Economic capital - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Understanding Financial Markets in India

Financial markets play a crucial role in connecting lenders and borrowers, providing avenues for investment and capital generation. In India, the financial system includes money markets and capital markets, offering diverse financial products and opportunities for investors. Money markets deal with

2 views • 106 slides


CAPITAL STRUCTURE

Capital structure refers to the mix of a firm's capitalization, including debt, preference share capital, equity share capital, and retained earnings. Choosing the right components of capital is crucial based on the organization's function and risk level. Different patterns/forms of capital structur

1 views • 6 slides



Theories of Capital Structure and their Applications

The theories of capital structure explore the relationship between debt and equity in a firm's financing decisions. By optimizing the mix of debt and equity, a company can minimize its cost of capital and maximize its value. The Net Income Approach highlights the benefits of using debt to lower the

1 views • 7 slides


Factors Influencing Economic Growth: Human Capital and Capital Goods

Factors such as investment in human capital, capital goods, natural resources, and entrepreneurship play a crucial role in determining a country's economic growth. Human capital encompasses the skills and abilities of workers, while capital goods are the tools and equipment used to produce goods and

2 views • 28 slides


Understanding Foreign Capital and Its Role in Economic Development

Governments worldwide strive to attract foreign capital to bridge the gap between domestic savings and planned investments, especially in developing countries like India. Foreign capital inflows, including FDI and loans, play a crucial role in driving economic growth and development. Different types

3 views • 4 slides


Aditya Birla Capital Scholarship for Classes 1 to 8.

The Aditya Birla Capital Scholarship is run by the Aditya Birla Capital Foundation and is designed to help students in Classes 1 to 12 and undergraduates with financial aid for their education. The program provides a one-time scholarship of up to INR 60,000 to cover academic expenses. \nTo Know More

0 views • 5 slides


Aditya Birla Capital Scholarship for Classes 9 to 12.

The Aditya Birla Capital Scholarship:\nThe Aditya Birla Capital Scholarship, run by the Aditya Birla Capital Foundation, aims to help students in school and college by offering financial aid and educational support. The scholarship provides up to INR 60,000 (one-time) for academic expenses, and st

1 views • 5 slides


Mutual Capital Investment Fund: Addressing Capital Needs in the Insurance Community

Mutual Capital Investment Fund, LLC, aims to provide capital to mutual insurance companies facing capital needs without converting to stock form or selling minority interests. Led by Mutual Capital Group, the Fund seeks commitments up to $100 million and offers a unique investment opportunity for mu

0 views • 8 slides


Types of Securities: Owned Capital vs Borrowed Capital in Business Financing

Owned capital, contributed by owners, provides permanent risk capital to a business with high returns but lacks withdrawal flexibility. Borrowed capital, obtained through loans, offers fixed-period finance with tax advantages and flexible repayment options, but involves fixed interest payments and i

1 views • 9 slides


Understanding the Significance of Capital Market in Finance

Capital Market plays a crucial role in facilitating long-term finance for companies and governments, offering avenues for investors, promoting economic growth, and ensuring stability in securities. It encompasses functions like fund mobilization, capital formation, and technological advancement. Wit

0 views • 11 slides


Understanding International Capital Structure and Cost of Capital

Explore the concept of international capital structure and its impact on the cost of capital, including discussions on cost of equity, investment decisions, market segmentation, and cross-border financing. Learn how firms can lower their cost of capital through internationalization strategies, such

0 views • 19 slides


Features of an Appropriate Capital Structure and Optimum Capital Structure

While developing a suitable capital structure, the financial manager aims to maximize the long-term market price of equity shares. An appropriate capital structure should focus on maximizing returns to shareholders, minimizing financial insolvency risk, maintaining flexibility, ensuring the company

3 views • 5 slides


Understanding Capital IQ: A Comprehensive Overview

Explore the world of Capital IQ through this detailed guide covering its history, products on WRDS, unique features, and comparison with other data services. Learn about the extensive financial information, real-time market data, structured datasets, and people intelligence provided by Capital IQ. D

