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The 8th Singapore Junior Biology Olympiad (SJBO) 2023 aims to promote the advancement of Biology among Secondary School students from Sec 2-4 levels in Singapore. This prestigious competition encourages students to excel in Biology by focusing on practical skills and critical thinking. The structure

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This lecture outline delves into the concepts of evolution, unity, and diversity of organisms on Earth, covering topics such as fossils, Lamarck and Darwin's theories, adaptation, natural selection, artificial selection, Carolus Linnaeus' systematics, plant evolution, and the demonstration of evolut

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Differences in functional and structural constraints across sites lead to varying rates of evolution in molecular sequences. Understanding the complexities of site-specific rates, among-site rate variation, site-specific rates models, invariable sites model, and continuous methods is crucial for acc

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Unlock your potential and excel in the IB Biology Diploma Programme Exam with our comprehensive study resources. Gain access to practice tests, study guides, and expert guidance to elevate your performance. Start your journey towards academic success today!\nClick Here to Get IB-Biology Dumps With 1

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This detailed content provides an in-depth look at the Biology curriculum, covering various topics such as cell biology, life processes, diversity of living things, interactions in nature, genetics, and evolution. It also delves into scientific methods, ecological relationships, and population dynam

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Explore the fundamental concepts of biology, including the human genome, protein coding genes, central dogma of biology, gene transcription, DNA vs. RNA, and more. Discover how DNA serves as the blueprint for life, how genes are translated into proteins, and the essential processes involved in gene

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In this introductory lecture on synthetic biology, you will explore the fundamental principles of engineering biology, including the design and construction of new biological entities. The focus is on leveraging molecular, cell, and systems biology advancements to create biological systems that can

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This content covers the introduction and brief history of molecular biology, highlighting key experiments such as the work of Freidrich Miescher, Griffith's transformation experiment, and Avery-MacLeod-McCarty's proof of DNA as the genetic material. It explores the early understanding of macromolecu

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The falling costs of sequencing have revolutionized various fields like genetics, genomics, cell biology, microbiology, and evolutionary biology. Sequencing data has enabled us to understand genomes, revolutionize cell biology techniques, conduct comparative genomics, population genomics, and metage

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Biotechnology is the application of technology based on biology, utilizing living organisms and molecular biology to create healthcare products. It involves studying the functionality of living organisms by combining biology, physics, chemistry, mathematics, and technology. Careers in biotechnology

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Peripatus, known as claw bearers, exhibits characteristics of both annelids and arthropods, making it an intriguing species in the study of evolutionary biology. Considered as an intermediate link between these two phyla, Peripatus raises questions about its classification and evolutionary history.

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Phylogeny is the study of evolutionary relationships among organisms, depicted in phylogenetic trees based on shared characteristics. This overview delves into terms like homology, analogy, monophyly, and co-evolution in angiosperms with an emphasis on taxonomy, systematics, and the evolutionary his

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Cladograms are used in cladistics to illustrate evolutionary relationships between organisms based on shared ancestral and derived characters. They are created by grouping species by common descent, forming clades that include an ancestral species and all its descendants. Valid clades are monophylet

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Exploring the forces behind evolutionary change, this content delves into natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow. Examples such as the bottleneck effect, founder effect, and Amish population polydactylism are presented to illustrate how these mechanisms shape genetic diversity. The impact o

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Explore the concepts of evolution and Darwin's contributions to the field of biology. From Lamarck's inheritance of acquired characteristics to Darwin's theory of natural selection, delve into the processes that have shaped life on Earth. Discover how Darwin's observations on the Galapagos Islands l

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Cell biology, also known as cytology, explores cells from various perspectives including physiological, developmental, and evolutionary aspects. Modern Cell Biology delves into the mechanisms of metabolism, heredity, and evolution at the molecular level, involving proteins, RNAs, and DNA. The compar

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The five kingdom system of classification, proposed by R.H. Whittaker in 1969, categorizes living organisms into Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia based on their characteristics. Each kingdom represents a distinct group of organisms, aiding in a more scientific and natural classificatio

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Explore themes of evolution, population genetics, and natural selection in AP Biology, delving into concepts like Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, allele frequencies, and the impact of natural selection on introduced species. Understand how molecular and cellular events lead to emergent properties at ind

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Biology, the study of living organisms, encompasses various branches such as botany, zoology, morphology, and genetics. Understanding biology is crucial for solving environmental issues, conserving natural resources, and pursuing careers in diverse fields like medicine and agriculture. Living organi

