Drug substance - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Drug-Free Workplace Training Overview

This drug-free workplace training provides essential knowledge for supervisors in identifying and responding to substance misuse among employees. It covers statistics on substance use disorders, the benefits of a drug-free workplace, relevant federal laws, warning signs of substance misuse, and the

2 views • 27 slides


Age-Friendly App: Managing Drug-Drug Interactions Between Prescriptions and OTC Analgesics

The Age-Friendly app addresses the crucial issue of drug-drug interactions between current prescriptions and over-the-counter analgesics in the geriatric population. With a significant percentage of OTC sales attributed to older adults, there is an increased risk of adverse drug events due to polyph

1 views • 25 slides



Substance Use in Pregnancy: Important Considerations for Healthcare Providers

This presentation discusses the impact of substance use during pregnancy, including identifying signs of substance use disorder, trends in national and Colorado statistics, effects on maternal health and fetal development, screening recommendations, minimizing stigma, and treatment options for pregn

0 views • 35 slides


Understanding Regulatory Requirements of Drugs and Pharmaceuticals

Drug regulation involves controlling drug use through international agreement authorities like the FDA, EMA, and PMDA. The FDA plays a crucial role in drug evaluation and research, biologic evaluation, devices, and food safety. There are various types of applications for drug approval, along with a

0 views • 28 slides


Polymeric Controlled Drug Delivery Systems

Polymeric controlled drug delivery systems play a crucial role in regulating drug release through diffusion, solvent penetration, and chemical mechanisms. These systems include diffusion-controlled, solvent-controlled, and chemically-controlled devices, each operating based on specific principles. S

0 views • 33 slides


Renal Pharmacology: Drug Excretion and Renal Clearance Questions

This comprehensive set of questions and answers covers topics related to drug excretion and renal pharmacology. It includes information on glomerular filtration, drug excretion mechanisms, dosage adjustments in renal impairment, factors influencing drug excretion, and the effects of long-term NSAID

0 views • 55 slides


Understanding Nasopulmonary Drug Delivery System

Nasopulmonary drug delivery system, utilizing the nasal route for drug administration, offers advantages such as hepatic first-pass metabolism avoidance and rapid drug absorption. This system is beneficial for pharmacologically active compounds with poor stability in gastrointestinal fluids. While i

0 views • 35 slides


Addressing Alcohol and Drug-Related Harms in Scotland

In Scotland, there is a significant issue of alcohol and drug-related harm leading to health effects, societal costs, increased crime rates, and loss of productivity. The data highlights the prevalence of substance abuse, illicit drug use, and substance-related deaths, emphasizing the urgent need fo

0 views • 18 slides


Presentation on Central Drug Authority's 2021/2022 Annual Report

This presentation focuses on briefing the Select Committee on Health and Social Services regarding the Central Drug Authority's (CDA) annual report for 2021/2022. It highlights the progress made in implementing the National Drug Master Plan and emphasizes the CDA's role in coordinating efforts again

1 views • 34 slides


Understanding Physicochemical Properties of Drugs

The physicochemical properties of drugs play a crucial role in their pharmacological effects. These properties include physical and chemical characteristics that influence interactions with biomolecules. Solubility, partition coefficient, and dissociation constant are key factors affecting drug beha

1 views • 46 slides


Understanding Formulary Systems in Healthcare

A formulary is a dynamic list of medications curated by healthcare professionals to guide drug selection based on efficacy, safety, cost, and patient acceptability. It plays a vital role in promoting evidence-based and cost-effective drug therapy, improving communication between prescribers and phar

0 views • 17 slides


Ways to Stay Drug Free: Lessons for Teens and Families

Understanding the reasons behind drug usage among teens, this lesson provides valuable resources and strategies to stay drug-free. It emphasizes the importance of making healthy decisions and offers alternatives to drug use. Additionally, it highlights the significance of saying no to drugs, provide

0 views • 17 slides


Understanding the Hatch-Waxman Act: Promoting Affordable Generic Drugs

The Hatch-Waxman Act, also known as The Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act, was enacted in 1984 to amend patent laws and the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. It aims to reduce costs associated with generic drug approval, allow early experimental use, compensate branded drug

0 views • 49 slides


Understanding Biopharmaceutics: pH Partition Theory and Drug Absorption

Biopharmaceutics explores how drug properties and administration methods impact drug absorption. Factors affecting oral absorption include membrane physiology and drug partitioning based on pH levels. The pH partition theory, explained by Brodie et al., highlights the role of drug lipid solubility a