0 views • 13 slides


Understanding Foreign Capital and Its Implications on Development

Foreign capital plays a significant role in the development of a country through investments from foreign governments, institutions, and individuals. It encompasses various forms such as foreign aid, commercial borrowings, and investments that contribute to capital formation, technology utilization,

0 views • 19 slides


Understanding Foreign Capital and Its Impact on Development

Foreign capital encompasses investments from foreign governments, private individuals, and international organizations in a country, including aid, commercial borrowings, and foreign investments. It plays a crucial role in capital formation, technology utilization, and development across various sec

0 views • 19 slides


Understanding Risk, Cost of Capital, and Capital Budgeting in Corporate Finance

Explore the concepts of risk, cost of capital, and capital budgeting in corporate finance, including the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), cost of equity, beta estimation, and cost of capital. Learn how to reduce the cost of capital and understand the impact of reducing the Weighted Average Cost o

0 views • 20 slides


Understanding Multinational Capital Structural Decision

Multinational corporations rely on capital to fund their expansion and projects. Capital structure decisions impact the cost of capital, profitability, and overall value. MNCs face complexities in balancing debt and equity for financing operations, choosing markets and currencies, and internationali

1 views • 37 slides


Understanding Capital Market Development and Ethics in Africa

Explore the nexus between capital market development, ethics, and the role of professional accountants in Africa's Agenda 2063 for inclusive and sustainable economic growth. Delve into the importance of ethical foundations, transparency, and trust in fostering fair and efficient capital markets. Lea

1 views • 46 slides


Demographic Human Capital DGE Model for High-Growth Scenarios in Rwanda

This study focuses on a Demographic Human Capital Dynamic General Equilibrium (D-DGE) model for analyzing high-growth scenarios in Rwanda from 2016 to 2050. It explores the interactions of demographic dynamics, human capital, public infrastructure, and debt within a long-term growth framework. The m

0 views • 28 slides


Human Capital Development for Economic Growth in Rwanda: Challenges and Strategies

Rwanda's economic growth relies heavily on human capital development, but the impact of COVID-19 has posed significant challenges. This article by the World Bank Country Manager highlights the state of human capital in Rwanda, the effects of the pandemic, and strategies to protect and promote human

0 views • 27 slides


Understanding the Classification and Importance of Capital in Business

Capital is crucial for businesses, whether for promotion, functioning, growth, or expansion. It can be classified as promotional, long-term, short-term, or development capital. Factors influencing capital requirements include business activity, size, product nature, technology, business cycle, and l

2 views • 13 slides


Role of the Capital Market in Long-Term Development Financing

The presentation by John Robson Kamanga, CEO of Malawi Stock Exchange, delves into the role of capital markets in financing long-term development. Topics covered include defining capital markets, functions of stock exchanges, development finance, areas funded by development finance, the capital mark

0 views • 23 slides


The Critical Role of Human Capital in Economic Growth: A Review

Literature highlights the significance of human capital formation in driving economic growth and achieving macroeconomic objectives. Human capital accumulation enhances productivity, reduces unemployment, poverty, and inequality, underscoring the need for investments in education, health, and job tr

0 views • 25 slides


Capital Gains and Assets Overview in Income Tax Law and Accounts

This content provides an overview of capital gains and assets in income tax law and accounts, covering topics such as types of capital assets, assets not considered capital assets, kinds of capital assets (short-term and long-term), transfer year of chargeability, computation of capital gains, and c

0 views • 15 slides


Understanding Capital Market and Its Significance

Capital market refers to the market for long-term finance where financial assets like Shares, Debentures, and Bonds are traded. It plays a vital role in mobilizing funds for companies and governments, facilitating capital formation, and promoting economic growth. The classification includes Industri

0 views • 11 slides


Understanding Recovery Support Services and Building Recovery Capital

Recovery Support Services (RSS) aim to help individuals bridge gaps and maintain long-term recovery by enhancing their Recovery Capital. These services provide resources in various life domains such as employment, housing, social support, and more. Recovery Coaches offer support at different stages

1 views • 10 slides


Fiscal Year 2022 Capital Budget Presentation Overview

In the presentation to the Board of Finance, the Capital Committee outlines the Fiscal Year 2022 draft capital budget, emphasizing the importance of the Capital Improvement Program and the history of the capital program investments. The proposed budget addresses the critical need for reinvestment in

