Defluoridation is the process of adjusting fluoride levels in drinking water to the optimal range to prevent health issues such as fluorosis. The recommended fluoride level in drinking water is 1 ppm according to WHO guidelines. Various techniques like locating alternative water sources, defluoridat

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Fluorosis, a prevalent condition in parts of India, China, Tanzania, and South Africa, affects millions due to high fluoride levels in drinking water. It manifests as dental and skeletal fluorosis, causing various symptoms based on exposure levels. Dental fluorosis leads to enamel discoloration and

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Enamel pearls are small spherical projections on root surfaces that can lead to plaque retention and gum disease if left untreated. They are caused by abnormal enamel formation during tooth development. On the other hand, fluorosis is marked by enamel hypomineralization due to excessive fluoride ing

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Shallow groundwater contaminated with high levels of fluorine poses a significant risk of fluorosis in areas like Gaomi, China. This presentation by Kyle Ziemba highlights the repercussions of fluorine release from soil into aquifers, leading to dental and skeletal damage. Experiments conducted in G

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This study compares the effectiveness of indigenous laterite and bauxite with imported activated alumina for use in small-scale fluoride adsorption filters in rural Northern Ghana. It discusses the study area, the issue of fluorosis, and potential solutions using different sorbents. Physical and che

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Nestlé and Danon are facing legal action for failing to warn about the risk of dental fluorosis in their bottled waters with added fluoride, marketed as child-friendly. The case involves claims for damages related to dental fluorosis, including cosmetic repair and psychological harm. The issue of f

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