0 views • 9 slides


Importance of In-Vitro Dissolution Testing in Drug Assessment

In drug development, in-vitro dissolution testing plays a crucial role in evaluating drug release from tablets when in-vivo bioavailability studies are limited. By ensuring drug release is close to 100% and uniform batch to batch, these tests help assess drug availability and effectiveness. Regulato

11 views • 10 slides


Understanding Pharmacodynamics: Potency and Efficacy

Pharmacodynamics explores how drugs interact with receptors in the body, affecting the magnitude of drug effects based on concentration. Graded dose-response relationships, potency, and efficacy play key roles in determining drug efficiency. Potency reflects the amount of drug needed for a specific

0 views • 21 slides


Understanding Drug Absorption, Excretion, and Bioavailability in Humans

Delve into the complex processes of drug absorption, excretion, and bioavailability in the human body. Learn about the various factors affecting drug absorption from the gastrointestinal tract, including biological, physiochemical, and pharmaceutical factors. Explore the mechanisms of drug transport

0 views • 24 slides


Understanding Quantitative Aspects of Drug Action

Explore the quantitative aspects of drug action, including drug receptor binding, concentration binding curves, dose-response curves, and types of antagonism. Learn to relate drug concentration to receptor binding capacity and response produced. Discover how concentration binding curves and dose-res

0 views • 29 slides


Review of DRE School and Drug Evaluation Techniques

Explore key topics such as the definition of drugs for DRE purposes, basic drug statistics, review of symptomatology, and vital signs assessment in the context of Drug Recognition Expert (DRE) training. Learn about CNS depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, and analogs, as well as vital signs like

0 views • 29 slides


Study on Juvenile Drug Crime Prevention in Taiwan: Insights from ACS Conference 2020

This presentation at the Asian Criminological Society Conference 2020 delves into the current situation, dilemmas, and responses regarding juvenile drug crime prevention in Taiwan. The presenter, Zeng Li-Wen, a PhD student at Central Police University in Taiwan, provides valuable insights based on t

2 views • 20 slides


Understanding Drug Abuse: Definitions, Effects, and Stages

Drug abuse is a serious issue involving various substances like prescription drugs, alcohol, and illegal drugs. This includes terms and definitions, effects on the body and mind, stages of addiction, and withdrawal symptoms. Factors influencing drug action and reasons for drug use are also explored.

5 views • 45 slides


Understanding Drug Targets and Mechanisms of Action

Explore the intricate world of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, from drug absorption to their interaction with biological molecules. Learn about different drug targets, such as proteins and ions, and how drugs alter their biochemical and biophysical activities. Dive into molecular mechanisms o

3 views • 17 slides


International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking 2022 Initiatives and Awareness

The United Nations observes 26th June as the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking to combat substance abuse worldwide. Various initiatives like the National Drug Master Plan, Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan, and the National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction aim to raise aware

3 views • 9 slides


Comprehensive Review of Drugs, Categories, and Drug Influence Evaluation

This mid-course review covers key aspects such as defining drugs, naming drug categories and subcategories, identifying drug categories for specific drugs, components of drug influence evaluation, and examinations conducted as part of the evaluation process. The content also includes identifying dru

0 views • 28 slides


Substance Use Screening, Risk Assessment, and Disorder Diagnosis Guidelines for Adults

This clinical guideline program aims to increase identification of unhealthy substance use among New York State residents and improve access to evidence-based interventions. It provides guidance on substance use screening, risk assessment, and promoting a harm reduction approach for substance use di

0 views • 19 slides


Pennsylvania Drug & Alcohol Analysis Kick-Off Meeting

The Pennsylvania Drug & Alcohol In-Depth Analysis Kick-Off Meeting covers topics such as the National Center on Substance Abuse and Child Welfare, in-depth technical assistance in Pennsylvania, the Drug & Alcohol Workgroup, and the goals to improve outcomes for families affected by substance use dis

0 views • 30 slides


Prevalence of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Drug Use Among School-Aged Children in Algeria

This study presented at the Lisbon Addictions 2017 conference discusses the prevalence of alcohol, tobacco, and drug use among school-aged children in Algeria, highlighting legal, social, and economic factors influencing the use. The data sources and statistics on drug prevalence use in Algeria, as

