiasis and Cryptococcosis being significant c

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Any spreading redness, fever, pus, or other signs of infection after male genital piercing treatment should prompt immediate medical attention.

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Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are a common issue, more prevalent in women, with causes ranging from poor hygiene to underlying health conditions. The content delves into the classification of UTIs, their main causes, and bacteria responsible for infections. It also covers the complications of UTIs

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Anaerobic bacterial infections are caused by bacteria that do not require oxygen for growth, posing challenges in diagnosis and treatment. This article delves into the types of anaerobic bacteria, their role in human infections, and common clinical presentations such as abscess formation. Gram-negat

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Explore in-depth insights into the anatomy and functions of female genital organs, focusing on the ovaries, uterus, uterine tubes, and associated structures. Delve into the maturation of follicles, ovulation process, and hormonal regulation. Gain a clear understanding of the intricate mechanisms inv

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Genitourinary Tract Infections and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are common conditions affecting both men and women. This article, presented by Prof. Dr. Mete Kılcıler from the Department of Urology at Bahçeşehir University School of Medicine, delves into the various aspects of UTIs, in

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Understanding the distinction between viral and bacterial upper respiratory tract infections is crucial for effective management and treatment. This article discusses key differences in symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatment approaches to aid in accurate differentiation between the two types of

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Explore the world of fungi and fungal infections in this foundation block of microbiology. Learn about medically important yeasts, mold fungi, major fungal diseases, antifungal agents, and infection acquisition methods. Dive into hypersensitivity reactions, mycotoxicoses, and various types of fungal

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Female reproductive system infections such as Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), Vaginitis, Cervicitis, Endometritis, and Salpingitis can lead to various symptoms and complications. These conditions are caused by different factors including infections, bacterial imbalances, and sexually transmitted

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Viral infections exhibit diverse cellular tropism based on receptor interactions, impacting cell function through modulation and potential host defense responses. Infections can lead to various outcomes, from cell death to persistent or latent states, with nuanced effects on cellular behavior. Diffe

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Protozoal infections, such as amebiasis, are a significant concern globally. In underdeveloped regions and beyond, these infections pose challenges due to inadequate sanitation and hygiene practices. Antiamebic drugs are essential for treating conditions like amebiasis, caused by Entamoeba histolyti

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Messages for promoting awareness of female genital cutting (FGC); messages from parents, traditional leaders, opinion leaders, and decision makers urging support for ending FGC practices; emphasis on health impacts, community involvement, and cultural sensitivities in addressing the issue.

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Antifungal drugs target ergosterol biosynthesis in fungi, disrupting cell membrane integrity. Imidazoles like miconazole and ketoconazole are commonly used for skin infections, while triazoles such as fluconazole treat systemic yeast infections. Allylamines inhibit ergosterol synthesis, with terbina

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Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a harmful practice involving the partial or total removal of external female genitalia. This workshop aims to educate on the types of FGM, its origins, children at risk, health implications, and the legal aspects. Personal stories highlight the psychological effect

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Anthelmintics are essential drugs to combat parasitic worm infections in animals. They work either by killing (vermicide) or expelling (vermifuge) the worms, reducing worm burdens and controlling infections. This comprehensive overview covers different aspects of anthelmintics, including their prope

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This lecture covers the classification of respiratory tract infections and the antibiotics commonly used to treat them. It highlights the types of infections caused by viruses and bacteria, along with their respective treatments. The mechanism of action and pharmacokinetics of antibiotics, such as p

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Data from the Health Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC) in Ireland reveals a 3% increase in sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among individuals aged 15-24 in 2018 compared to 2017. The report includes figures on chlamydia, gonorrhoea, and genital herpes, highlighting the distribution by sex

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Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a harmful practice involving the partial or total removal of the external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. This briefing covers the different types of FGM, key motives behind its practice, prevalence in Africa and the Middle East, indicators of FGM, and th

