The Ginzburg-Landau phenomenological theory explains superconductivity and superfluidity as distinct thermodynamic phases. It focuses on phase transitions characterized by singularities in specific heat at the transition temperature. Derived from BCS theory, it quantifies condensation energy, emphas

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Crystal Field Theory (CFT) explains the colors and magnetic properties of transition metal complexes. It focuses on the energy changes in d-orbitals of metal ions caused by surrounding ligands. This theory, developed in 1929, provides insights into the bonding interactions in complex compounds. The

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Social Learning Theory, introduced by Bandura, emphasizes learning through observation and modeling. It explores how individuals acquire behavioral dispositions, trial-and-error experiences, and the impact of stimuli in the environment. The theory focuses on the importance of attention, retention, a

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Development of mathematical theories such as model theory, proof theory, set theory, recursion theory, and computational complexity is discussed, starting from historical perspectives with Dedekind and Peano to Godel's theorems, recursion theory's golden age in the 1930s, and advancements in proof t

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Explore the evolution of organizational behavior from early management theories to contemporary practices. Understand the historical foundations and relevance of management theory in shaping workplace dynamics. Delve into key concepts like Scientific Management, Administrative Management, Bureaucrat

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Spatial distortion artifacts in EPI sequences (BOLD or DWI) due to slow sampling rates in the phase encoding direction can be corrected using B0/spatial field mapping techniques. This correction requires obtaining field maps under the same B0 shimming conditions and with identical FoV and adjustment

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Explore the fundamental concepts of Galois theory, field automorphisms, prime subfields, and field extensions. Learn how symmetries and polynomials play a crucial role in creating new mathematical objects, and understand the significance of field extensions in adjoining roots of polynomials. Delve i

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Various theories such as Divine Origin, Force Theory, Patriarchal Theory, and others explain the origin of the state. Divine theories attribute state creation to God, while Force Theory emphasizes the strong subjugating the weak to establish authority. Each theory offers unique perspectives on the h

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Forgetting is a complex phenomenon influenced by theories such as Decay Theory, Interference Theory, and Motivated Forgetting. The Ebbinghaus forgetting curve highlights how memories fade over time. Decay Theory suggests memories decay over time, while Interference Theory explains how old and new me

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Psychological theories of criminality delve into the association between intelligence, personality, learning, and criminal behavior. Major theories include Psychodynamic Theory by Freud, Behavioral Theory by Bandura, and Cognitive Theory by Kohlberg. These theories explore how unconscious mental pro

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Ligand Field Theory explains the bonding interactions between metal and ligand orbitals in octahedral complexes. This theory involves the combination of metal and ligand orbitals to form molecular orbitals, leading to specific electronic configurations. The overlap of metal and ligand group orbitals

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Austin's Theory of Law, presented by Rinkey Sharma, delves into the Imperative Theory of Law as proposed by Austin, known as the father of English jurisprudence. It explores General and Particular Jurisprudence, Austin's definition of law, and the elements of positive law, emphasizing the concepts o

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The field of International Relations (IR) encompasses various theories that seek to explain global phenomena, drawing from disciplines like history, philosophy, and economics. Theory, derived from contemplation and speculation, organizes ideas to explain issues such as state emergence, conflict caus

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The theory of firms is explored through the Neoclassical and Modern perspectives. Neoclassical theory focuses on profit maximization, while Modern theory delves into managerial, principal-agent, and transaction cost theories. The discussion covers criticisms of Neoclassical theory and the essential

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Electric field lines provide a visual representation of the electric field around charges. They show the direction of the electric field and help understand the intensity of the field at different points. Field lines never cross each other and the tangent at any point on a line gives the field direc

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Overview of theories of causation categorized into psychological, social psychological, and sociological perspectives. Psychological theories focus on instinctive, biological, and psychological qualities of abusers, including Attachment Theory, Psychodynamic Theory, Social Learning Theory, and Situa

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Exploring G.H. Sabine's perspective on political theory through a contextual approach, emphasizing the importance of historical context and societal influences. Sabine argues that while political theory evolves with its contemporary politics, it should be analyzed within its specific time and social

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Methodology, characteristics, and interactions of Fundamental Particles (FPs) in the Unified Field Theory proposed by Osvaldo Domann are explored. The theory covers the unified field for all forces, quantum laws, momentum quantification, and more. It introduces the concept of Fundamental Particles m

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At the turn of the century, the discovery of the photoelectric effect challenged the wave theory of light, leading to the development of the quantum theory by Max Planck and Albert Einstein. This new theory introduced the concept of discrete energy units known as quanta, bridging the gap between wav

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Overview of Dp-branes, NS5-branes, and U-duality derived from nonabelian (2,0) theory with Lie 3-algebra. Introduction to M-theory, including M2-branes and M5-branes in the strong coupling limit. Discussion on BLG theory, Lorentzian Lie 3-algebra, and the ABJM theory for M2-branes.

