Fetal complications - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Understanding Liver Complications in Cystic Fibrosis: Latest Insights for 2024

Liver complications in cystic fibrosis (CF) have gained importance due to CFTR modulators impacting liver health. This presentation by Dr. Zachary M. Sellers delves into new definitions for CF liver disease, CFF recommendations for screening, management, and treatment of hepatobiliary issues in CF.

0 views • 17 slides


Understanding Stillbirth: Causes, Symptoms, and Investigations

Stillbirth, the delivery of a baby with no signs of life after 20 completed weeks of pregnancy, can have profound emotional and social effects. Unexplained causes account for 50% of cases, with fetal, placental, and maternal factors contributing. Risk factors include obesity, maternal age, smoking,

1 views • 26 slides



Maternal and Fetal Complications of Obesity in Pregnancy

Understanding the impact of obesity stigma as a stressor throughout the lifecourse is essential, especially concerning pregnancy. The prevalence of pre-pregnancy overweight and obesity poses significant risks, leading to various maternal complications like gestational diabetes, cesarean delivery, an

0 views • 62 slides


Understanding NGS and Fetal Fraction in Prenatal Screening

Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) plays a key role in prenatal testing by analyzing cell-free DNA (cfDNA) to determine fetal fraction and detect genetic anomalies like Down syndrome. The process involves DNA extraction, library construction, barcode labeling, sample pooling, quantification, and seque

0 views • 13 slides


Promoting Fetal & Maternal Health: Key Objectives & National Health Goals

This lecture by Assist. Prof. Dr. Hawraa Hussein Ghafel focuses on promoting fetal and maternal health through various aspects such as health behaviors, nursing processes, and health promotion during pregnancy. Key topics include identifying national health goals, assessing pregnant women, planning

0 views • 45 slides


Understanding Common Labor Complications and Management Options

Labor and birth processes are typically straightforward, but complications can arise, such as failure to progress, fetal distress, excessive bleeding, malposition, prolapsed umbilical cord, cephalopelvic disproportion, and uterine rupture. Management strategies include rupturing membranes, pain reli

1 views • 24 slides


Pediatric Oral Health in Cancer Therapy: Strategies and Complications

Pediatric patients undergoing cancer therapy face increased risks of oral health complications due to immunosuppression, including oral infections and tissue trauma. These can compromise treatment effectiveness, leading to higher morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Strategies for assessing a

0 views • 12 slides


Understanding Fetal Mummification in Domestic Animals

Failure in pregnancy stages can lead to fetal mummification, characterized by autolytic changes, mummification process, and dry, leathery tissue. Events required for mummification include fetal death post-bone development, rapid resorption of fluids, absence of oxygen and bacteria. This process is c

1 views • 27 slides


Understanding Intrauterine Growth Retardation: Causes, Diagnosis, and Management

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) refers to poor fetal growth in the womb, often due to maternal factors or inadequate oxygen supply. This condition can lead to increased risks for the baby. Topics covered include definition, incidence, normal fetal growth, stages, causes, diagnosis, and manage

1 views • 50 slides


Understanding Fetal Movement Counts: Importance, Timing, and Tracking Methods

Fetal movement counts, also known as kick counts, are essential for monitoring your baby's well-being during pregnancy. This article explains the significance of kick counts, when to do them, and how to track fetal movements effectively. Learn why kick counts are crucial, when to start counting, and

0 views • 6 slides


Understanding Strangles in Horses: Symptoms, Treatment, and Complications

Strangles, also known as Equine Distemper, is an infectious disease affecting horses and equids. It is characterized by upper respiratory tract infection, lymph node abscesses, and various complications. Symptoms include nasal discharge, coughing, and swelling of lymph nodes. Prompt diagnosis and tr

3 views • 11 slides


Understanding Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) in the Justice System

Explore the complexities of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) and its intersection with the justice system. Topics include FASD terminology, interpreting diagnoses, implications in court proceedings, and more. Gain insights into the challenges and considerations surrounding FASD-affected indivi

1 views • 14 slides


Guidelines for Coding Complications of Medical & Surgical Care

Proper documentation and coding of complications of medical and surgical care are essential for accurate classification and billing. Assigning codes based on the provider's documentation of the relationship between the condition and care is crucial. Complications must be clearly documented with a ca