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Basidiomycota, a successful fungal group with 30,000 known species, predominantly exhibits filamentous vegetative growth while also producing yeast forms. The multi-layered cell wall and regularly septate hyphae with dikaryotic mycelium are key characteristics. Recent experimentation on Schizophyllu

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Explore the modes of speciation and causes of extinction in the evolutionary process. Learn how species evolve to become distinct through geographic isolation and reduced gene flow. Understand the implications of extinction and its impact on biodiversity. Images and descriptions provided offer insig

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Taxonomy, derived from Greek roots, encompasses the science of classifying organisms and understanding their variations, evolutionary relationships, and naming conventions. It involves description, identification, classification, and nomenclature of both living and extinct organisms. The practices o

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A mutation in biology refers to changes in the nucleotide sequence of an organism's genome. These alterations can either be harmful, leading to conditions like cancer, or beneficial, such as providing antibiotic resistance. Mutations can occur in somatic cells or gametes, affecting both the individu

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Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a crucial technique for amplifying specific DNA segments rapidly and accurately. Developed in 1983, PCR is widely used in various fields such as molecular biology, forensics, evolution, and medical diagnostics. On the other hand, the Blot technique transfers DNA, R

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This seminar at the University of Zurich, led by Prof. Sebastian Schnettler, delves into the realm of evolutionary sociology, examining the impact of genetics, hormones, and social processes on human behavior. The course integrates biology and sociology, offering a variety of approaches to understan

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Monera, the simplest yet diverse kingdom, is divided into Archaebacteria and Eubacteria. Archaebacteria are ancient, thriving in extreme conditions, while Eubacteria encompass true bacteria with various metabolic capabilities. Actinomycetes, unique filamentous bacteria, play vital roles in soil ecos

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The production order highlights the essential role of genomic variation as fuel for natural selection, driving evolutionary adaptation. The Cambrian Explosion timeframe reveals a rapid increase in evolutionary adaptation, showcasing the appearance of diverse animal phyla over a relatively short peri

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Delve into the fundamental aspects of biology, from the structure and function of cells to the complexities of genetic inheritance and biotechnological advancements. Covering a wide range of topics including life processes, interactions in nature, and human impacts on the environment, this course pr

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Precision, accuracy, and replicates play crucial roles in ensuring reliable results in investigative biology experiments. Precision refers to the closeness of measurements, accuracy to how close they are to the actual value. Replicates involve multiple measurements within the same experiment or repe

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Biosystematics plays a crucial role in refining biological classification by focusing on biological criteria to define relationships within closely related species. It helps delineate biotic communities, recognize different biosystematic categories, and understand evolutionary patterns. Through the

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In this biology revision session for AQA Trilogy, we delve into topics like cell biology, organism organization, diffusion, osmosis, active transport, enzymes, and more. Explore the differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes, understand cell specialization, and learn about key processes like mit

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Delve into the fascinating realm of human origins through an examination of humans and African apes, evidence for evolution, and the construction of phylogenetic trees. Understand the relationships between species, common ancestors, and key evolutionary developments that have shaped the course of hu

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Prepare for the transition to A Level Biology with this helpful resource covering essential maths skills, standard form, statistical tests, and more. Gain insights on what to expect and how to bridge the gap from GCSE to A Level effectively for a brighter future in biology. Explore the clear structu

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Explore detailed questions and content covering Biology topics such as Cell Biology, Transport in Cells, Animal Tissues, Organs and Organ Systems, Infection & Response, Bioenergetics, Homeostasis, and Ecology. Dive into Chemistry and Physics sections for a comprehensive study on various topics. Unde

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Explore the fascinating concepts of sexual selection, sex differences, and speciation in evolutionary biology through topics such as ornamentation in males, survival advantages, and the influence of mate preferences on offspring fitness. Dive into the mechanisms that drive the evolution of species a

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This information provides insights into the outcomes of Human Biology graduates over the years, including their job status, further education pursuits, military service involvement, and overall engagement in the workforce. It also highlights employers who have hired these graduates and sample job ti

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The Biotechnology Technician certificate program offers an insight into the science and technical skills required for a career in biotechnology. Graduates gain essential laboratory skills, scientific knowledge, and critical thinking abilities to work effectively in the industry. The curriculum cover

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In the field of phylogenetics, the process of progressive alignment is crucial for aligning sequences and building evolutionary trees. This approach involves generating pairwise alignments, estimating distances, constructing guide trees, and aligning sequences progressively based on the tree. Needle

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Study on computing triplet and quartet distances in evolutionary trees, comparing rooted vs. unrooted, binary vs. arbitrary degree trees. Discusses algorithms, experimental results, and evolutionary tree construction methods. Includes analysis on cultural phylogenetics and evolutionary tree comparis

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