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Explore the Tactical Field Medical Assistant Course training modules focusing on fractures assessment and management. Learn to identify fracture warning signs, differentiate between closed and open fractures, and demonstrate proper splint application. Gain knowledge on caring for fractures in tactic

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This content covers the field instructor orientation and responsibilities for Bachelor and Master of Social Work students, including training objectives, the purpose of field education, roles and responsibilities, field instructor qualifications, and specific responsibilities to the student and scho

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Crystal Field Theory (CFT) explains the colors exhibited by coordination compounds based on the absorption of light and electron transitions in d-orbitals. The theory describes how ligands interact with transition metal ions, causing the d-orbitals to split in energy levels. This split results in th

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Perturbation theory is a powerful tool in solving complex physical and mathematical problems approximately by adjusting solutions from a related problem with known solutions. This theory allows for more accurate approximate solutions by treating the difference as a small perturbation. An example inv

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Delve into the fascinating world of quantum field theory with a focus on interacting fields and Feynman diagrams. Explore perturbation theory, correlation functions, Wick's theorem, and Feynman diagram rules to gain insights into preserving causality, calculating two-point correlation functions, and

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Divine Command Theory asserts that morality is derived from God's commands, contrasting with Virtue Theory which focuses on developing moral virtues to achieve human flourishing and excellence. Divine Command Theory relies on religious texts, while Virtue Theory emphasizes the cultivation of virtues

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Fermi liquid theory, also known as Landau-Fermi liquid theory, is a theoretical model that describes the normal state of metals at low temperatures. Introduced by Landau and further developed by Abrikosov and Khalatnikov, this theory explains the similarities and differences between interacting ferm

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The Field Fund Working Group Meeting #4 held on December 9, 2020, virtually discussed various topics related to field fund allocations, fee considerations, and capital improvement plans. The meeting covered important aspects such as benchmarking, investment in capital projects, recurring field maint

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Track and field, a sport with ancient origins dating back to the 776 B.C. Olympic games in Greece, involves various athletic events like running, jumping, and throwing. This comprehensive guide covers the introduction, benefits, dimensions of the track field, historical insights, and details about t

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Understanding vacuum transitions in field theory is crucial in theoretical physics. Various approaches have been explored, from the WKB decay interpretation to newer methods such as the direct approach and Lorentzian approach. References to key works by notable physicists provide a comprehensive ove

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Delve into the world of quantum field theory, gauge symmetry, Higgs mechanism, electroweak theory, and more with this detailed overview of the Standard Model. Explore classical mechanics, Noether's theorem, relativistic mechanics, quantum mechanics, and quantum field theory concepts. Discover how th

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Computational Learning Theory explores inductive learning algorithms that generate hypotheses from training sets, emphasizing the uncertainty of generalization. The theory introduces probabilities to measure correctness and certainty, addressing challenges in learning hidden concepts. Through exampl

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This course overview covers concepts in automata theory and theory of computation, including formal language classes, grammars, recognizers, theorems in automata theory, decidability, and intractability of computational problems. The Chomsky hierarchy, interplay between computing components, modern-

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Explore various theories of interest in economics, including the Classical Theory, Liquidity Preference Theory by Keynes, Productivity Theory, Abstinence Theory, Time-Preference Theory, Fisher's Time Preference Theory, and the Loanable Fund Theory. These theories offer different perspectives on the

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Western Michigan University's School of Social Work introduces an Intern Placement Tracking (IPT) system to oversee students in field education. The web-based software facilitates communication among students, field instructors, faculty liaisons, and coordinators, ensuring secure data management. Us

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Western Michigan University School of Social Work has implemented a new web-based software called Intern Placement Tracking (IPT) to monitor field education students, facilitating communication between students, field instructors, faculty liaisons, and field coordinators. The system ensures privacy

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Delve into the historical journey of atomic theory starting from Democritus and Aristotle's views to modern advancements proving some aspects of Dalton's theory incorrect. Learn about key laws and theories such as the Particle Theory of Matter, Dalton's Atomic Theory, and JJ Thomson's discoveries, s

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Orote Field played a significant role in the World War II battles between the Japanese and Americans on Guam. The Japanese occupied Guam from December 1941 to July 1944, constructing Orote Field using Korean and Guamanian labor. American raids in 1944 destroyed the field, leading to intense anti-air

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The BSW Field Internship Basics for Fall 2021 provides key dates, requirements, and guidelines for students embarking on their field internships. It covers important information such as key dates, agency requirements, field hours, seminar details, and the role of BSW field faculty at NC State. The c

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The Tsai-Hill failure theory is based on the strengths of a unidirectional lamina, incorporating longitudinal and transverse tensile and compressive strengths, as well as in-plane shear strength. This theory, derived from the distortion energy theory, provides criteria for determining lamina failure

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