Lecture series Gastrointestinal tract
Professor Shraddha Singh from the Department of Physiology at KGMU in Lucknow presents a comprehensive lecture series on the gastrointestinal tract.
8 views • 29 slides
Adaptasi Fisiologi Sistem Urinari dan Gastrointestinal pada Kehamilan
Proses adaptasi fisik, anatomis, dan fisiologis ibu hamil terhadap perubahan selama kehamilan dijelaskan. Adaptasi sistem urinari termasuk efek progesteron, peningkatan LFG, dan aliran plasma ginjal. Adaptasi sistem gastrointestinal melibatkan perubahan pada sistem pencernaan. Popular
14 views • 8 slides
Bacterial Motility Testing Using Hanging Drop Technique
The Hanging Drop Technique is a method used to determine the motility of bacteria by suspending them in a drop of fluid on a slide. This procedure involves preparing a hanging drop slide, inoculating the drop with bacteria, sealing it with petroleum jelly, and observing the organisms under a microsc
2 views • 17 slides
Top-Gastrointestinal-Treatment-Centers-in-New-York
Navigating the complexities of gastrointestinal health can be overwhelming, especially in a bustling city like New York. With a plethora of healthcare options, finding the right gastrointestinal treatment center can be a daunting task. This guide aims to provide an overview of top-rated facilities i
0 views • 6 slides
Essential Overview of Gastrointestinal Physiology
Exploring the organization and general principles of gastrointestinal physiology, this content covers the anatomical and functional aspects of the GI system, including smooth muscle characteristics, neural control, blood flow, nutrient absorption, waste excretion, and regulatory functions like immun
0 views • 46 slides
Understanding Digestion and Absorption in the Gastrointestinal Tract
Digestion and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract are crucial processes for breaking down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into smaller compounds that can be absorbed by the body. Carbohydrates undergo hydrolysis to convert into monosaccharides, fats are broken down from triglycerides, and pro
1 views • 22 slides
Understanding Normal Flora of the Gastrointestinal Tract & Infectious Diarrhea
Normal flora in the gastrointestinal tract play a crucial role in maintaining health, but can also cause disease in certain conditions. This lecture covers the common flora in the GIT, their role in diseases, various types of acute diarrheal illnesses, epidemiology, and management of bacterial agent
1 views • 26 slides
Exploring Motility in Prokaryotes: Flagellar, Spirochaetial, and Gliding Movements
Delve into the fascinating world of bacterial motility through three types of movements in prokaryotes: flagellar movement driven by rotating flagella, spirochaetial movement with flexible axial fibrils, and gliding movement observed in certain bacteria on solid surfaces. Additionally, discover how
1 views • 14 slides
Small Intestine Motility and Secretion Overview
The small intestine's motility and secretion processes involve various types of contractions and movements, such as segmentation contractions, peristalsis, and the migrating motor complex. These processes play a crucial role in mixing chyme, aiding in digestion, and facilitating absorption of nutrie
1 views • 43 slides
Understanding Gastric Motility and Secretion in the Stomach
This content delves into the intricate workings of the stomach, focusing on its motor functions, anatomical and physiological divisions, gastric reservoir, storage and mixing functions, and relaxation reflexes. It emphasizes the key roles of the stomach in storing and preparing food for digestion, a
0 views • 47 slides
Overview of the Gastrointestinal System and Its Functions
The alimentary tract supplies the body with water, electrolytes, and nutrients through processes like movement of food, digestion, absorption, and circulation. The gastrointestinal tract, starting from the mouth to the anus, is aided by accessory organs for digestion. Functions include motility, sec
0 views • 29 slides
Understanding the Normal Microbial Flora of the Human Body
The normal microbial flora, also known as the indigenous microbiota, inhabit various areas of the human body such as the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract, genitourinary tract, and skin. They play a crucial role in maintaining health and can re-establish themselves when disturbed. While resi
0 views • 22 slides
Comprehensive Overview of Gastrointestinal Tract Diseases
This detailed guide covers various gastrointestinal tract diseases caused by protozoa and helminths, including amebiasis, giardiasis, pinworm infestation, and trichinosis. It discusses their causes, symptoms, transmission, treatment, and prevention methods. The content provides insights into the lif
0 views • 9 slides
Understanding the Normal Flora of the Gastrointestinal Tract and Infectious Diarrhea
Explore the common normal flora of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and how they play a role in health and disease, specifically focusing on infectious diarrhea. Learn about different types of acute diarrheal illnesses, epidemiology, host defenses against GI infections, and the pathogenesis of bacte
