Inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis) and the presence of stones in the gallbladder (cholelithiasis) are common conditions. Acute cholecystitis is often caused by gallstones, while chronic cholecystitis can result from repeated attacks or chronic irritation. Risk factors include gender, ag

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Choledocholithiasis, the presence of stones in the common bile duct, is a common condition found in a percentage of patients with gallstones. The stones can be primary or secondary, causing a range of clinical manifestations from silent obstruction to cholangitis or gallstone pancreatitis. Diagnosis

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This informative content delves into the anatomy and function of the gallbladder, discussing its role in storing and concentrating bile. It explains the composition of bile, the process of emulsifying fats, and the consequences of bile flow obstruction. Various disorders affecting the biliary system

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Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas that can be acute or chronic. Symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Causes range from alcohol consumption to gallstones. Treatment involves managing symptoms with medication, surgery, or dietary changes. Following a specific diet p

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Bile, produced in the liver, helps in fat digestion and is composed of various substances. Bile acids are essential for digestion and are categorized as primary and secondary bile acids. The gallbladder stores and releases bile, aiding in fat digestion. Gallstones are solid materials that form in th

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