The article discusses the market concentration levels in smaller African economies like South Africa and Zambia, focusing on the impact on competition and consumer welfare. It highlights the Competition Amendment Act and the effectiveness of market inquiries in identifying and addressing competition

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LUCA School of Arts is a unique university college in Flanders dedicated to art and design. Learn about the application flow, important deadlines, assessment procedures, financial expenses, tuition fees, scholarships, and support available for students. Find out details about the admission requireme

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Restrictive agreements in the context of EU Competition Law involve collusion among undertakings to prevent, restrict, or distort competition. This includes fixing prices, controlling production, sharing markets, and imposing unfair conditions. The profitability of collusion in oligopolistic markets

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This presentation delves into the intersection of competition law and sports governance, focusing on landmark cases such as ESL, ISU, and Royal Antwerp. It explores the positioning of sports governing bodies, the legitimacy of their authority, gatekeeping powers, and the specific challenges faced in

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Market structures in economics define the competitive characteristics of different markets. Perfect competition features many small firms producing identical products as price takers. Monopoly has one seller with significant market power, while monopolistic competition involves firms with some marke

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The ICC Global Competition Commission is hosting the "Meet to Compete: Competition Law and Policy Conference" in Opatija on 9th-10th May 2024. The event aims to enhance harmonization and convergence among jurisdictions in competition policy areas, increase antitrust enforcement efficiency globally,

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Exploring market structures such as perfect competition and monopolies, this content delves into the characteristics, implications, and types of different market environments. Perfect competition involves many buyers and sellers offering identical products, whereas monopolies arise from barriers pre

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Learn about the characteristics of monopolistic competition and oligopoly in the marketplace. Discover terms like Monopolistic Competition, Differentiation, Nonprice Competition, and Oligopoly. Understand how monopolistic competition involves similar but not identical products, while oligopoly is do

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The system of merger control in Zambia, established in 1997 under the Competition and Consumer Protection Act, aims to regulate mergers to prevent market dominance and adverse effects on competition. Merger regulation objectives include safeguarding competition, preventing anti-competitive behavior,

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Gas laws such as Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, Gay-Lussac's Law, and Avogadro's Law govern the behavior of gases under different conditions. Boyle's Law relates pressure and volume at constant temperature, Charles' Law relates volume and temperature at constant pressure, Gay-Lussac's Law relates pressu

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Explore the advantages of competition in Botswana as discussed at the National Competition Conference. Learn about the impact on prices, quality, choice, efficiency, innovation, economic growth, and more. Discover how fostering competition can benefit consumers, businesses, and the economy on a glob

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Monopolistic competition lies between perfect competition and monopoly, where many sellers offer similar but non-identical products. This type of market allows for new firms to enter freely in the long run, enabling product differentiation and individual pricing strategies. Learn about the main feat

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State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) play a significant role in economies worldwide. This presentation by Gideon Gobusamang Nkala at the National Competition Symposium delves into the debate on whether SOEs are beneficial or detrimental to competition. Exploring the features, rationale, and competition po

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Competition law and sustainability can either conflict or coexist harmoniously, depending on the circumstances. Integrating environmental protection into competition policy is vital for promoting sustainable development. Companies operating inefficiently face market survival challenges due to hidden

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Exploring the application of antitrust rules to trademark licenses under Art. 101-102 TFEU, this discussion delves into the complexities of restraints on trademark licensing, the exemptions under various regulations, and the impact on market competition. Insights from EC case law and Commission deci

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Explore the diverse legal families globally, such as Civil Law (Romano-Germanic) and Common Law (Anglo-American), along with their historical backgrounds, sources of law, and dominant ideologies. Delve into the distinctions between Civil Law and Common Law, their origins, development, and practical

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Krystyna Kowalik-Ba.czyk discusses the challenges of decentralising competition law enforcement and the need for potential changes. The presentation highlights the current status, issues with decentralisation, the role of national competition authorities, and the importance of coherence and converge

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ELSA organizes an International Negotiation Competition where teams of lawyers negotiate legal issues. The competition includes local, regional, and international rounds, with detailed rules and scenarios provided. Only one team from each national group can participate in the international competiti

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Forum shopping involves seeking the most favorable legal forum, with advantages such as cost reduction but potential delays and inefficiencies. Enforcing competition law in IP matters must be balanced to protect innovation incentives while resolving issues within the patent system. South Africa is e

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Discussion on enforcing EEA competition law in Iceland, covering topics such as setting appropriate fines, actions ESA can take against Icelandic entities, and examples of fines imposed on companies like Norway Post and Color Line for violating Article 53 and 54 of the EEA Agreement. The importance