0 views • 38 slides
Helicobacter Pylori: Characteristics, Pathogenesis, and Diagnosis
Helicobacter pylori is a spiral-shaped Gram-negative bacterium associated with various gastrointestinal conditions like gastritis, duodenal ulcers, gastric ulcers, and gastric carcinoma. It exhibits unique characteristics in common with Campylobacters and has specific culture and growth requirements
0 views • 5 slides
Understanding Functional GI Disorders: A Comprehensive Overview
Functional GI disorders encompass a range of conditions affecting the gastrointestinal system, such as irritable bowel syndrome and disorders of the gut-brain interaction. These disorders are characterized by no structural abnormalities but are influenced by factors like motility disturbance, viscer
0 views • 42 slides
Preventing Healthcare-associated Gastrointestinal Infections
Learn about the types of microorganisms that cause gastrointestinal infections in healthcare settings, understand the risk factors, and discover methods for prevention. Key points include isolation, contact precautions, decontamination, antibiotic stewardship, hand hygiene, and food production contr
0 views • 39 slides
Global Gastrointestinal Stent Market
The Global Gastrointestinal Stent Market is expected to reach USD 0.75 Billion by 2032, at a CAGR of 4.8% during the forecast period 2022 to 2032.\n\n
1 views • 5 slides
Understanding Gastrointestinal Motility: Key Concepts and Mechanisms
Gastrointestinal motility involves various processes like peristalsis, segmentation, basic electrical activity, and the migrating motor complex. Peristalsis is the reflex response to gut wall stretching, while segmentation helps mix intestinal contents and digestive juices. Basic Electrical Rhythm (
0 views • 19 slides
Understanding the Treatment of Dysentery and Amoebiasis
Dysentery and amoebiasis are gastrointestinal diseases with different causes and treatments. Dysentery is an inflammatory disorder of the intestine, often caused by bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections. Antimicrobial agents and fluid intake management are key in treatment. Amoebiasis, caused by
0 views • 10 slides
Understanding the Secretions of the Gastrointestinal Tract (GIT)
The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is responsible for digestion, absorption, and secretion through various glands along the alimentary canal. Secretions are stimulated by factors like direct contact, nervous system activation, and hormonal regulation. Hormones released in response to food presence hel
0 views • 7 slides
Clinical Examination of Gastrointestinal Tract in Ruminants - Summary and Observations
Detailed examination of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) in ruminants is crucial for diagnosing various diseases. Dr. Ranveer Kumar Sinha, an Assistant Professor cum Junior Scientist at Bihar Veterinary College, provides insights into the clinical examination, anatomy, history, and observations rela
0 views • 29 slides
Understanding Gastrointestinal Disease in Rabbits: A Comprehensive Overview
Gastrointestinal diseases are common in pet rabbits and can lead to serious health issues. Factors such as decreased motility, bloat, obstruction, and diarrhea affect their digestion. Understanding the complexities of rabbit physiology, nutritional requirements, and signs of GI disease is crucial fo
0 views • 15 slides
Feasibility Study: Measuring Ruminal Contractions of Cattle Using an Inexpensive Electronic Veterinary Stethoscope
Effects of gastrointestinal motility in understanding disease and nutrition in cattle are actively researched. This study explores monitoring ruminal contractions using a cost-effective electronic stethoscope. The device, developed with Arduino technology, showed promising results in capturing inter
0 views • 35 slides
Understanding the Structure and Movement of the Gastrointestinal Tract
The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) comprises four layers - Mucosa, Submucosa, Muscularis externa, and Serosa. Each layer plays a crucial role in the digestion process. The GIT undergoes gut motility, including propulsive movements like peristalsis and mixing movements, to facilitate the movement of fo
0 views • 25 slides
Chemotherapy Utilization in End-Stage Gastrointestinal Cancer Patients
This presentation explores the prevalence, correlates, and outcomes of chemotherapy use in patients with end-stage gastrointestinal cancers. Data is presented on the frequency of chemotherapy administration, correlates, harms, and benefits in patients in their final months of life. Insights from stu
0 views • 21 slides
Physiological Changes During Pregnancy: A Detailed Overview
Explanation of physiological changes in pregnancy including genital, breast, blood volume, and composition, as well as skin changes. Details on changes in the uterus, breast size, blood circulation, hormones, gastrointestinal motility, skin pigmentation, and more are covered.