1 views • 55 slides


Complications of Fractures: Types and Consequences

Fractures can lead to a variety of complications, both locally and generally. General complications include shock, embolisms, crush syndrome, and more. Local complications can involve visceral, vascular, nerve injuries, compartment syndrome, infections, and more. Late complications may result in del

0 views • 29 slides


Surgical Complications and Pre-Operative Preparations by Dr. Awad Alqahtani

Dr. Awad Alqahtani, an experienced surgeon, discusses the general complications of surgery, pre-and post-operative care, pre-operative preparation, patient confirmation, anesthesia choices, surgical positioning, types of injuries, and classification of post-operative complications. Covering topics l

0 views • 17 slides


Management of Intrauterine Fetal Demise: Case Study and Clinical Course

This case study delves into the management of intrauterine fetal demise in a 41-year-old gravida with a history of minimal prenatal care. The patient presented with crowning and underwent a spontaneous vaginal delivery of a non-viable fetus, followed by post-delivery complications and interventions.

0 views • 32 slides


Understanding Rh Immunization and Blood Group Incompatibility

Rh immunization and blood group incompatibility can lead to serious complications in fetuses and newborns. The ABO and Rhesus systems play crucial roles in determining blood group compatibility. Rh-positive red cells of the fetus entering the maternal circulation can trigger immune responses, leadin

0 views • 65 slides


Understanding Retention of Fetal Membranes in Veterinary Obstetrics

Retention of fetal membranes, a common issue during the third stage of labor, has significant consequences for animals, especially cattle. Causes include insufficient expulsive efforts and placental issues. The incidence ranges from 6.8% to 50%, often associated with dystocia and twin births. Factor

0 views • 25 slides


Understanding Preterm Delivery: Causes, Complications, and Evaluation

Preterm delivery, defined as labor prior to 37 weeks of gestation, affects approximately 12% of pregnancies worldwide, with almost 30% of these deliveries occurring before 34 weeks. The etiology of preterm birth can vary from maternal factors such as PROM to fetal anomalies and multiple gestations.

0 views • 25 slides


Understanding Hyperemesis Gravidarum: Symptoms, Complications, and Management

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe condition in pregnancy characterized by intractable nausea and vomiting, resulting in fluid and electrolyte imbalances, nutritional disturbances, and physical and psychological debilitation. The exact cause is unknown, but factors like hormonal changes, genetics, a

0 views • 22 slides


Abdominal Examination in Pregnancy: Techniques and Objectives

Examination of the abdomen in pregnancy involves assessing various aspects such as determining gestational age, measuring symphysis-fundus height, evaluating fetal lie and presentation, checking liquor amount, listening to fetal heart sounds, and monitoring fetal movements. The process includes gene

0 views • 38 slides


Guidelines for Fetal Blood Sampling by Society for Maternal Fetal Medicine

Review of guidelines by the Society for Maternal Fetal Medicine on indications, risks, and recommendations for fetal blood sampling. Recommendations include using FBS for severe fetal anemia/thrombocytopenia, cautioning against unnecessary invasive testing, counseling patients about potential risks,

3 views • 14 slides


Complications of Fractures: Types and Risks

Complications of fractures can be classified as general, local early, and late complications. General complications include shock, embolisms, and fever while local complications involve injuries to nearby tissues and infections. Early local complications can lead to visceral, vascular, nerve injurie

0 views • 29 slides


Complications of Fractures and Their Management by Dr. Jasim Hasan

This detailed presentation by Dr. Jasim Hasan covers the complications of fractures, including general and local complications, early and late complications, and specific issues such as shock, vascular injuries, nerve damage, and more. The information highlights the importance of recognizing and add

0 views • 29 slides


Complications One Year After Mid-Urethral Slings in Sweden

This study aims to provide a quantitative analysis of patient-reported complications one year after mid-urethral slings in Sweden. The GynOp register covers all Swedish surgeries with a high coverage and patient response rate. The study, led by Stefan Zacharias and Eva Uustal, looks into complicatio

0 views • 17 slides


Fetal Pig Dissection Lab: Observing External Features and Respiratory System

In this detailed lab report on fetal pig dissection, students are tasked with observing the external features of the pig, determining its gender, examining teeth and skin, and studying the importance of the umbilical cord. The lab also delves into the respiratory system, focusing on cartilage rings,

0 views • 24 slides


Operative Vaginal Deliveries and Caesarean Section: Indications, Techniques & Complications

