Strategies to Address Childhood Obesity and Food Insecurity in Oregon
Various paths to reduce childhood obesity and food insecurity in Oregon are discussed, including the impact of SNAP, soda taxes, and key objectives to focus on. The importance of ensuring interventions do not cause harm over other dimensions is highlighted. The evidence on soda taxes, SNAP program,
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Understanding EVE Model for Indirect Taxes Using Household Data
The EVE model developed by PBO analyzes household expenditure to estimate taxes paid on goods and services, facilitating the assessment of policy proposals' cost and impact. Utilizing microsimulation, EVE covers a range of indirect taxes like VAT, excises, and carbon tax, providing valuable insights
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PROPERTY TAXES 101
Property taxes in Ohio are levied in mills, with a mill equaling $1 in taxes for every $1,000 of assessed property value. The base tax of 10 mills is applied to all residents, with additional taxes requiring voter approval. House Bill 920 controls property tax growth, ensuring revenue remains steady
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Understanding the Purpose of Taxation: Financial, Social, Legal, and Ethical Perspectives
Taxation is a crucial method governments use to collect funds for public services. This chapter delves into the principles of a fair tax system, exploring how taxes should be related to income, predictable, cost-effective to collect, and convenient for taxpayers. It also discusses the redistribution
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Taxing the Wealthy in Lower-Income Countries: Research Evidence and Policy Implications
The world is facing various crises, with lower-income countries disproportionately affected. To boost revenue without new wealth taxes, effective taxation of the wealthy is crucial. Existing taxes in LICs are inadequate compared to HICs. Wealth inequality is stark in LICs and Sub-Saharan Africa. Imp
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Understanding Tax Tables, Worksheets, and Schedules for Federal Income Taxes
Explore the concept of tax tables, worksheets, and schedules for calculating federal income taxes. Learn how to express tax schedules algebraically and compute taxes using IRS resources. Examples featuring single and married taxpayers provide practical insights into determining taxable income and ca
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Understanding the Federal Reserve System and Monetary Policy
Delve into the history, structure, and functions of the Federal Reserve System, including its role in implementing monetary policy to stabilize the economy. Explore the establishment of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, the structure of the Federal Reserve, and its pivotal role in serving the governm
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Understanding Taxes and Government Spending: A Comprehensive Overview
This comprehensive overview delves into the fundamental concepts of taxes and government spending. It covers topics such as the definition of taxes, the power of Congress to tax, limits on taxation, tax structures, characteristics of a good tax, and the burden of taxes. Exploring these concepts prov
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Understanding Federal Consistency in Coastal Zone Management
This presentation serves as an introduction to Federal Consistency in the context of Coastal Zone Management, emphasizing the importance of compliance with enforceable policies outlined in the Coastal Zone Management Act. It highlights the role of the Division of Coastal Resources Management (DCRM)
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Tax Planning and Reporting for Small Businesses
Explore essential aspects of tax planning and reporting for small businesses, including federal, state, and local tax requirements, primary business taxes, federal income tax for different business structures, employment taxes, state and local tax obligations, and necessary forms. Gain insights on m
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Understanding Taxes for Ministers
Explore the complex world of taxes for ministers, covering topics such as denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Learn about current and future tax obligations, including federal income tax, state income tax, Medicare tax, Social Security tax, and self-employment tax. Discover key di
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Overview of Gross Receipts Taxes in Louisiana and Other States
Gross Receipts Taxes, a resurgence in state revenue-raising mechanisms, are examined in Louisiana and other states, highlighting similarities and differences in approaches. The presentation delves into the structure and implications of gross receipts taxes, providing insights on legislation and fisc
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Understanding Taxes and Income in India
Explore the concepts of taxes and income in India, including direct and indirect taxes, the Income Tax Act of 1961, government revenue, and the administration of income tax. Learn about the various components of income, tax laws, and the importance of proper tax administration for the country's fina
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Understanding Federal Awards Procurement Standards