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The Icelandic financial collapse of 2008 was not solely attributed to neoliberal policies or government intervention but rather a combination of factors including vulnerable economic conditions and critical decision-making. Contrary to popular belief, Iceland was not more reckless or oversized in it

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Statute Law is written law created through the parliamentary process, forming the basis of the legal system. Common Law, on the other hand, is unwritten law based on judicial decisions and precedents. They govern different aspects such as civil and criminal matters, each with its unique characterist

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The project aims to test the feasibility of producing SEE-EEA style Carbon Accounts, assess data sources, and lay a path for further development. Carbon accounting in SEE-EEA identifies carbon as a key theme, supporting ecosystem measurement. The UK's carbon accounts cover geosphere, biosphere, ocea

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This presentation covers the importance of competition, the history of competition policy in Trinidad and Tobago, the establishment of the Fair Trading Act and Commission, and the key aspects of the Act including the prohibition of anti-competitive practices. Learn about the benefits of competition,

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This content delves into the implications of loyalty-inducing rebate schemes on competition law, focusing on cases such as Post Danmark II and Michelin II. It discusses the shift in analyzing competitive effects, the significance of establishing exclusionary effects, and the challenges in assessing

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The Robinson-Patman Act, a significant antitrust statute, aims to prevent price discrimination that harms competition, particularly targeting sellers granting discriminatory prices. While some price discrimination can enhance efficiency, predatory discrimination poses a serious threat to competition

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The presentation explores the connection between marketing communications and unfair competition, emphasizing the distinctions between fair and unfair behaviors in the competitive landscape. It delves into definitions of marketing, marketing communication, and types of competitive behavior, highligh

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Botswana's approach to combating bid-rigging in public procurement involves a comprehensive competition policy and law framework. The National Competition Policy, adopted in 2005, aims to prevent anticompetitive practices and create a business-friendly environment. The Competition Act of 2009 specif

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Competition Law in India governs anti-competitive agreements, abuse of dominant position, and mergers and acquisitions. It aims to promote fair competition, protect consumers, and prevent monopolistic practices. The law prohibits agreements that have adverse effects on competition and considers vari

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Law College Dehradun, under the faculty of Uttaranchal University, presents the National J.A.M. Competition on "Tropic Cascade: The Religion of Nature" organized by Vasundhara - The Green Society. The event aims to foster legal, scientific, and ethical knowledge while promoting environmental awarene

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The OECD's Competition Division works towards promoting fairer development, better education, healthcare, pensions, and employment through its outreach programs and global forums. The Global Forum on Competition engages participants from around the world to discuss topics like fighting corruption, p

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The Competition Act, 2002 primarily focuses on prohibiting anti-competitive agreements, preventing abuse of dominant positions, regulating combinations, and establishing the Competition Commission of India. Section 3 of the Act specifically prohibits agreements that have an adverse impact on competi

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Exploring the classification of law is essential for understanding the diverse nature of legal systems. This overview delves into domestic law vs. public international law, public law vs. private law, and the sub-divisions within public law, such as constitutional, administrative, and criminal law.

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Explore the Hot Air Balloon Competition focusing on demonstrating buoyancy and thermodynamics principles through minimal design concepts. The event involves designing and constructing a balloon to maximize payload, flight time, and cost efficiency. Participants follow strict competition rules to add

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Delve into the importance of pricing and competition among land surveyors from a competition analyst's viewpoint. Explore the significance of fairness, consumer choice, and competition promotion in the context of pricing strategies. Gain insights into the relationship between pricing and competition

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Explore the intersection of environmental sustainability and UK competition law in a presentation by Simon Holmes and Sarah Lee, covering climate change, sustainability, and competition laws. The discussion includes the moral imperative of addressing climate change, tools available for regulation, a

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Legal systems play a crucial role in governing societies, with Roman Law, Common Law, Civil Law, and Religious Law being some of the major types worldwide. Roman Law, focusing on private law, has influenced legal traditions in various regions, especially in Europe. Contrasting Common Law and Civil L

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Explore the 2-year LLM degree program offered by the Department of Juridical Sciences at JIS University, specializing in Corporate Law, Criminal Law, and Constitutional Law. The program covers a range of specializations such as Comparative Criminal Law, Human Rights, Corporate Law, Competition Law,

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The presentation outlines key aspects of the Competition Law of Botswana, including the rationale behind it, expectations, and the elements of the Competition Act. It highlights the need for competition policy to safeguard local businesses and promote economic diversification. The law aims to regula

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Explore the major revision of Greek competition law in 2020/21 and its impact on the jurisdiction in the telecom sector. Learn why applying the same competition law across all sectors is essential for fairness, regulatory capture prevention, and harmonizing prices with the EU. Discover how aligning

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