0 views • 11 slides


Understanding Financing Decisions and Capital Funding

Explore the world of financing decisions and capital funding through images and descriptions. Discover how financial systems function, estimate external funds for growth, and learn about debt vs. equity capital. Delve into corporate financing methods, sources of funds, and the importance of raising

0 views • 78 slides


RHD Cost Sharing Review Update 2010: Capital Planning Horizons and Funding Strategies

The RHD Cost Sharing Review Update in 2010 focuses on the status of implementing recommendations from previous reviews regarding capital planning and funding cycles for health authorities and Regional Hospital Districts. It discusses the impact of economic conditions on capital funding, availability

0 views • 11 slides


Analysis of India-Russia Economic Growth: A Comparative Study

This study compares the economic growth of India and Russia through an analysis of components such as gross value added, number of employees, capital services, and capital shares. It explores the concept of aggregate MFP and evaluates the use of an aggregate production function. The paper provides i

0 views • 11 slides


Development of Methodologically Robust Agricultural Capital Stock Statistics by FAO

In November 2015, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) initiated a project to enhance Agricultural Capital Stock statistics, focusing on inclusive and efficient agricultural and food systems. The project involves developing methodologies for measuring capital stock and m

0 views • 38 slides


Estimating the Cost of Capital in Corporate Finance

Explore the process of estimating the cost of capital essential for discounted cash flows models in corporate finance. Learn how to determine the cost of debt, equity capital, and the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) by combining different sources of financing. Gain insights into capital stru

0 views • 59 slides


Understanding Net Investment in Capital Assets and Its Importance

Net Investment in Capital Assets is a critical component of an entity's financial position, reflecting the value of capital assets owned. It represents the portion of the net position that is not spendable as it is invested in assets. Calculating Net Investment in Capital Assets involves subtracting

1 views • 17 slides


Understanding Venture Capital: Key Concepts and Regulations

Venture capital is a form of financing provided to startup companies with high growth potential. It involves high risk and requires a long-term horizon, often coming in various forms like equity, conditional loans, and participation in management. The process includes stages such as seed capital, ex

0 views • 10 slides


Understanding Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) in Banking

Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) is a crucial metric in banking that measures a bank's capital against its risk. Also known as CRAR, it enhances depositor protection and financial system stability worldwide. The CAR formula involves dividing a bank's capital by its risk-weighted assets, comprising tier

0 views • 7 slides


Understanding Economic Porosity and Primitive Capital Accumulation in Mozambique

In this presentation by Carlos Nuno Castel-Branco, the concept of economic porosity and its consequences in Mozambique are examined. The discussion includes the historical rationale for economic porosity, magnitude of economic dynamics, taxation issues, investment patterns, capital flight, and publi

0 views • 36 slides


Difference Between Capital Market and Money Market: A Comprehensive Overview

The capital market and money market serve different purposes in the financial world. While the capital market provides funds for long-term investments in securities like stocks and debentures, the money market deals with short-term borrowing and lending of funds. The capital market acts as a middlem

0 views • 4 slides


Introduction to Economic History: Capital, Inequality, Growth - Course Overview

This course provides a comprehensive introduction to economic history, focusing on the relationship between capital accumulation, inequality, and growth. It covers topics such as historical evolution of global distribution of wealth, property regimes, and political systems. Emphasis is placed on und

0 views • 19 slides


Lessons on Capital Account Liberalization in Latin America: A Historical Overview

Explore the evolution of capital account liberalization in Latin America from 1950 to 2013, highlighting key events such as the Latin American debt crisis, post-crisis capital flows, and regulatory phases. The comparison with emerging market economies sheds light on the region's capital account rest

0 views • 11 slides


Impacts of Sea Level Rise on Economic Growth and Capital

Sea level rise, caused by factors like thermal expansion and ice melting, has accelerated in recent years, leading to significant impacts on natural, physical, and social capital. Loss of land affects agricultural production and economic output, while the destruction of infrastructure and productive

0 views • 11 slides