Explore the Uniform Rules-Federal Awards Procurement Standards under 2 C.F.R., addressing common federal findings, state versus non-federal entities, and state compliance requirements. The information provided delves into the purpose of procurement standards and the importance of adhering to federal
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Withholding Taxes and Revenue Regulations Overview
The content delves into the concept of withholding taxes, particularly final and creditable withholding taxes, as per Revenue Regulations No. 02-98. It explains the responsibility of withholding agents, the distinction between final and creditable withholding tax systems, and the implications for pa
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Understanding Income Tax: Overview and Application
The Income Tax Act covers three modules - administration, taxes, and general provisions. It distinguishes between direct and indirect taxes, and outlines various types of taxes like income tax, VAT, and customs duty. Tax revenue funds government departments, and the taxation scheme calculates taxabl
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Understanding Federal Taxes in the United States
Explore the key aspects of federal taxes in the United States, including individual and corporate income taxes, Social Security, Medicare, and unemployment taxes. Learn about tax brackets, withholding, tax returns, and more. Discover the economic importance of taxes and how they support the function
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Maryland Revenue Estimates & Economic Outlook March 2022
The revenue estimates and economic outlook for Maryland in March 2022 show growth in income taxes, sales and use taxes, and other revenues. Detailed figures for fiscal years 2021-2023 indicate estimates and actual data for various tax types like individual and corporate income taxes. The changes in
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Evolution of Legal Process Taxes in County Clerk Offices
Explore the historical progression of legal process taxes related to marriage licenses, property conveyance, and other transactions as mandated by KRS 142.010. Delve into the changes in tax rates and base over time, along with the reliance on these taxes for revenue generation. The receipts of legal
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The Impact of Cigarette Taxes and Indoor Air Laws on Prenatal Smoking and Infant Death
This study examines the effects of cigarette taxes and indoor air laws on prenatal smoking and infant death. It discusses how cigarette taxes can increase smoking cessation during pregnancy and reduce the probability of smoking, while comprehensive smoking bans can decrease the likelihood of smoking
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Financial Overview of GEO Group: Compensation, Taxes, and Contributions
Detailed financial data related to GEO Group, including executive compensation, correctional officer pay, domestic income taxes paid, political contributions, and federal lobbying expenses over the years 2017-2020 are presented. The figures provide insights into the financial aspects of the organiza
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Understanding the Federal System in American Law
The American legal system is rooted in a division of powers between the States and the Federal government. Federal law fills gaps and complements State laws, with Federal courts having jurisdiction over disputes involving different States or Federal issues. The Constitution and Bill of Rights protec
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Understanding Federal Fund Exchange Training Program
The Federal Fund Exchange program allows Local Public Agencies to exchange federal obligation authority for state funds, reducing time-consuming federal-aid project requirements. Benefits include flexibility in project selection, wider scopes, and avoiding restrictive federal provisions. Eligible pr
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NARFE Membership: Protecting Federal Benefits & Enhancing Retirement Security
NARFE, the association for federal employees and retirees, is dedicated to safeguarding federal workers' benefits and providing valuable resources for maximizing their retirement savings. Through advocacy and informational resources, NARFE helps federal employees navigate changes in federal policies
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Federal Depository Library Program: Providing Access to Government Information
The Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP) offers free government materials to libraries, ensuring public access to federal information. Established in 1813, the program disseminates resources across 1150 federal libraries, promoting transparency and accountability. Selective depository libraries
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Composition of Ohio's State and Local Taxes Revealed
Ohio relies heavily on sales taxes for state and local government tax revenue. In FY 2019, Ohio's combined state and local tax revenue sources included property taxes, individual income tax, and sales taxes. Sales taxes accounted for the highest percentage of revenue, followed by property taxes and
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Understanding State and Local Sales and Income Taxes
Delve into the intricacies of state and local sales and income taxes in Lecture 10 of State and Local Public Finance. Explore topics such as efficiency, equity, administrative issues, design of federal tax, link to state income taxes, and design of local income taxes. Uncover how sales taxes create