This course covers operative deliveries including forceps and vacuum extraction, indications for caesarean section, and complications of instrumental delivery. It discusses maternal and fetal indications, prerequisites for forceps and ventouse, and measures to reduce C-section rates. The content emp

0 views • 19 slides


Understanding Fetal Malposition and Presentation in Obstetrics

Fetal malposition and malpresentation are important considerations in obstetrics. Malposition involves the fetal head presenting in a non-ideal position, while malpresentation refers to cases where the head is not the presenting part. Detecting these conditions through various signs and examinations

0 views • 16 slides


Understanding Occipito-Posterior Position of the Fetal Head

Occipito-posterior position of the fetal head occurs when the head is in one of the oblique diameters with the occiput directed posteriorly. It can be categorized into Right Occipito-Posterior Position (ROP) and Left Occipito-Posterior Position (LOP), affecting 13% of vertex presentations. Causes in

0 views • 32 slides


Understanding Occipito-Posterior Position of the Fetal Head

Occipito-posterior position refers to the fetal head being directed towards the back of the pelvis. This positioning can occur to the right (ROP) or left (LOP) side. It occurs in 13% of vertex presentations and may be caused by factors like pendulous abdomen, pelvic brim shape, or sacral alignment.

0 views • 31 slides


Antenatal Assessment for Fetal Health Monitoring

There is a growing focus on antenatal assessment to prevent fetal deaths, with a decline in maternal mortality rates worldwide. The primary goal is to ensure fetal well-being, screen high-risk factors, and detect congenital abnormalities early on. Various tests like Maternal Serum Alpha-Fetoprotein

0 views • 39 slides


Common Complications of Exodontia in Dental Practice

Undesirable situations can arise during dental exodontia, including perioperative and postoperative complications. Perioperative complications may include crown fractures, soft tissue injuries, and failure to obtain anesthesia, while postoperative complications can involve trismus, hematoma, and wou

0 views • 48 slides


Understanding the Anatomy of the Fetal Skull

The fetal skull is a bony cavity that protects the delicate brain and plays a crucial role in the birthing process. This detailed guide explores the composition of the fetal skull, including the bones, sutures, fontanels, regions, and landmarks. Understanding these aspects is essential for assessing

0 views • 18 slides


Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Diagnosis & Management of Fetal Growth Restriction

This information provides guidelines for monitoring fetal growth based on estimated fetal weight, abdominal circumference, uterine artery Doppler, non-stress test, and biophysical profile. It outlines strategies for surveillance, including frequency and types of tests based on gestational age and gr

0 views • 5 slides


Antenatal Fetal Surveillance Recommendations Based on ACOG Guidelines June 2021

These cheat sheets outline the indications and recommendations for outpatient antenatal fetal surveillance, including the reasons and frequency for non-stress tests (NST) and biophysical profile (BPP) based on various maternal conditions and fetal considerations. Guidelines are provided for differen

0 views • 4 slides


Understanding Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) and Supporting Families

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) poses significant challenges for individuals and families, requiring unique parenting approaches and lifelong support. The National Organisation for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (NOFASD) in Australia provides crucial information, support services, and advoc

0 views • 18 slides


Understanding Termination of Pregnancy: Indications, Methods, and Complications

Induced abortion, whether medical or surgical, is defined as the deliberate termination of pregnancy before fetal viability. This article highlights the various indications for termination, such as risks to the mother's health or fetal abnormalities, and the methods used for termination in different

0 views • 21 slides


Cancer Treatment during Pregnancy: Considerations and Risks

Cancer treatment during pregnancy requires individualized consideration of cancer type, stage, pregnancy continuation desire, and risks of modifying or delaying treatment. Commonly diagnosed cancers in pregnancy include breast, cervix, melanoma, and Hodgkin's disease. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy c

0 views • 142 slides


Development of Fetal Head and Neck Structures in Week 12

The fetal head and neck structures in week 12 exhibit a complex formation process involving contributions from all three embryonic layers and the neural crest. Neural crest plays a significant role in developing jaw skeletal elements, connective tissues, and tendons. The pharynx, starting at the buc

0 views • 30 slides


Overview of Operative Vaginal Deliveries and Caesarean Section

Operative vaginal deliveries involve using instruments like forceps or vacuum for delivery, with indications including maternal/fetal distress. Pre-requisites for forceps/ventouse include full cervical dilation. Caesarean sections have a 25% rate with potential complications. Various methods are use

0 views • 13 slides