The evidence-based science and clinical management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (CKM) in this comprehensive slide set. Learn about the pathophysiological interactions, multi-organ dysfunction, and adverse cardiovascular outcomes associated with CKM.

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The increased risk of cardiovascular disease in people with HIV and specific strategies to treat it. This presentation discusses potential mechanisms, comorbidity gaps, and the impact of traditional risk factors. Explore the role of inflammation and immune dysfunction in atherosclerosis and vulnerab

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Steatotic liver disease, including metabolic dysfunction associated steatohepatitis (MASLD) and metabolic associated alcoholic liver disease (MALD), is a common cause of liver test abnormalities in the United States. Risk factors such as obesity and metabolic syndrome can lead to advanced fibrosis a

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Shock is a critical condition caused by an imbalance between cellular oxygen supply and demand, leading to organ dysfunction. Compensatory responses include increased heart rate, vasoconstriction, and hormonal adjustments. Recognizable features of shock include tachycardia, hypotension, cool clammy

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Inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis) and the presence of stones in the gallbladder (cholelithiasis) are common conditions. Acute cholecystitis is often caused by gallstones, while chronic cholecystitis can result from repeated attacks or chronic irritation. Risk factors include gender, ag

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Pituitary disorders, often caused by tumors, can disrupt hormone production leading to various symptoms like weight gain, vision problems, and hormonal imbalances. The pituitary gland plays a crucial role in regulating bodily functions through hormone secretion. Factors such as tumor growth, head in

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Exploring the hepatobiliary system through radiology, this lecture covers the anatomy, modalities like X-ray, Ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, and nuclear scan used for imaging, their advantages, disadvantages, and indications. It delves into the significance of liver, gallbladder, and biliary duct imaging

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Digestive physiology involves the breakdown of food into simple nutrients for absorption by the body. It includes mechanical and chemical means of food degradation using enzymes from salivary, gastric, pancreatic, and colonic bacteria. The digestive system comprises the mouth, esophagus, stomach, li

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Gallbladder pain can be a distressing experience for individuals. Understanding the causes, seeking accurate diagnosis, and receiving proper treatment are essential for managing this condition effectively. In this blog post, we will explore the reasons behind gallbladder pain, the diagnostic process

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we will highlight the expertise and proficiency of Dr. S. Srivatsan Gurumurthy, a renowned Robotic Surgeon in Chennai, who specializes in gallbladder surgeries.

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Looking for the best gallbladder cancer surgeon in Guwahati? Dr. Manoj Kumar is renowned for his expertise and successful outcomes in gallbladder cancer treatments. With advanced surgical techniques and compassionate care, Dr. kumar provides top-notch medical services. Trust your health with Guwahat

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Posterior Tibialis Tendon Dysfunction, also known as Adult Acquired Flat Foot Deformity (PTTD), is a condition that affects the tibialis posterior tendon, leading to reduced arch support. Common causes include obesity, trauma, age, and existing health conditions. Symptoms may include ankle pain, swe

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Sexual dysfunction encompasses a range of issues that can affect individuals, with causes including psychological, neurological, hormonal, and relationship-related factors. Evaluating sexual problems involves considering duration, context, and frequency. Psychological causes, such as anxiety and str

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Discover the intricate anatomy of the spine, learn about the prevalence and causes of lower back pain, delve into the symptoms and diagnosis of sacroiliac joint dysfunction, and explore treatment options to manage this condition effectively.

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A 40-year-old man with right-sided epigastric pain is being evaluated for gallbladder issues. The best transducer for viewing the gallbladder is identified, along with proper positioning techniques for optimal imaging. The case includes details on cholelithiasis and management recommendations follow

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Movement dysfunction in sports medicine can stem from various factors such as structural instability, loss of range of motion, functional rigidity, poor balance, and more. Clinical movement analysis plays a vital role in identifying muscle imbalances and guiding exercise interventions to enhance ath

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The digestive system plays a crucial role in converting food into nutrients and eliminating waste from the body. It involves a complex network of organs such as the mouth, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. Discover interesting facts and details about the digestive system, includ

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This informative content delves into the anatomy and function of the gallbladder, discussing its role in storing and concentrating bile. It explains the composition of bile, the process of emulsifying fats, and the consequences of bile flow obstruction. Various disorders affecting the biliary system

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Executive Functioning is a key aspect of cognitive function, encompassing various abilities such as planning, self-awareness, and emotion regulation. Executive Dysfunction, often resulting from frontal lobe injuries, can lead to difficulties in decision-making, social interactions, and learning. Thi

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The provided content consists of images showing different organs and regions in the human body, such as the liver, pancreas, gallbladder, esophagus, appendix, and more. These images aim to help individuals understand and recognize these structures for educational or medical purposes.