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Municipal Finance System in the Federal Republic of Germany: Thuringia Example
The presentation outlines the municipal finance system in the Federal Republic of Germany, using Thuringia as an example. It covers tax revenue, key allocations to municipalities, fiscal equalization, and the structure of the federal and state governments. Various taxes, including federal, municipal
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A Farmer's Perspective on Taxes and Income Reporting
Explore the practical workings of major types of taxes for farmers, including property, sales, employment, income, self-employment, gift, and estate taxes. Delve into income tax reporting with IRS Form 1040, itemized deductions, taxable income calculation, and understanding US progressive income tax
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Understanding Income Taxes and Contributions in Quebec
This resource provides comprehensive information on income taxes and contributions in Quebec, covering topics such as taxable income, tax deductions, rights and responsibilities of taxpayers, and ways to reduce tax payments through investment plans like TFSAs and RRSPs. It also emphasizes the import
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Understanding Sin Taxes in State and Local Public Finance
Sin taxes are levied on products with negative externalities, such as alcohol, tobacco, and gambling. While they generate revenue and aim to discourage consumption, their long-term revenue potential is limited. Policy changes may be needed to strengthen sin tax revenue growth and prevent tax evasion
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Importance of Recurrent Property Taxes for Fiscal Sustainability
Recurrent property taxes play a crucial role in enhancing fiscal sustainability by reducing dependency on inter-governmental transfers, increasing local government accountability, and promoting equity in taxation. This article discusses the benefits of recurring property taxes, emphasizes the need f
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Understanding Transportation Funding in Georgia: HB 170 Overview
Explore the intricacies of transportation funding with an overview of HB 170 in Georgia presented by Shaun Adams, Associate Legislative Director of ACCG. The bill converts state motor fuel taxes to excise taxes, establishes alternative fuel vehicle fees, and introduces highway impact fees. Local imp
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Understanding Vehicle Ownership Taxes and Special Assessments in Teller County
Exploring Specific Ownership Taxes (SOT), 1.50 and 2.50 fees, and special assessments in Teller County. Learn about how these taxes and fees are paid, distributed, and the challenges in estimating collections. Discover the allocation of funds to county road and bridge funds, municipalities, and gene
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Understanding Single Audit Requirements for Hawaii Child Nutrition Programs 2016
In accordance with federal regulations, non-Federal entities that expend $750,000 or more in Federal funds, including USDA's child nutrition programs, are required to undergo a Single Audit. The audit must be completed within nine months of the organization's fiscal year-end, and the final report mu
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Understanding Federal Partnership Audits and Their Impact on State Revenue Departments
The presentation discusses the impact of federal partnership audits on state revenue departments, emphasizing how states benefit from federal audit efforts. It covers topics such as reporting federal audit adjustments, the background of federal audit adjustments, and the final determination process.
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Understanding Income Taxes and Contributions in Canada
This content provides an overview of income taxes and contributions in Canada, covering topics such as tax facts, tax basics, taxpayer rights and responsibilities, types of taxes, government revenues, and key messages for Canadian taxpayers. It emphasizes the importance of filing tax returns accurat
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Understanding Property Transfer Taxes and Fees in the EU
Explore the intricacies of property transfer taxes and municipal user fees, advantages and disadvantages, types of property transfer taxes within the EU, taxpayer classifications, and more in this comprehensive presentation.
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Understanding Taxes, Charitable Giving, and Legislative Impacts
Explore the intersection of taxes, charitable giving, and pivotal legislative acts such as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. Learn about key considerations, planning tools, and changes in federal income taxes under the Biden Tax Plan. Discover how estate taxes, donor-advised funds, and retirement a
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Property Taxes and Local Decision-Making in Texas
Texas relies on property taxes and sales taxes as major revenue sources for state and local government funding. The majority of property taxes fund public schools, with the burden increasing due to unfunded mandates from the Texas Legislature. Student funding is impacted by property value growth, be
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