0 views • 51 slides
Study Guide: Gastrointestinal Tract & Liver Module for Second Year MBBS Students
Comprehensive study guide for second-year MBBS students at Avicenna Medical College covering the Gastrointestinal Tract & Liver Module. The guide includes information on learning methodologies, assessment methods, modular examinations, curriculum framework, and integrated teaching approaches. It pro
0 views • 24 slides
Gastric Motility and Secretion in the Stomach: Functions and Division Overview
The stomach plays crucial roles in food storage, chyme preparation, water absorption, and slow emptying into the small intestine. Its motor functions include maintaining a reservoir, mixing food, and facilitating relaxation reflexes for optimal digestion. Anatomically and physiologically, the stomac
0 views • 46 slides
Comprehensive Overview of Medical Terminology in Gastrointestinal System
This content provides a detailed exploration of medical terminology related to the gastrointestinal system. It covers definitions, word roots, combining vowels, suffixes, and prefixes commonly used in this medical field. The material includes information on anatomical terms such as anus, appendix, c
0 views • 18 slides
Understanding Gastric Motility and Function in the Gastrointestinal Tract
The stomach plays a crucial role in digestion, from storage and mixing of food to slow emptying of chyme into the duodenum. Gastric motility involves peristalsis and retropulsion, essential for propelling food towards the pylorus. Dr. Muntadher Abdulkareem Abdullah provides valuable insights into th
0 views • 13 slides
Overview of Gastrointestinal Secretions and Structural Considerations
In this informative presentation by Assistant Professor Dr. Emre Hamurtekin, the focus is on gastrointestinal secretions including salivary, gastric, pancreatic, biliary, and intestinal fluids. Structural considerations such as the surface area for absorption, sphincters, villi, and crypts are discu
0 views • 33 slides
Understanding Gastrointestinal Agents: Acidifying Agents, Antacids, Saline Cathartics
Gastrointestinal agents such as acidifying agents, antacids, and saline cathartics are used to manage gastrointestinal disturbances. Acidifying agents like Hydrochloric Acid aid in gastric digestion, while antacids help reduce gastric acidity. Saline cathartics are used as laxatives. Achlorhydria, a
0 views • 36 slides
Equine Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders and Dysphagia Overview
This informative content covers various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in horses, including oral cavity conditions, dysphagia, sialadenitis, and esophageal disorders like choke. It discusses anatomical classifications, causes, clinical manifestations, and treatment approaches for these condi
0 views • 19 slides
Understanding Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Pathophysiology, Symptoms, and Management
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal condition with uncertain pathophysiology involving factors like motility, hypersensitivity, inflammation, and gut microflora. Symptoms include abdominal pain, altered bowel habits, and bloating. Diagnosis is based on Rome IV criteria, and m
0 views • 9 slides
Understanding Gastrointestinal Agents and Disorders
Learn about gastrointestinal agents used in the treatment of GIT disorders such as achlorhydria, hyperacidity, diarrhea, and constipation. Explore the classification of gastrointestinal agents including gastric acidifiers, antacids, protectives, adsorbents, and cathartics. Discover the causes and sy
0 views • 45 slides
Diagnostic Methods for Gastrointestinal Diseases: A Comprehensive Overview
Explore various diagnostic methods for gastrointestinal diseases, including laboratory investigations, abdominal ultrasound features, and radiology techniques. Learn about the significance of different tests such as ESR, blood count, liver tests, and abdominal ultrasound in diagnosing conditions aff
0 views • 40 slides
Understanding Gastrointestinal Function and Its Regulation by Drugs
The gastrointestinal tract, a muscular tube from the mouth to the anus, is influenced by drugs affecting its function. Structures vary in different animals, with control by the autonomic nervous system branches. Parasympathetic stimulation increases motility, while sympathetic stimulation decreases
0 views • 36 slides
Essential Monitoring and Care for Gastrointestinal Patients
Learn about monitoring and caring for gastrointestinal patients, including identifying key symptoms like appetite changes, taste alterations, swallowing difficulties, gastric dyspepsia, and more. Discover how to provide proper nursing care, address acute abdominal pain and gastrointestinal bleeding,
0 views • 28 slides
Understanding Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Its Pathophysiology
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by chronic abdominal pain and altered bowel habits. Despite the absence of organic causes, patients experience symptoms such as abdominal distention, bloating, and visceral hypersensitivity. The pathophysiology of IBS
0 views • 19 slides