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An intriguing case study presents a young male with weakness and coma in the ICU following pneumonia and sepsis. Nerve conduction results indicated critical illness myopathy and polyneuropathy, along with cardiac abnormalities. Reduced muscle excitability was attributed to a sodium channelopathy. Th

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This consensus statement by the American Head and Neck Society Endocrine Surgery Section highlights the importance of recognizing immediate vocal fold paralysis (VFP) and partial neural dysfunction (PND) following thyroid and parathyroid surgery. The report emphasizes the need for early identificati

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Understanding cognitive dysfunction in cancer patients is crucial for improving quality of life and medical outcomes. This article explores the background, causes, screening, diagnosis, and treatment options for cancer-related cognitive impairment, emphasizing the historical perspective, prevalence,

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This content provides a quiz format to test knowledge on the transport of nutrients in blood, digestive processes, and functions of organs such as the liver and gallbladder. Topics covered include nutrient absorption in the small intestine, enzyme production, emulsification of fats, and more. It als

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The human digestive system is a complex network of organs working together to break down food into smaller molecules for absorption. It consists of major organs like the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine, along with accessory organs such as the liver, gallbladder, and p

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Discover how PDE-5 inhibitors go beyond treating erectile dysfunction, with approved and emerging compounds, alternative dose regimens, concentration sites, and potential targets like cardiovascular diseases and the central nervous system.

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Bile, produced in the liver, helps in fat digestion and is composed of various substances. Bile acids are essential for digestion and are categorized as primary and secondary bile acids. The gallbladder stores and releases bile, aiding in fat digestion. Gallstones are solid materials that form in th

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Radioactive iodine (RAI) is commonly used in treating differentiated thyroid cancer but can lead to salivary and lacrimal dysfunction. This joint clinical consensus statement by the American Head and Neck Society Endocrine Surgery and Salivary Gland Sections highlights the importance of understandin

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This research explores mapping the MMPI-2-RF substantive scales onto internalizing, externalizing, and thought dysfunction dimensions in mental health assessment. The study emphasizes the importance of validating assessments for accurate clinical pictures and effective treatment planning. It delves

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A 35-year-old male presented to the ER with abdominal pain. Imaging revealed a peripancreatic abscess, along with liver lacerations, an edematous gallbladder, and other findings. Key features include a previous history of surgeries and bullet fragment. The differential diagnosis includes peripancrea

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Pelvic floor dysfunction and prolapse are common issues affecting women, impacting their physical and emotional well-being. Surgical treatment may be necessary for symptomatic cases, but a thorough evaluation of symptoms, obstetric history, and other factors is crucial. Addressing precipitating fact

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Cardiorenal Syndrome is a condition where dysfunction in one organ, whether acute or chronic, can lead to dysfunction in the other. This complex relationship involves intricate communication pathways between the heart and kidneys, impacting hemodynamic stability, organ perfusion, and neurohormonal i

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Embryology of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract involves the formation of germ layers during gastrulation, leading to the development of endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. By incorporating the yolk sac, the primitive gut tube emerges during weeks 3-4 and is divided into foregut, midgut, and hindgut, gi

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The research explores the association between taste perception and the duration of COVID infection in long-COVID and COVID-reinfection cases. Reduced salivary gustin levels correlated with lower taste scores in long-COVID patients. The study also found an increase in the bitter taste receptor gene e

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Primary ovarian insufficiency, also known as hypergonadotropic amenorrhea, is a condition characterized by ovarian dysfunction in women under 40. It involves oligo/amenorrhea, elevated FSH levels, and impacts fertility and overall health. The pathophysiology includes follicle depletion and dysfuncti

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Explore the surgical procedure of cholecystectomy, involving the complete removal of the gallbladder, and learn about the anatomy and function of the biliary system. Discover common pathologies like cholecystitis and cholelithiasis, as well as the types of gallstones. Visual aids and detailed explan

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The gallbladder and bile duct anatomy includes details on shape, length, capacity, blood supply, lymphatics, physiology, bile production, functions, investigations, congenital abnormalities, types of obstructions, clinical features, differential diagnosis, and treatment options including surgery and

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Obesity is a health condition characterized by excess body fat, leading to various health and social consequences. Factors contributing to obesity include diet, genetics, environmental influences, health conditions, and emotional factors. Health consequences include mortality, high blood pressure, d

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Voiding disorders in children, also known as bladder dysfunction, are a common issue affecting up to 40% of pediatric urology clinic visits. These disorders can indicate underlying pathophysiology requiring treatment to prevent renal or urologic damage. The development of urinary control by age 5 is

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Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive weight gain, posing risks such as heart diseases, high blood pressure, and other serious health issues. Genetic factors, lifestyle choices like poor diet and lack of exercise, and health conditions contribute to obesity. The consequences of ob

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