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Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) encompass a variety of communicable infections transmitted mainly through sexual contact, caused by a diverse range of bacterial, viral, protozoal, and fungal agents. STDs can manifest as genital ulcers, discharge, or systemic symptoms. This article highlights di

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Health care-associated infections (HCAI), also known as nosocomial or hospital infections, are infections that occur in patients during their hospital stay or after discharge. These infections can result from various sources, including colonization by microorganisms and exposure to contaminated envi

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In this comprehensive guide by Nenad Pandak, various aspects of eye, ear, nose, and throat infections are discussed. The content covers infections such as conjunctivitis, keratitis, pharyngitis, otitis media, and sinusitis. It also delves into causes, clinical presentations, and diagnosis of these i

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Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a harmful practice involving the partial or total removal of the external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. It is illegal in England and Wales under the Female Genital Mutilation Act of 2003. The prevalence of FGM in England and Wales is significant, with v

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Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) refers to the practice of partially or totally removing external genitalia for cultural or non-therapeutic reasons. This harmful practice includes different types of procedures, such as excision of the clitoris, removal of the clitoris and labia, infibulation, and oth

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This informative presentation covers the anatomy of female genital organs, focusing on the ovaries. It explains the functions of the ovaries, their structure, and the various stages of ovarian follicle development. Dr. Sanjay Kumar Bharti's expertise in veterinary anatomy is highlighted through deta

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Respiratory tract infections are commonly caused by viruses, bacteria, rickettsia, and fungi, leading to various health issues. These infections can be transmitted through droplets, droplet nuclei, and dust, emphasizing the importance of maintaining respiratory health through specific and non-specif

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Respiratory viral infections are common and primarily caused by viruses, leading to morbidity and time off work. They can range from mild upper respiratory tract infections to severe lower respiratory tract infections like pneumonia. Various viruses like influenza, parainfluenza, respiratory syncyti

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Female students staying in dormitories face challenges in accessing medical support for genital health due to various reasons like fear of stigma and lack of social security. This study aims to evaluate the genital health status and influencing factors of 465 female students in Eastern Turkey. Repro

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Professor Muhsin A. L-Sabba, a renowned gynecologist, delves into the normal development of the female genital tract, sex determination process, and related concepts. Learn about the differentiation of tissues into male or female organs, the role of hormones in puberty and secondary sex characterist

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Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) encompasses harmful practices involving the partial or total removal of external female genitalia. It is a violation of human rights with no health benefits, often deeply rooted in cultural beliefs. Policies prioritize child safety and professionals play a k

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This informative content discusses the syndromic approach to managing inguinal bubo, genital ulcers, urethral discharge, scrotal swelling, vaginal discharge, lower abdominal pain, and neonatal conjunctivitis. It includes recommended treatment regimens for lower abdominal pain and emphasizes the impo

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Delve into the complexities of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) through clinical evaluations and updates. Addressing the sensitive nature of FGM, this content highlights the importance of providing support and information to those affected, focusing on clinical staff responsibilities and key messages

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Explore the causes, types, and impact of infections in nursing home residents while learning how to prevent and control infections. Discover common infections, factors contributing to infections, and resident rights in infection control practices.

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Lower genital tract infections encompass conditions like vulvitis, vaginitis, and cervicitis, with causes ranging from irritants to infections. Symptoms include itching, discharge, and swelling. Treatment involves identifying and addressing the underlying cause, whether infectious or non-infectious,

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Diabetic patients are prone to infections, significantly impacting morbidity and mortality rates. Increased infection risk is due to both host-related and organism-related factors. Common infections in diabetic patients include skin and soft tissue infections, diabetic foot infections, respiratory t

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This presentation covers the prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) in healthcare settings. It highlights the significance of urinary tract infections, risk factors, preventive measures, and common microbiology involved. Key topics include the importance of urine collect

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Honour-based violence, including forced marriage and female genital mutilation, is a form of domestic abuse perpetuated in the name of family honour. Forced marriage involves one or both parties being coerced into a marriage without their consent, while female genital mutilation poses a significant

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