0 views • 8 slides


The Statistical Association Between Substance Misuse and Criminal Behavior

This brief synthesis discusses the statistical association between substance misuse (specifically drugs and alcohol) and criminal behavior. It draws upon meta-analyses investigating the links between drug use and crime, as well as alcohol consumption and violent behavior. Various theories are explor

0 views • 12 slides


Understanding Drug Laws and Consequences

Explore the legal consequences of drug use, including laws relating to possession, supply, and smuggling of drugs. Learn about the reasons behind drug legislation, its impact on individuals' lives, and penalties for breaking the law. Delve into discussions on family and friendship rules, school poli

0 views • 14 slides


Impact of Socioeconomic Conditions on Drug Use Disorders: Insights from World Drug Report 2020

The World Drug Report 2020 highlights the strong correlation between socioeconomic factors and drug use disorders. Studies reveal that communities facing poverty, violence, and social inequality are at a higher risk of drug overdoses and addiction. Factors like income inequality, lack of social capi

1 views • 17 slides


The Role of Nurses at Rush University in Substance Use Intervention and Screening Program

The nurses at Rush University play a crucial role in the Substance Use Intervention and Screening Program Department of Psychiatry, focusing on SBIRT (Screening, Brief Intervention, Referral to Treatment) to identify and intervene with those at risk for substance use issues. The program utilizes Mot

0 views • 13 slides


Understanding Targeted Clinical Investigation in Pharmacovigilance

Targeted clinical investigation plays a crucial role in pharmacovigilance by further evaluating significant risks identified in pre-approval clinical trials. This involves conducting pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies, genetic testing, interaction studies, and large simplified trials to ass

0 views • 12 slides


NCAA Drug Testing and Banned Substances Guidelines

The NCAA annually disseminates a list of banned drug classes and provides drug education to student-athletes, including mid-year transfers. Drug testing programs focus on prevention and safety, with sanctions in place to uphold competitive balance. Testing includes steroids, stimulants, and recreati

0 views • 9 slides


Gender Disparities in Substance Use Prevention and Treatment for Women

This study by Julie Schamp explores the experiences and barriers faced by female substance users in alcohol and drug prevention and treatment. It highlights significant gender differences globally in substance use, the challenges women encounter in accessing treatment, and the need for gender-sensit

0 views • 21 slides


Advances in Ophthalmic Drug Delivery Systems

This content explores various advanced ophthalmic drug delivery systems including erodible ophthalmic inserts, soluble ocular drug inserts, new ophthalmic drug delivery systems, and bioadhesive ophthalmic drug inserts. These innovative systems aim to provide accurate dosing, prolonged drug release,

0 views • 8 slides


State Responsible Inmates with Marijuana Convictions Research Report

Research conducted by VADOC indicates a total of 570 state responsible inmates incarcerated for marijuana-related offenses as of August 31, 2021. Among them, 229 inmates had non-drug-related Most Serious Offenses, 331 were convicted for Drug Sales MSO, and 10 were convicted for Drug Possession MSO.

0 views • 7 slides


Innovative Online Learning for Drug Court Professionals

Center for Court Innovation has introduced a new National Drug Court Online Learning System aimed at assisting drug court professionals. This system offers free access to web-based training, expert video lessons, virtual site visits to drug treatment courts, practitioner interviews, and a resource l

0 views • 8 slides


Understanding Drug Testing Policies in the Workplace

The Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 mandates federal grant recipients to implement zero-tolerance drug policies to maintain a drug-free environment. Employers must establish clear policies, conduct awareness programs, offer counseling and rehabilitation services, and impose penalties for violations.

0 views • 19 slides


Understanding Azole Therapeutic Drug Monitoring for Antifungal Therapy

Azole therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is crucial for managing antifungal therapy due to factors like drug interactions, compliance issues, disease severity, and pharmacokinetic variability. This monitoring helps ensure optimal drug levels are maintained for effective treatment. Different TDM metho

0 views • 18 slides


Overview of International Drug Control Efforts and Challenges in 2015-2016

The content highlights significant events related to international drug control efforts, emphasizing the launch of the INCB Annual Reports, the UNGASS session at the United Nations, and the focus on health, welfare, and challenges in combating drug abuse. It discusses issues such as new psychoactive

0 views • 13 slides